[LeetCode] Min Stack

Design a stack that supports push, pop, top, and retrieving the minimum element in constant time.

push(x) – Push element x onto stack.
pop() – Removes the element on top of the stack.
top() – Get the top element.
getMin() – Retrieve the minimum element in the stack.

  • 首次解题思路
    对每个结点增加一个最小值成员,该成员表示当该结点是栈顶元素时最小值的大小。结果提交之后LeetCode返回了Memory limited Error错误。

  • 首次尝试的代码

struct LinkNode
{
    int data;
    int min;
    LinkNode* next;
};

class MinStack {
public:
    MinStack():high(NULL){

    }

    void push(int x) {
        LinkNode* node = new LinkNode;
        node->data = x;
        if (high == NULL)
        {
            node->min = x;
        }
        else
        {
            int temp = x < high->min ? x : high->min;
            node->min = temp;
        }
        node->next = high;
        high = node;
    }

    void pop() {
        if (high)
        {
            LinkNode* temp = high;
            high = high->next;
            delete temp;
        }
    }

    int top() {
        if (high)
        {
            return high->data;
        }
    }

    int getMin() {
        return high->min;
    }

private:
    LinkNode* high;
};
  • 第二次解题思路
    用两个标准库的栈来维护这个MinStack,一个栈保存元素,另一个栈保存最小值。此时,可以对第二个栈的大小进行压缩。
  • 实现代码
/************************************************************* * @Author : 楚兴 * @Date : 2015/2/8 16:17 * @Status : Accepted * @Runtime : 71 ms *************************************************************/
#include <iostream>
#include <stack>
using namespace std;

class MinStack {
public:
    stack<int> num;
    stack<int> min;
    void push(int x) {
        if (min.size() == 0)
        {
            min.push(x);
        }
        else
        {
            if (x <= min.top())
            {
                min.push(x);
            }
        }
        num.push(x);
    }

    void pop() {
        if (!num.empty())
        {
            if (num.top() == min.top())
            {
                min.pop();
            }
            num.pop();
        }
    }

    int top() {
        if (!num.empty())
        {
            return num.top();
        }       
    }

    int getMin() {
        if (!num.empty())
        {
            return min.top();
        }       
    }
};

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