iBatis简单入门教程

Batis 简介：

iBatis 是apache 的一个开源项目，一个O/R Mapping 解决方案，iBatis 最大的特点就是小巧，上手很快。如果不需要太多复杂的功能，iBatis 是能够满足你的要求又足够灵活的最简单的解决方案，现在的iBatis 已经改名为Mybatis 了。

官网为：http://www.mybatis.org/

搭建iBatis 开发环境：

1 、导入相关的jar 包，ibatis-2.3.0.677.jar 、mysql-connector-java-5.1.6-bin.jar

2 、编写配置文件：

Jdbc 连接的属性文件

总配置文件， SqlMapConfig.xml

关于每个实体的映射文件（Map 文件）

Demo ：

Student.java:

package com.iflytek.entity;
import java.sql.Date;
/**
* @author xudongwang 2011-12-31
*
* Email:[email protected]
*
*/
publicclass Student {
// 注意这里需要保证有一个无参构造方法，因为包括Hibernate在内的映射都是使用反射的，如果没有无参构造可能会出现问题
privateint id;
private String name;
private Date birth;
privatefloat score;
publicint getId() {
return id;
}
publicvoid setId(int id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
publicvoid setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public Date getBirth() {
return birth;
}
publicvoid setBirth(Date birth) {
this.birth = birth;
}
publicfloat getScore() {
return score;
}
publicvoid setScore(float score) {
this.score = score;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return"id=" + id + "\tname=" + name + "\tmajor=" + birth + "\tscore="
+ score + "\n";
}
}

SqlMap.properties ：

driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/ibatis
username=root
password=123

Student.xml ：

<?xmlversion="1.0"encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE sqlMap PUBLIC "-//ibatis.apache.org//DTD SQL Map 2.0//EN"
"http://ibatis.apache.org/dtd/sql-map-2.dtd">
<sqlMap>
<typeAliasalias="Student"type="com.iflytek.entity.Student"/>
<selectid="selectAllStudent"resultClass="Student">
select * from
tbl_student
</select>
<selectid="selectStudentById"parameterClass="int"resultClass="Student">
select * from tbl_student where id=#id#
</select>
<selectid="selectStudentByName"parameterClass="String"
resultClass="Student">
select name,birth,score from tbl_student where name like
'%$name$%'
</select>
<insertid="addStudent"parameterClass="Student">
insert into
tbl_student(name,birth,score) values
(#name#,#birth#,#score#)
<selectKeyresultClass="int"keyProperty="id">
select @@identity as inserted
<!-- 还有一点需要注意的是不同的数据库生产商生成主键的方式不一样，有些是预先生成 (pre-generate)主键的，如Oracle和PostgreSQL。
有些是事后生成(post-generate)主键的，如MySQL和SQL Server 所以如果是Oracle数据库，则需要将selectKey写在insert之前 -->
</selectKey>
</insert>
<deleteid="deleteStudentById"parameterClass="int">
delete from tbl_student where id=#id#
</delete>
<updateid="updateStudent"parameterClass="Student">
update tbl_student set
name=#name#,birth=#birth#,score=#score# where id=#id#
</update>
</sqlMap>

说明：

如果xml 中没有ibatis 的提示，则window --> Preference--> XML-->XML Catalog---> 点击add

选择uri URI: 请选择本地文件系统上

iBatisDemo1/WebContent/WEB-INF/lib/sql-map-config-2.dtd 文件；

Key Type: 选择Schema Location；

Key: 需要联网的，不建议使用；

SqlMapConfig.xml ：

<?xmlversion="1.0"encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE sqlMapConfig PUBLIC "-//ibatis.apache.org//DTD SQL Map Config 2.0//EN"
"http://ibatis.apache.org/dtd/sql-map-config-2.dtd">
<sqlMapConfig>
<propertiesresource="com/iflytek/entity/SqlMap.properties"/>
<transactionManagertype="JDBC">
<dataSourcetype="SIMPLE">
<propertyname="JDBC.Driver"value="${driver}"/>
<propertyname="JDBC.ConnectionURL"value="${url}"/>
<propertyname="JDBC.Username"value="${username}"/>
<propertyname="JDBC.Password"value="${password}"/>
</dataSource>
</transactionManager>
<sqlMapresource="com/iflytek/entity/Student.xml"/>
</sqlMapConfig>

StudentDao ：

package com.iflytek.dao;
import java.util.List;
import com.iflytek.entity.Student;
/**
* @author xudongwang 2011-12-31
*
* Email:[email protected]
*
*/
publicinterface StudentDao {
/**
* 添加学生信息
*
* @param student
* 学生实体
* @return 返回是否添加成功
*/
publicboolean addStudent(Student student);
/**
* 根据学生id删除学生信息
*
* @param id
* 学生id
* @return 删除是否成功
*/
publicboolean deleteStudentById(int id);
/**
* 更新学生信息
*
* @param student
* 学生实体
* @return 更新是否成功
*/
publicboolean updateStudent(Student student);
/**
* 查询全部学生信息
*
* @return 返回学生列表
*/
public List<Student> selectAllStudent();
/**
* 根据学生姓名模糊查询学生信息
*
* @param name
* 学生姓名
* @return 学生信息列表
*/
public List<Student> selectStudentByName(String name);
/**
* 根据学生id查询学生信息
*
* @param id
* 学生id
* @return 学生对象
*/
public Student selectStudentById(int id);
}

StudentDaoImpl ：

package com.iflytek.daoimpl;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.Reader;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.List;
import com.ibatis.common.resources.Resources;
import com.ibatis.sqlmap.client.SqlMapClient;
import com.ibatis.sqlmap.client.SqlMapClientBuilder;
import com.iflytek.dao.StudentDao;
import com.iflytek.entity.Student;
/**
* @author xudongwang 2011-12-31
*
* Email:[email protected]
*
*/
publicclass StudentDaoImpl implements StudentDao {
privatestatic SqlMapClient sqlMapClient = null;
// 读取配置文件
static {
try {
Reader reader = Resources
.getResourceAsReader("com/iflytek/entity/SqlMapConfig.xml");
sqlMapClient = SqlMapClientBuilder.buildSqlMapClient(reader);
reader.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
publicboolean addStudent(Student student) {
Object object = null;
boolean flag = false;
try {
object = sqlMapClient.insert("addStudent", student);
System.out.println("添加学生信息的返回值：" + object);
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
if (object != null) {
flag = true;
}
return flag;
}
publicboolean deleteStudentById(int id) {
boolean flag = false;
Object object = null;
try {
object = sqlMapClient.delete("deleteStudentById", id);
System.out.println("删除学生信息的返回值：" + object + "，这里返回的是影响的行数");
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
if (object != null) {
flag = true;
}
return flag;
}
publicboolean updateStudent(Student student) {
boolean flag = false;
Object object = false;
try {
object = sqlMapClient.update("updateStudent", student);
System.out.println("更新学生信息的返回值：" + object + "，返回影响的行数");
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
if (object != null) {
flag = true;
}
return flag;
}
public List<Student> selectAllStudent() {
List<Student> students = null;
try {
students = sqlMapClient.queryForList("selectAllStudent");
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return students;
}
public List<Student> selectStudentByName(String name) {
List<Student> students = null;
try {
students = sqlMapClient.queryForList("selectStudentByName",name);
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return students;
}
public Student selectStudentById(int id) {
Student student = null;
try {
student = (Student) sqlMapClient.queryForObject(
"selectStudentById", id);
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return student;
}
}

TestIbatis.java ：

package com.iflytek.test;
import java.sql.Date;
import java.util.List;
import com.iflytek.daoimpl.StudentDaoImpl;
import com.iflytek.entity.Student;
/**
* @author xudongwang 2011-12-31
*
* Email:[email protected]
*
*/
publicclass TestIbatis {
publicstaticvoid main(String[] args) {
StudentDaoImpl studentDaoImpl = new StudentDaoImpl();
System.out.println("测试插入");
Student addStudent = new Student();
addStudent.setName("李四");
addStudent.setBirth(Date.valueOf("2011-09-02"));
addStudent.setScore(88);
System.out.println(studentDaoImpl.addStudent(addStudent));
System.out.println("测试根据id查询");
System.out.println(studentDaoImpl.selectStudentById(1));
System.out.println("测试模糊查询");
List<Student> mohuLists = studentDaoImpl.selectStudentByName("李");
for (Student student : mohuLists) {
System.out.println(student);
}
System.out.println("测试查询所有");
List<Student> students = studentDaoImpl.selectAllStudent();
for (Student student : students) {
System.out.println(student);
}
System.out.println("根据id删除学生信息");
System.out.println(studentDaoImpl.deleteStudentById(1));
System.out.println("测试更新学生信息");
Student updateStudent = new Student();
updateStudent.setId(1);
updateStudent.setName("李四1");
updateStudent.setBirth(Date.valueOf("2011-08-07"));
updateStudent.setScore(21);
System.out.println(studentDaoImpl.updateStudent(updateStudent));
}
}

iBatis简单入门教程

iBatis简单入门教程

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