【JAX-WS入门系列】第06章_使用MTOM处理二进制文件

首先示例服务端代码



下面这个SEI,是以byte[]为参数的服务端接口类BinaryService.java

package com.jadyer.service;

import javax.jws.WebParam;
import javax.jws.WebService;

@WebService(targetNamespace="http://blog.csdn.net/jadyer")
public interface BinaryService {
	public void upload(@WebParam(name="uploadFile")byte[] file);
}

下面这个SEI,是以DataHandler为参数的服务端接口类BinaryHandlerService.java

package com.jadyer.service;

import javax.activation.DataHandler;
import javax.jws.WebParam;
import javax.jws.WebService;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlMimeType;

@WebService(targetNamespace="http://blog.csdn.net/jadyerHandler")
public interface BinaryHandlerService {
	public void uploadUseHandler(@WebParam(name="uploadFile")
								 @XmlMimeType("application/octet-stream")
								 DataHandler file);
}

接下来分别是两个SEI对应的SIB

package com.jadyer.service;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;

import javax.jws.WebService;
import javax.xml.ws.soap.MTOM;

import org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils;

@WebService(endpointInterface="com.jadyer.service.BinaryService", targetNamespace="http://blog.csdn.net/jadyer")
@MTOM
public class BinaryServiceImpl implements BinaryService {
	@Override
	public void upload(byte[] file) {
		try {
			//FileUtils类引用自commons-io-2.4.jar
			FileUtils.writeByteArrayToFile(new File("D:/test.jpg"), file);
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
}

package com.jadyer.service;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;

import javax.activation.DataHandler;
import javax.jws.WebService;
import javax.xml.ws.BindingType;
import javax.xml.ws.soap.SOAPBinding;

import org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils;

@WebService(endpointInterface="com.jadyer.service.BinaryHandlerService",
			targetNamespace="http://blog.csdn.net/jadyerHandler")
@BindingType(SOAPBinding.SOAP11HTTP_MTOM_BINDING)
public class BinaryHandlerServiceImpl implements BinaryHandlerService {
	@Override
	public void uploadUseHandler(DataHandler file) {
		try {
			//FileUtils类引用自commons-io-2.4.jar
			FileUtils.copyInputStreamToFile(file.getDataSource().getInputStream(), new File("D:/test2.jpg"));
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
}

最后是发布服务的ServerApp.java

package com.jadyer.server;

import javax.xml.ws.Endpoint;

import com.jadyer.service.BinaryHandlerService;
import com.jadyer.service.BinaryHandlerServiceImpl;
import com.jadyer.service.BinaryServiceImpl;

/**
 * 使用MTOM处理二进制文件
 * @see ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 * @see 比较传统做法是:服务端公布的方法参数为byte[],客户端调用时直接传进去一个文件的byte[]即可
 * @see 此时使用TcpMon监听报文会发现,字节数组在传送的过程中,都是在SOAPBody里面传送的,而且是一次性全部传送
 * @see 那么问题就来了:如果传送的文件比较大,就有可能造成内存溢出
 * @see 对此,有一种解决方案是使用MTOM机制传输文件
 * @see ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 * @see MTOM(Message Transmission Optimization Mechanism),翻译过来就是消息优化传输机制
 * @see 使用了MTOM后,我们再使用tcpmon监听报文会发现,文件传输是通过附件(以流的形式)传送的,而不是通过SOAPBody
 * @see 这里有必要提一下:当使用Apache的TcpMon监听MTOM时,由于JAXWS版本问题,可能会报告下面的异常
 * @see javax.xml.ws.WebServiceException: java.io.IOException: Error writing to server
 * @see 这时,我们可以使用GoogleCode上的tcpmon或者Eclipse提供的TCP/IP Monitor
 * @see 有关三者的描述,可参考我的博客http://blog.csdn.net/jadyer/article/details/8967447
 * @see 好了,回归正题.关于MTOM,有两种实现方式,分别为传输byte[]和传输javax.activation.DataHandler
 * @see ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 * @see MTOM实现之传输byte[]
 * @see 1)SEI中定义开放服务的方法参数为byte[]
 * @see 2)使用@MTOM注解SIB,表示打开MTOM传输功能
 * @see 3)客户端调用时,为getServicePort()方法传入new MTOMFeature()参数,表示启用MTOM传输
 * @see   如new BinaryServiceImplService().getBinaryServiceImplPort(new MTOMFeature()).upload(....)
 * @see ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 * @see MTOM实现之传输javax.activation.DataHandler
 * @see 1)SEI中定义开放服务的方法参数为DataHandler,并为该参数增加注解@XmlMimeType("application/octet-stream")
 * @see 2)使用@BindingType(SOAPBinding.SOAP11HTTP_MTOM_BINDING)注解SIB
 * @see 3)客户端调用时使用(SOAPBinding)((BindingProvider)service).setMTOMEnabled(true)启用MTOM传输
 * @see   BinaryHandlerService service = new BinaryHandlerServiceImplService().getBinaryHandlerServiceImplPort()
 * @see   BindingProvider bp = (BindingProvider)service
 * @see   SOAPBinding binding = (SOAPBinding)bp.getBinding()
 * @see   binding.setMTOMEnabled(true)
 * @see   service.uploadUseHandler(new DataHandler(new FileDataSource(new File("D:/玄玉.png"))));
 * @see ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 * @see MTOM总结
 * @see 其实在使用DataHandler时,第二步和第三步都可以使用<code>MTOM实现之传输byte[]</code>的第二,三步编写方式
 * @see 即使用@MTOM和new MTOMFeature()来打开MTOM传输并启用之,也就是说这两种方式的区别就在于开放服务的方法参数不同
 * @see 一个是upload(byte[] file),一个是upload(@XmlMimeType("application/octet-stream")DataHandler file)
 * @see ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 * @create May 26, 2013 12:15:53 AM
 * @author 玄玉<http://blog.csdn.net/jadyer>
 */
public class ServerApp {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Endpoint.publish("http://127.0.0.1:8086/upload", new BinaryServiceImpl());
		Endpoint.publish("http://127.0.0.1:8086/uploadHandler", new BinaryHandlerServiceImpl());
	}
}

OK,服务端代码示例完毕,下面是客户端代码



客户端只有一个演示调用服务的类ClientApp.java

注意:具体客户端代码是由wsimport生成的,详见http://blog.csdn.net/jadyer/article/details/8692108

package com.jadyer.client;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.URL;

import javax.activation.DataHandler;
import javax.activation.FileDataSource;
import javax.xml.namespace.QName;
import javax.xml.ws.BindingProvider;
import javax.xml.ws.soap.SOAPBinding;

import net.csdn.blog.jadyerhandler.BinaryHandlerService;
import net.csdn.blog.jadyerhandler.BinaryHandlerServiceImplService;

/**
 * wsimport -d D:/Download/ -keep -verbose http://127.0.0.1:8086/upload?wsdl
 * @create May 26, 2013 1:47:40 AM
 * @author 玄玉<http://blog.csdn.net/jadyer>
 */
public class ClientApp {
	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
//		URL url = new URL("http://127.0.0.1:8086/upload?wsdl");
//		QName qname = new QName("http://blog.csdn.net/jadyer", "BinaryServiceImplService");
//		byte[] uploadFile = FileUtils.readFileToByteArray(new File("D:/玄玉.png"));
//		//普通的传文件
//		new BinaryServiceImplService(url, qname).getBinaryServiceImplPort().upload(uploadFile);
//		//MTOM方式
//		new BinaryServiceImplService(url, qname).getBinaryServiceImplPort(new MTOMFeature()).upload(uploadFile);
		
		
		URL urlHandler = new URL("http://127.0.0.1:8086/uploadHandler?wsdl");
		QName qnameHandler = new QName("http://blog.csdn.net/jadyerHandler", "BinaryHandlerServiceImplService");
		BinaryHandlerService service = new BinaryHandlerServiceImplService(urlHandler, qnameHandler).getBinaryHandlerServiceImplPort();
		BindingProvider bp = (BindingProvider)service;
		SOAPBinding binding = (SOAPBinding)bp.getBinding();
		binding.setMTOMEnabled(true);
		service.uploadUseHandler(new DataHandler(new FileDataSource(new File("D:/玄玉.png"))));
	}
}

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