Spring的3种注入方式

关于Spring的注入方式

spring的三种注入方式:


  1. 接口注入(不推荐)

  2. getter,setter方式注入(比较常用)

  3. 构造器注入(死的应用)


关于getter和setter方式的注入

  •  autowire="defualt"

  •  autowire=“byName”

  •  autowire="bytype"

例如:有如下两个类需要注入

关于Spring的注入方式
spring的三种注入方式:

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------


接口注入(不推荐)
getter,setter方式注入(比较常用)
构造器注入(死的应用)

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

关于getter和setter方式的注入:

 autowire="defualt"
 autowire=“byName”
 autowire="bytype"
例如:有如下两个类需要注入
 1 package org.jia;
 2
 3 public class Order {
 4     private String orderNum;
 5     @SuppressWarnings("unused")
 6     private OrderItem orderitem;
 7
 8     public OrderItem getOrderitem() {
 9         return orderitem;
10     }
11
12     public void setOrderitem(OrderItem orderitem) {
13         this.orderitem = orderitem;
14     }
15
16     public String getOrderNum() {
17         return orderNum;
18     }
19
20     public void setOrderNum(String orderNum) {
21         this.orderNum = orderNum;
22     }
23    
24 }
25 package org.jia;
26
27 public class OrderItem {
28     private String orderdec;
29
30     public String getOrderdec() {
31         return orderdec;
32     }
33
34     public void setOrderdec(String orderdec) {
35         this.orderdec = orderdec;
36     }
37 }
38 getter&&setter方式第一种注入:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE beans PUBLIC "-//SPRING//DTD BEAN//EN" "
http://www.springframework.org/dtd/spring-beans.dtd">

<beans>
    <bean id="orderItem" class="org.jia.OrderItem">
        <property name="orderdec" value="item00001"></property>
    </bean>
    <bean id="order" class="org.jia.Order" >
        <!-----注入变量 名字必须与类中的名字一样------->
        <property name="orderNum" value="order000007"></property>
         <!--注入对象 名字为orderitem,所属的类的应用id为orderItem-->
        <property name="orderitem" ref="orderItem"></property>
   
    --></bean>


</beans>getter&&setter方式第二种注入: byName
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE beans PUBLIC "-//SPRING//DTD BEAN//EN" "
http://www.springframework.org/dtd/spring-beans.dtd">
<beans>
    <!--此时的id就必须与Order.java中所定义的OrderItem的对象名称一样了,不然就会找不到-->
    <bean id="orderitem" class="org.jia.OrderItem">
        <property name="orderdec" value="item00001"></property>
    </bean>
    <bean id="order" class="org.jia.Order" autowire="byName">
        <property name="orderNum" value="order000007"></property>
    </bean>
</beans>getter&&setter方式第三种注入:byType
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE beans PUBLIC "-//SPRING//DTD BEAN//EN" "
http://www.springframework.org/dtd/spring-beans.dtd">
<beans>
    <!--按照byType注入则就与id没有关系,可以随便定义id !!!但是不能出现多个此类的id-->
    <bean id="orderitdfadafaem" class="org.jia.OrderItem">
        <property name="orderdec" value="item00001"></property>
    </bean>
    <bean id="order" class="org.jia.Order" autowire="byType">
        <property name="orderNum" value="order000007"></property>
    </bean>
</beans>

关于构造器的注入:

 autowire="constructor"
需要在Order.java中加入一个构造器
public Order(OrderItem item ){ orderitem = item; }
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE beans PUBLIC "-//SPRING//DTD BEAN//EN" "
http://www.springframework.org/dtd/spring-beans.dtd">
<beans>
    <bean id="orderItem" class="org.jia.OrderItem">
        <property name="orderdec" value="item00001"></property>
    </bean>
    <bean id="order" class="org.jia.Order" autowire="constructor">
        <property name="orderNum" value="order000007"></property>
    </bean>
</beans>

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