在WinCE设备上使用摄像头时,一般都是向厂家索要驱动。对于摄像头设备,WinCE会有一个标准的流驱动框架,大多数厂商就会按照这个标准完成WinCE系统下的摄像头驱动程序。
一般情况下,视频采集设备被封装成Filter,并包含相应的Pin(比如Capture Pin、Preview Pin)。这样程序员就可以通过Pin连接的Filter Graph来完成摄像头的视频采集应用,这里以汪兵老师封装的CEricCamera为例,简单学习一下。
(a) 首先本例中使用到的DirectShow接口一共有9个,如下:
//视频捕捉图形管理器接口 CComPtr<ICaptureGraphBuilder2> m_pCaptureGraphBuilder; //图形管理器接口 CComPtr<IGraphBuilder> m_pGraphBuilder; //视频捕捉过滤器 CComPtr<IBaseFilter> m_pVideoCaptureFilter; //视频设备属性页 CComPtr<IPersistPropertyBag> m_pPropertyBag ; //静态捕捉PIN过滤器 CComPtr<IBaseFilter> m_pImageSinkFilter; //媒体播放控制器 CComPtr<IMediaControl> m_pMediaControl ; //视频窗口接口 CComPtr<IVideoWindow> m_pVideoWindow ; //视频播放进度控制接口 CComPtr<IMediaSeeking> m_pMediaSeeking; //媒体事件接口 CComPtr<IMediaEvent> m_pMediaEvent;
(b) 下面是利用这些DirectShow接口及其方法,完成摄像头视频采集的基本流程。
(1) 创建Capture Gpaph Builder组件,而该组件由ICaptureGraphBuilder2接口实现,所以首先创建ICaptureGraphBuilder2接口。
m_pCaptureGraphBuilder.CoCreateInstance(CLSID_CaptureGraphBuilder);
(2) 创建IGraphBuilder接口。
m_pGraphBuilder.CoCreateInstance(CLSID_FilterGraph);
(3)将ICaptureGraphBuilder2接口与IGraphBuilder接口连接起来,即调用ICaptureGraphBuilder2接口的SetFilterGraph方法,并将IGraphBuilder接口对象指针传递给它。以便后面将Capture到的数据通过Filter Graph构造成视频数据。
m_pCaptureGraphBuilder->SetFiltergraph(m_pGraphBuilder );
(4) 获取IMediaControl接口,后面将通过该接口的Run,Pause,Stop方法控制视频流的播放。
m_pGraphBuilder.QueryInterface(&m_pMediaControl);
(5) 获取IMediaControl接口,用于对多媒体数据流的播放位置等属性进行控制。如GetCurrentPositions获得当前播放位置。
m_pGraphBuilder.QueryInterface(&m_pMediaSeeking);
(6) 获取m_pMediaEvent接口,用于获取Filter Graph产生的事件。
m_pGraphBuilder.QueryInterface(&m_pMediaEvent);
(7) 创建视频捕捉过滤器(Filter)。
m_pVideoCaptureFilter.CoCreateInstance(CLSID_VideoCapture)
(8) 通过(7)中创建的视频捕捉过滤器,获取视频捕捉属性页接口(IPersistPropertyBag)。
m_pVideoCaptureFilter->QueryInterface(&m_pPropertyBag);
(9) 得到视频捕捉设备名。
GetFirstCameraDriver(wzDeviceName ); varCamName = wzDeviceName;
(10) 初始化(8)中获取的视频捕捉属性页接口m_pPropertyBag,设置视频捕捉设备名。
PropBag.Write(TEXT("VCapName"), &varCamName); m_pPropertyBag->Load(&PropBag, NULL);
(11) 将(7)中创建的视频捕捉过滤器接口m_pVideoCaptureFilter添加到Filter Graph(过滤器图)中。
m_pGraphBuilder->AddFilter( m_pVideoCaptureFilter, TEXT("Video capture source" ));
(12) 创建IDMOWrapperFilter接口。
CComPtr<IBaseFilter> pVideoEncoder; pVideoEncoder.CoCreateInstance(CLSID_DMOWrapperFilter); CComPtr<IDMOWrapperFilter> pWrapperFilter; pVideoEncoder.QueryInterface(&pWrapperFilter);
(13) 利用(12)中创建的IDMOWrapperFilter接口pWrapperFilter,加载WMV9 DMO Encoder(WMV格式的编码器),因为我们将使用该编码器将摄像头采集到的视频数据编码为WMV格式的视频文件。
pWrapperFilter->Init(CLSID_CWMV9EncMediaObject, DMOCATEGORY_VIDEO_ENCODER);
(14) 将WMV9编码器添加到Filter Graph(过滤器图)中。
m_pGraphBuilder->AddFilter( pVideoEncoder, TEXT("WMV9 DMO Encoder"));
(15) 创建ASF多路(复用)器,并加入到过滤器图中。
m_pCaptureGraphBuilder->SetOutputFileName(&MEDIASUBTYPE_Asf,strFileName, &pASFMultiplexer, &pFileSinkFilter);
(16) 渲染预览视频Pin。
m_pCaptureGraphBuilder->RenderStream(&PIN_CATEGORY_PREVIEW, &MEDIATYPE_Video, m_pVideoCaptureFilter, NULL, NULL);
(17) 获取IVideoWindow接口,用于设置多媒体播放窗口的属性。如put_Owner指定视频播放窗口,put_WindowStyle设置视频窗口风格属性。
m_pGraphBuilder.QueryInterface(&m_pVideoWindow);
(18) 设置视频播放窗口及窗口风格。
m_pVideoWindow->put_Owner((OAHWND)hVideoWnd); m_pVideoWindow->put_WindowStyle(WS_CHILD | WS_CLIPSIBLINGS | WS_CLIPCHILDREN); GetClientRect(hVideoWnd,&rectVideo); m_pVideoWindow->SetWindowPosition(0,0,rectVideo.Width(),rectVideo.Height()); m_pVideoWindow->put_Visible(OATRUE);
(19) 渲染捕捉Pin用于录像。
m_pCaptureGraphBuilder->RenderStream(&PIN_CATEGORY_CAPTURE, &MEDIATYPE_Video, m_pVideoCaptureFilter,pVideoEncoder, pASFMultiplexer);
(20) 创建Still Pin(静态Pin)用于抓图。下面的代码首先创建静态捕捉Pin过滤器接口m_pImageSinkFilter,然后将其添加到Filter Graph(过滤器图)中,最后渲染Still Pin(静态Pin)。
m_pImageSinkFilter.CoCreateInstance(CLSID_IMGSinkFilter); m_pGraphBuilder->AddFilter(m_pImageSinkFilter, TEXT("Still image filter")); m_pCaptureGraphBuilder->RenderStream(&PIN_CATEGORY_STILL, &MEDIATYPE_Video, m_pVideoCaptureFilter, NULL, m_pImageSinkFilter);
(21) 设置捕捉流暂停。
m_pCaptureGraphBuilder->ControlStream(&PIN_CATEGORY_CAPTURE, &MEDIATYPE_Video, m_pVideoCaptureFilter, 0, 0 ,0, 0);
(22) 预览视频
m_pMediaControl->Run();
(c) 下面是汪兵老师封装的CEricCamera类完整源代码,该类主要导出4个公共接口:PreviewCamera预览视频,StartRecord开始录像,StopRecord停止录像,SnapPicture抓拍。
(1) PropertyBag.h
#pragma once struct VAR_LIST { VARIANT var; VAR_LIST *pNext; BSTR pBSTRName; }; class CPropertyBag : public IPropertyBag { public: HRESULT STDMETHODCALLTYPE Read(LPCOLESTR pszPropName, VARIANT *pVar, IErrorLog *pErrorLog); HRESULT STDMETHODCALLTYPE Write(LPCOLESTR pszPropName, VARIANT *pVar); ULONG STDMETHODCALLTYPE AddRef(); ULONG STDMETHODCALLTYPE Release(); HRESULT STDMETHODCALLTYPE QueryInterface(REFIID riid, void** ppv); CPropertyBag(); ~CPropertyBag(); private: ULONG _refCount; VAR_LIST *pVar; };
(2) PropertyBag.cpp
#include "StdAfx.h" #include "PropertyBag.h" #include <Ocidl.h> #include <oleauto.h> //构造函数 CPropertyBag::CPropertyBag() : _refCount(1), pVar(0) {} //析构函数 CPropertyBag::~CPropertyBag() { VAR_LIST *pTemp = pVar; HRESULT hr = S_OK; while(pTemp) { VAR_LIST *pDel = pTemp; VariantClear(&pTemp->var); SysFreeString(pTemp->pBSTRName); pTemp = pTemp->pNext; delete pDel; } } //属性读方法 HRESULT STDMETHODCALLTYPE CPropertyBag::Read(LPCOLESTR pszPropName, VARIANT *_pVar, IErrorLog *pErrorLog) { VAR_LIST *pTemp = pVar; HRESULT hr = S_OK; while(pTemp) { if(0 == wcscmp(pszPropName, pTemp->pBSTRName)) { hr = VariantCopy(_pVar, &pTemp->var); break; } pTemp = pTemp->pNext; } return hr; } //属性写方法 HRESULT STDMETHODCALLTYPE CPropertyBag::Write(LPCOLESTR pszPropName, VARIANT *_pVar) { HRESULT hr = S_OK; VAR_LIST *pTemp = new VAR_LIST(); ASSERT(pTemp); if(!pTemp) { return E_OUTOFMEMORY; } VariantInit(&pTemp->var); pTemp->pBSTRName = SysAllocString(pszPropName); pTemp->pNext = pVar; pVar = pTemp; return VariantCopy(&pTemp->var, _pVar); } ULONG STDMETHODCALLTYPE CPropertyBag::AddRef() { return InterlockedIncrement((LONG *)&_refCount); } ULONG STDMETHODCALLTYPE CPropertyBag::Release() { ASSERT(_refCount != 0xFFFFFFFF); ULONG ret = InterlockedDecrement((LONG *)&_refCount); if(!ret) { delete this; } return ret; } HRESULT STDMETHODCALLTYPE CPropertyBag::QueryInterface(REFIID riid, void** ppv) { if(!ppv) { return E_POINTER; } if(riid == IID_IPropertyBag) { *ppv = static_cast<IPropertyBag*>(this); } else { return *ppv = 0, E_NOINTERFACE; } return AddRef(), S_OK; }
(3) EricCamera.h
/*----------------------------------------- * Copyright (c) 2008 Eric Wong * 本版紧供读者参考,不得用于任何商业行为 * * 文件名称:EricCamera.h * 文件标识: * 摘要:用于封装DSHOW 摄像头预览、录像、抓拍功能 * * 当前版本:1.0 * 作者:汪兵Eric Wong * 完成日期:2008年月日 * * 取代版本: * 原作者: * 完成日期: ----------------------------------------*/ #pragma once #include <streams.h> #include <dmodshow.h> #include <dmoreg.h> #include <wmcodecids.h> class CEricCamera { public: CEricCamera(void); ~CEricCamera(void); private: //-----DSHOW接口----------- //视频捕捉图形管理器接口 CComPtr<ICaptureGraphBuilder2> m_pCaptureGraphBuilder; //图形管理器接口 CComPtr<IGraphBuilder> m_pGraphBuilder; //视频捕捉过滤器 CComPtr<IBaseFilter> m_pVideoCaptureFilter; //视频设备属性页 CComPtr<IPersistPropertyBag> m_pPropertyBag ; //静态捕捉PIN过滤器 CComPtr<IBaseFilter> m_pImageSinkFilter; //媒体播放控制器 CComPtr<IMediaControl> m_pMediaControl ; //视频窗口接口 CComPtr<IVideoWindow> m_pVideoWindow ; //视频播放进度控制接口 CComPtr<IMediaSeeking> m_pMediaSeeking; //媒体事件接口 CComPtr<IMediaEvent> m_pMediaEvent; public: //释放DSHOW接口 void FreeDShow(); //查找第个摄像头设备名 BOOL GetFirstCameraDriver(WCHAR *pwzName); //预览视频 BOOL PreviewCamera(HWND hVideoWnd /*视频显示窗口*/, LPCTSTR strFileName /*录像文件名*/); //开始录像 BOOL StartRecord(); //停止录像 BOOL StopRecord(); //抓拍 BOOL SnapPicture(LPCTSTR strFileName /*图象文件名,格式为JPG*/); };
(4) EricCamera.cpp
/*-----------------------------------------
* Copyright (c) 2008 Eric Wong
* 本版紧供读者参考,不得用于任何商业行为
*
* 文件名称:EricCamera.cpp
* 文件标识:
* 摘要:用于封装DSHOW 摄像头预览、录像、抓拍功能
*
* 当前版本:1.0
* 作者:汪兵Eric Wong
* 完成日期:2008年月日
*
* 取代版本:
* 原作者:
* 完成日期:
----------------------------------------*/
#include "StdAfx.h"
#include "EricCamera.h"
#include "PropertyBag.h"
#define CHK( x ) do{ if( FAILED( hResult = ( x ))) { goto Cleanup; }} while( FALSE );
#define ERR( x ) do{ hResult = x; goto Cleanup; } while( FALSE );
//构造函数
CEricCamera::CEricCamera(void)
{
//初始化COM 环境
CoInitialize(NULL);
}
//析构函数
CEricCamera::~CEricCamera(void)
{
//释放DSHOW接口
FreeDShow();
//释放COM 环境
CoUninitialize();
}
/*
*函数介绍:释放DSHOW接口
*入口参数:(无)
*出口参数:(无)
*返回值:TRUE:成功;FALSE:失败
*/
void CEricCamera::FreeDShow()
{
//释放IMediaControl接口
if (m_pMediaControl != NULL)
{
m_pMediaControl->Stop();
m_pMediaControl.Release();
m_pMediaControl = NULL;
}
//释放IPropertyBag接口
if (m_pPropertyBag != NULL)
{
m_pPropertyBag.Release();
m_pPropertyBag = NULL;
}
//释放IVideoWindow接口
if (m_pVideoWindow != NULL)
{
//隐藏视频窗口
m_pVideoWindow->put_Visible(OAFALSE);
//设置视频播放窗口句柄为空
m_pVideoWindow->put_Owner(NULL);
m_pVideoWindow.Release();
m_pVideoWindow = NULL;
}
//释放IMediaSeeking接口
if (m_pMediaSeeking != NULL)
{
m_pMediaSeeking.Release();
m_pMediaSeeking = NULL;
}
//释放IMediaEvent接口
if (m_pMediaEvent != NULL)
{
m_pMediaEvent.Release();
m_pMediaEvent = NULL;
}
//释放IVideoCaptureFilter接口
if (m_pVideoCaptureFilter != NULL )
{
m_pVideoCaptureFilter.Release();
m_pVideoCaptureFilter = NULL;
}
//释放IImageSinkFilter接口
if (m_pImageSinkFilter != NULL )
{
m_pImageSinkFilter.Release();
m_pImageSinkFilter = NULL;
}
//释放IGraphBuilder接口
if (m_pGraphBuilder != NULL)
{
m_pGraphBuilder.Release();
m_pGraphBuilder = NULL;
}
//释放ICaptureGraphBuilder2接口
if (m_pCaptureGraphBuilder != NULL)
{
m_pCaptureGraphBuilder->SetFiltergraph(NULL);
m_pCaptureGraphBuilder.Release();
m_pCaptureGraphBuilder = NULL;
}
}
/*
*函数介绍:查找第个摄像头设备
*入口参数:pwzName : 存储摄像头设备名称,应提前分配好内存
*出口参数:pwzName :存储摄像头设备名称
*返回值:TRUE:成功;FALSE:失败
*/
BOOL CEricCamera::GetFirstCameraDriver( WCHAR *pwzName )
{
HRESULT hr = S_OK;
HANDLE handle = NULL;
DEVMGR_DEVICE_INFORMATION di;
GUID guidCamera = { 0xCB998A05, 0x122C, 0x4166, 0x84, 0x6A, 0x93, 0x3E, 0x4D, 0x7E, 0x3C, 0x86 };
if( pwzName == NULL )
{
return FALSE;
}
di.dwSize = sizeof(di);
//查到第个摄像头设备
handle = FindFirstDevice( DeviceSearchByGuid, &guidCamera, &di );
if(( handle == NULL ) || ( di.hDevice == NULL ))
{
FindClose( handle );
return FALSE;
}
//复制设备名
StringCchCopy( pwzName, MAX_PATH, di.szLegacyName );
//关闭查找设备
FindClose( handle );
return TRUE;
}
/*
*函数介绍:初始化DSHOW接口,并预览视频
*入口参数:hVideoWnd : 显示视频的窗口句柄
strFileName :录像文件名
*出口参数:(无)
*返回值:TRUE:成功;FALSE:失败
*/
BOOL CEricCamera::PreviewCamera(HWND hVideoWnd /*视频显示窗口*/, LPCTSTR strFileName /*录像文件名*/)
{
HRESULT hResult = S_FALSE;
LONGLONG dwStart = 0, dwEnd = 0;
WORD wStartCookie = 1, wEndCookie = 2;
CRect rectVideo; //视频窗口尺寸
CComVariant varCamName; //定义摄像头设备名称
WCHAR wzDeviceName[ MAX_PATH + 1 ]; //摄像头设备名称
CPropertyBag PropBag; //摄像头属性页
//--定义录像用到的编码、写文件等FILTER
CComPtr<IBaseFilter> pVideoEncoder;
CComPtr<IBaseFilter> pASFMultiplexer;
CComPtr<IFileSinkFilter> pFileSinkFilter;
CComPtr<IDMOWrapperFilter> pWrapperFilter;
//默认先释放DSHOW接口
FreeDShow();
//1,创建ICaptureGraphBuilder2接口,用于管理媒体捕捉对象
CHK(m_pCaptureGraphBuilder.CoCreateInstance(CLSID_CaptureGraphBuilder));
//2,创建IGraphBuilder接口
CHK(m_pGraphBuilder.CoCreateInstance(CLSID_FilterGraph));
//3,
CHK(m_pCaptureGraphBuilder->SetFiltergraph(m_pGraphBuilder ));
//4,得到IMediaControl接口,用于控制流播放
CHK(m_pGraphBuilder.QueryInterface(&m_pMediaControl));
//5,得到IMediaSeeking接口,用于设置播放位置
CHK(m_pGraphBuilder.QueryInterface(&m_pMediaSeeking));
//6,得到m_pMediaEvent接口,用于获取媒体事件
CHK(m_pGraphBuilder.QueryInterface(&m_pMediaEvent));
//7,创建视频捕捉Filter
CHK(m_pVideoCaptureFilter.CoCreateInstance(CLSID_VideoCapture));
//8,得到视频捕捉属性页接口
CHK(m_pVideoCaptureFilter->QueryInterface(&m_pPropertyBag));
//9,选择视频捕捉设备
//得到第个视频捕捉设备名。
if (!GetFirstCameraDriver( wzDeviceName ))
{
goto Cleanup;
}
varCamName = wzDeviceName;
if(( varCamName.vt == VT_BSTR ) == NULL ) {
return FALSE;
}
//设置视频捕捉为第个捕捉设备
PropBag.Write( L"VCapName", &varCamName);
CHK(m_pPropertyBag->Load( &PropBag, NULL));
//10,将视频捕捉FILTER添加到FILTER图中。
CHK(m_pGraphBuilder->AddFilter( m_pVideoCaptureFilter, L"Video capture source" ));
//11,创建IDMOWrapperFilter接口
CHK(pVideoEncoder.CoCreateInstance( CLSID_DMOWrapperFilter ));
CHK(pVideoEncoder.QueryInterface( &pWrapperFilter ));
//12,加载WMV9 DMO
CHK(pWrapperFilter->Init( CLSID_CWMV9EncMediaObject, DMOCATEGORY_VIDEO_ENCODER ));
// 13,将编码器FILTER加入到过滤器图中
CHK(m_pGraphBuilder->AddFilter( pVideoEncoder, L"WMV9 DMO Encoder" ));
//14,创建ASF多路(复用)器,并加入到过滤器图中
CHK(m_pCaptureGraphBuilder->SetOutputFileName( &MEDIASUBTYPE_Asf,strFileName, &pASFMultiplexer, &pFileSinkFilter ));
//15,渲染预览视频PIN
CHK(m_pCaptureGraphBuilder->RenderStream( &PIN_CATEGORY_PREVIEW,&MEDIATYPE_Video, m_pVideoCaptureFilter,NULL, NULL));
//16,设置视频预览窗口
CHK(m_pGraphBuilder.QueryInterface(&m_pVideoWindow));
//设置视频播放的WINDOWS窗口
m_pVideoWindow->put_Owner((OAHWND)hVideoWnd);
m_pVideoWindow->put_WindowStyle(WS_CHILD | WS_CLIPSIBLINGS | WS_CLIPCHILDREN);
//设置视频尺寸
GetClientRect(hVideoWnd,&rectVideo);
m_pVideoWindow->SetWindowPosition(0,0,rectVideo.Width(),rectVideo.Height());
m_pVideoWindow->put_Visible(OATRUE);
//17,渲染捕捉PIN,用于录像
CHK(m_pCaptureGraphBuilder->RenderStream( &PIN_CATEGORY_CAPTURE, &MEDIATYPE_Video, m_pVideoCaptureFilter, pVideoEncoder, pASFMultiplexer ));
//18,创建Still Pin,用于抓图
CHK(m_pImageSinkFilter.CoCreateInstance(CLSID_IMGSinkFilter));
CHK(m_pGraphBuilder->AddFilter(m_pImageSinkFilter, L"Still image filter" ));
CHK(m_pCaptureGraphBuilder->RenderStream( &PIN_CATEGORY_STILL, &MEDIATYPE_Video, m_pVideoCaptureFilter, NULL, m_pImageSinkFilter ));
//19,设置捕捉流暂停
CHK(m_pCaptureGraphBuilder->ControlStream( &PIN_CATEGORY_CAPTURE, &MEDIATYPE_Video, m_pVideoCaptureFilter, 0, 0 ,0,0 ));
//20,预览视频
CHK(m_pMediaControl->Run());
Sleep(1000);
Cleanup:
//释放接口
if (pVideoEncoder != NULL)
{
pVideoEncoder.Release();
pVideoEncoder = NULL;
}
if (pASFMultiplexer != NULL)
{
pASFMultiplexer.Release();
pASFMultiplexer = NULL;
}
if (pFileSinkFilter != NULL)
{
pFileSinkFilter.Release();
pFileSinkFilter = NULL;
}
if (pWrapperFilter != NULL)
{
pWrapperFilter.Release();
pWrapperFilter = NULL;
}
if( FAILED( hResult ))
{
return FALSE;
}
else
{
return TRUE;
}
}
/*
*函数介绍:开始录像
*入口参数:(无)
*出口参数:(无)
*返回值:TRUE:成功;FALSE:失败
*/
BOOL CEricCamera::StartRecord()
{
LONGLONG dwStart = 0, dwEnd = 0;
WORD wStartCookie = 1, wEndCookie = 2;
HRESULT hResult = 0;
if( m_pCaptureGraphBuilder == NULL )
{
return FALSE;
}
//开始录制
dwStart = 0;
dwEnd = MAXLONGLONG;
hResult = m_pCaptureGraphBuilder->ControlStream( &PIN_CATEGORY_CAPTURE, &MEDIATYPE_Video, NULL, &dwStart, &dwEnd, wStartCookie, wEndCookie );
TRACE(L"开始录制\n");
if( FAILED( hResult ))
{
return FALSE;
}
else
{
return TRUE;
}
}
/*
*函数介绍:停止录像
*入口参数:(无)
*出口参数:(无)
*返回值:TRUE:成功;FALSE:失败
*/
BOOL CEricCamera::StopRecord()
{
HRESULT hResult = S_OK;
LONGLONG dwStart = 0, dwEnd = 0;
WORD wStartCookie = 1, wEndCookie = 2;
LONG lEventCode = 0;
LONG lParam1 = 0;
LONG lParam2 = 0;
if( m_pCaptureGraphBuilder == NULL )
{
return FALSE;
}
//停止视频捕捉流,并存入到文件中
dwStart = 0;
hResult = m_pMediaSeeking->GetCurrentPosition( &dwEnd );
hResult = m_pCaptureGraphBuilder->ControlStream( &PIN_CATEGORY_CAPTURE, &MEDIATYPE_Video, NULL, &dwStart, &dwEnd, wStartCookie, wEndCookie );
//检测录像文件生成结束
while (true)
{
m_pMediaEvent->GetEvent( &lEventCode, &lParam1, &lParam2, INFINITE );
m_pMediaEvent->FreeEventParams( lEventCode, lParam1, lParam2 );
if( lEventCode == EC_STREAM_CONTROL_STOPPED ) {
TRACE(L"录像停止\n");
break;
}
}
//
if( FAILED( hResult ))
{
return FALSE;
}
else
{
return TRUE;
}
}
/*
*函数介绍:抓拍
*入口参数:strFileName:抓拍保存的文件名,图象格式为JPG.
*出口参数:(无)
*返回值:TRUE:成功;FALSE:失败
*/
BOOL CEricCamera::SnapPicture(LPCTSTR strFileName /*图象文件名,格式为JPG*/)
{
HRESULT hResult = S_FALSE;
CComPtr<IFileSinkFilter> pFileSink;
CComPtr<IUnknown> pUnkCaptureFilter;
CComPtr<IPin> pStillPin;
CComPtr<IAMVideoControl> pVideoControl;
if( m_pCaptureGraphBuilder == NULL )
{
goto Cleanup;
}
//得到IFileSinkFilter接口
CHK( m_pImageSinkFilter.QueryInterface( &pFileSink ));
//设置抓拍保存的图象文件名
CHK( pFileSink->SetFileName( strFileName, NULL ));
//得到StillPin
CHK( m_pVideoCaptureFilter.QueryInterface( &pUnkCaptureFilter ));
CHK( m_pCaptureGraphBuilder->FindPin( pUnkCaptureFilter, PINDIR_OUTPUT, &PIN_CATEGORY_STILL, &MEDIATYPE_Video, FALSE, 0, &pStillPin ));
//设置抓拍动作
CHK( m_pVideoCaptureFilter.QueryInterface( &pVideoControl ));
CHK( pVideoControl->SetMode( pStillPin, VideoControlFlag_Trigger ));
Cleanup:
//释放DSHOW接口
if (pFileSink != NULL)
{
pFileSink.Release();
pFileSink = NULL;
}
if (!pUnkCaptureFilter != NULL)
{
pUnkCaptureFilter.Release();
pUnkCaptureFilter = NULL;
}
if (pStillPin != NULL)
{
pStillPin.Release();
pStillPin = NULL;
}
if (pVideoControl != NULL)
{
pVideoControl.Release();
pVideoControl = NULL;
}
if( FAILED( hResult ))
{
return FALSE;
}
else
{
return TRUE;
}
}
WinCE系统下基于DirectShow的摄像头应用编程 by斜风细雨QQ:253786989 2012-02-17