Android Bluetooth HID实现详解
Android 关于蓝牙的部分使用的是BlueZ协议栈。但是直到目前2.3.3都没有扩展HID的profile,只是实现了最基本的Handset和d2dp的profile,所以我们的工作涉及到从应用到jni三层的修改,具体修改文件如图所示,绿色表示新建的类,橙色表示修改的类。
一. 本地层
路径:framework/base/core/jni/
参照android_server_BluetoothA2dpService.cpp新建android_server_bluetoothHidServer.cpp。该类中主要是通过dbus对bluez协议栈的访问,dbus 的通用方法都在android_bluetooth_common.cpp中实现,我们做的仅仅是通过dbus_func_args_async调用到bluez提供的input接口。
主要实现以下两个方法函数:
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- static jboolean connectSinkNative(JNIEnv *env, jobject object, jstring path) {
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- #ifdef HAVE_BLUETOOTH
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- LOGV(__FUNCTION__);
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- if (nat) {
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- const char *c_path = env->GetStringUTFChars(path, NULL);
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-
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- bool ret = dbus_func_args_async(env, nat->conn, -1, NULL, NULL, nat,
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- c_path, "org.bluez.Input", "Connect",
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- DBUS_TYPE_INVALID);
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-
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- env->ReleaseStringUTFChars(path, c_path);
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- return ret ? JNI_TRUE : JNI_FALSE;
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- }
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- #endif
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- return JNI_FALSE;
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- }
-
-
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- static jboolean disconnectSinkNative(JNIEnv *env, jobject object,
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- jstring path) {
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- #ifdef HAVE_BLUETOOTH
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- LOGV(__FUNCTION__);
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- if (nat) {
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- const char *c_path = env->GetStringUTFChars(path, NULL);
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-
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- bool ret = dbus_func_args_async(env, nat->conn, -1, NULL, NULL, nat,
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- c_path, "org.bluez.Input", "Disconnect",
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- DBUS_TYPE_INVALID);
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-
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- env->ReleaseStringUTFChars(path, c_path);
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- return ret ? JNI_TRUE : JNI_FALSE;
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- }
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- #endif
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- return JNI_FALSE;
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- }
static jboolean connectSinkNative(JNIEnv *env, jobject object, jstring path) {#ifdef HAVE_BLUETOOTH LOGV(__FUNCTION__); if (nat) { const char *c_path = env->GetStringUTFChars(path, NULL); bool ret = dbus_func_args_async(env, nat->conn, -1, NULL, NULL, nat, c_path, "org.bluez.Input", "Connect", DBUS_TYPE_INVALID); env->ReleaseStringUTFChars(path, c_path); return ret ? JNI_TRUE : JNI_FALSE; }#endif return JNI_FALSE;} static jboolean disconnectSinkNative(JNIEnv *env, jobject object, jstring path) {#ifdef HAVE_BLUETOOTH LOGV(__FUNCTION__); if (nat) { const char *c_path = env->GetStringUTFChars(path, NULL); bool ret = dbus_func_args_async(env, nat->conn, -1, NULL, NULL, nat, c_path, "org.bluez.Input", "Disconnect", DBUS_TYPE_INVALID); env->ReleaseStringUTFChars(path, c_path); return ret ? JNI_TRUE : JNI_FALSE; }#endif return JNI_FALSE;}
这里要注意将该文件添加到AndroidRuntime.cpp和Android.mk中,否则不会编译到动态库中。
此部分编译后最终生成libandroid_runtime.so并替换到system/libs下
二.Framework的java部分
路径framework/base/java/android/server/中添加BluetoothHidService.java文件
路径framework/base/java/android/bluetooth/中添加BluetoothHid.java和IBluetoothHid.aidl文件。
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- interface IBluetoothHid {
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- boolean connect(in BluetoothDevice device);
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- boolean disconnect(in BluetoothDevice device);
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- int getState(in BluetoothDevice device);
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- boolean setPriority(in BluetoothDevice device, int priority);
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- int getPriority(in BluetoothDevice device);
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- }
interface IBluetoothHid { boolean connect(in BluetoothDevice device); boolean disconnect(in BluetoothDevice device); int getState(in BluetoothDevice device); boolean setPriority(in BluetoothDevice device, int priority); int getPriority(in BluetoothDevice device);}
BluetoothHid.java中主要的两个方法connect和disconnect间接地通过aidl访问BluetoothHidService。这里主要是实现跨进程并为上层提供可直接访问的方法。
由此framework的主要部分打包生成framework.Jar并最终部署到system/framework里。
三.应用(Settings.apk)
最后需要修改应用部分,应用部分的修改点比较分散,不想框架层那样整块模仿A2DP的样子那么方便,但也不是说jni部分有多么容易。反而对于我这种对C语言不熟悉的人来说,修改jni是最头疼得事了。好在蓝牙HID 这部分框架层的修改都是整块进行的,理解上还算比价容易。
总的来说在Settings.apk中要修改的文件主要是这么几个:
LocalBluetoothProfileManager.java 这里主要提供一个HID的profile以便应用层访问。建一个HIDProfile的class调用framework中的BluetoothHID。实际上就是通过bender机制调用了BluetoothHidService。
CashedBluetoothDevice中添加显示蓝牙键盘的图标,BluetoothPairingDialog中则需要添加一段蓝牙配对验证处理的代码,我是参照i9000中先弹出一个随机数,然后在键盘中敲入相同的随机数即配对成功,具体实现如下:
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- Private view createView(){
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- if (mType == BluetoothDevice.PAIRING_VARIANT_PIN) {
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- ……
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- // HID
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- if (isDeviceKeyboard(mDevice)) {
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- String pin = String.format("%06d", Long.valueOf(Math
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- .abs(new Random().nextLong() % 1000000L)));
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- mPairingView.setVisibility(View.GONE);
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- messageView.setText(getString(
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- R.string.bluetooth_enter_keyboard_pin_msg, pin, name));
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-
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- byte[] bytePin = BluetoothDevice.convertPinToBytes(pin);
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- if (bytePin != null) {
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- mDevice.setPin(bytePin);
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- }
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- }
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- ……
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- }
Private view createView(){if (mType == BluetoothDevice.PAIRING_VARIANT_PIN) {…… // HID if (isDeviceKeyboard(mDevice)) { String pin = String.format("%06d", Long.valueOf(Math .abs(new Random().nextLong() % 1000000L))); mPairingView.setVisibility(View.GONE); messageView.setText(getString( R.string.bluetooth_enter_keyboard_pin_msg, pin, name)); byte[] bytePin = BluetoothDevice.convertPinToBytes(pin); if (bytePin != null) { mDevice.setPin(bytePin); } }……}
以上为android中实现蓝牙键盘的具体步骤。