OCM_环境准备

虚拟机:VirtualBox-4.3.8
虚拟机里装的OS:OracleLinux-R5-U7-Server-i386
内存:1024MB

一、配置本地yum环境
1.创建介质装载目录/media/disk:
[root@ocm1 /]# pwd
/
[root@ocm1 /]# mkdir /media/disk

2.插入OEL DVD光盘
OCM_环境准备_第1张图片

3.装载目录:
[root@ocm1 /]# mount /dev/cdrom /media/disk/
mount: block device /dev/cdrom is write-protected, mounting read-only

4. 创建yum 配置文件:
[root@ocm1 /]# cd /etc/yum.repos.d/
[root@ocm1 yum.repos.d]# ll
total 0
[root@ocm1 yum.repos.d]# vi public-yum-el5.repo
[oel5]
name=Oracle Liunx server 5.7 i386 dvd
baseurl=file:///media/disk/Server/
gpgcheck=0
enabled=1

二、安装 oracle-validated软件包
5.正式安装oracle-validated软件包环境,使用yum install oracle-validated 命令:
使用oracle-validated包来配置oracle搭建所需的系统环境。
这个是oracle linux特有的包,减少大家在搭建oracle时安装各种系统包,调整系统参数,建用户和组等。

[root@ocm1 yum.repos.d]# yum install oracle-validated
Loaded plugins: rhnplugin, security
This system is not registered with ULN.
ULN support will be disabled.
oel5                                                                                                                | 1.1 kB     00:00     
oel5/primary                                                                                                        | 1.1 MB     00:00     
oel5                                                                                                                             2471/2471
Setting up Install Process
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package oracle-validated.i386 0:1.1.0-14.el5 set to be updated
--> Processing Dependency: libaio-devel for package: oracle-validated
--> Processing Dependency: compat-gcc-34 for package: oracle-validated
--> Processing Dependency: libXp for package: oracle-validated
--> Processing Dependency: elfutils-libelf-devel for package: oracle-validated
--> Processing Dependency: libstdc++-devel for package: oracle-validated
--> Processing Dependency: unixODBC-devel for package: oracle-validated
--> Processing Dependency: gdb for package: oracle-validated
--> Processing Dependency: glibc-devel for package: oracle-validated
--> Processing Dependency: unixODBC for package: oracle-validated
--> Processing Dependency: kernel-headers for package: oracle-validated
--> Processing Dependency: glibc-headers for package: oracle-validated
--> Processing Dependency: gcc-c++ for package: oracle-validated
--> Processing Dependency: gcc for package: oracle-validated
--> Processing Dependency: compat-db for package: oracle-validated
--> Processing Dependency: compat-gcc-34-c++ for package: oracle-validated
--> Processing Dependency: sysstat for package: oracle-validated
--> Running transaction check
---> Package compat-db.i386 0:4.2.52-5.1 set to be updated
---> Package compat-gcc-34.i386 0:3.4.6-4.1 set to be updated
---> Package compat-gcc-34-c++.i386 0:3.4.6-4.1 set to be updated
---> Package elfutils-libelf-devel.i386 0:0.137-3.el5 set to be updated
--> Processing Dependency: elfutils-libelf-devel-static-i386 = 0.137-3.el5 for package: elfutils-libelf-devel
---> Package gcc.i386 0:4.1.2-51.el5 set to be updated
---> Package gcc-c++.i386 0:4.1.2-51.el5 set to be updated
---> Package gdb.i386 0:7.0.1-37.el5 set to be updated
---> Package glibc-devel.i386 0:2.5-65 set to be updated
---> Package glibc-headers.i386 0:2.5-65 set to be updated
---> Package kernel-uek-headers.i686 0:2.6.32-200.13.1.el5uek set to be updated
---> Package libXp.i386 0:1.0.0-8.1.el5 set to be updated
---> Package libaio-devel.i386 0:0.3.106-5 set to be updated
---> Package libstdc++-devel.i386 0:4.1.2-51.el5 set to be updated
oel5/filelists                                                                                                      | 2.6 MB     00:00     
---> Package sysstat.i386 0:7.0.2-11.el5 set to be updated
---> Package unixODBC.i386 0:2.2.11-7.1 set to be updated
---> Package unixODBC-devel.i386 0:2.2.11-7.1 set to be updated
--> Running transaction check
---> Package elfutils-libelf-devel-static.i386 0:0.137-3.el5 set to be updated
--> Finished Dependency Resolution

Dependencies Resolved

===========================================================================================
 Package                                                Arch               Version                                 Repository          Size
===========================================================================================
Installing:
 oracle-validated                                 i386               1.1.0-14.el5                            oel5                23 k
Installing for dependencies:
 compat-db                                        i386               4.2.52-5.1                              oel5               1.7 M
 compat-gcc-34                              i386               3.4.6-4.1                               oel5               4.0 M
 compat-gcc-34-c++                      i386               3.4.6-4.1                               oel5                11 M
 elfutils-libelf-devel                            i386               0.137-3.el5                             oel5                24 k
 elfutils-libelf-devel-static                i386               0.137-3.el5                             oel5                66 k
 gcc                                                    i386               4.1.2-51.el5                            oel5               5.2 M
 gcc-c++                                          i386               4.1.2-51.el5                            oel5               3.4 M
 gdb                                                    i386               7.0.1-37.el5                            oel5               2.4 M
 glibc-devel                                       i386               2.5-65                                  oel5               2.0 M
 glibc-headers                                    i386               2.5-65                                  oel5               604 k
 kernel-uek-headers                         i686               2.6.32-200.13.1.el5uek           oel5               724 k
 libXp                                                  i386               1.0.0-8.1.el5                           oel5                22 k
 libaio-devel                                      i386               0.3.106-5                               oel5                12 k
 libstdc++-devel                             i386               4.1.2-51.el5                            oel5               2.8 M
 sysstat                                                i386               7.0.2-11.el5                            oel5               182 k
 unixODBC                                         i386               2.2.11-7.1                              oel5               830 k
 unixODBC-devel                             i386               2.2.11-7.1                              oel5               743 k

Transaction Summary
===========================================================================================
Install      18 Package(s)
Upgrade       0 Package(s)

Total download size: 36 M
Is this ok [y/N]: y --这里选择y,进行安装
Downloading Packages:
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total                                                           285 MB/s |  36 MB     00:00     
Running rpm_check_debug
Running Transaction Test
Finished Transaction Test
Transaction Test Succeeded
Running Transaction
  Installing     : unixODBC                                                                1/18 
  Installing     : libXp                                                                   2/18 
  Installing     : compat-db                                                               3/18 
  Installing     : gdb                                                                     4/18 
  Installing     : sysstat                                                                 5/18 
  Installing     : kernel-uek-headers                                                      6/18 
  Installing     : glibc-headers                                                           7/18 
  Installing     : glibc-devel                                                             8/18 
  Installing     : libstdc++-devel                                                         9/18 
  Installing     : unixODBC-devel                                                         10/18 
  Installing     : libaio-devel                                                           11/18 
  Installing     : gcc                                                                    12/18 
  Installing     : compat-gcc-34                                                          13/18 
  Installing     : compat-gcc-34-c++                                                      14/18 
  Installing     : gcc-c++                                                                15/18 
  Installing     : elfutils-libelf-devel                                                  16/18 
  Installing     : elfutils-libelf-devel-static                                           17/18 
  Installing     : oracle-validated                                                       18/18 

Installed:
  oracle-validated.i386 0:1.1.0-14.el5                                                          

Dependency Installed:
  compat-db.i386 0:4.2.52-5.1                        compat-gcc-34.i386 0:3.4.6-4.1            
  compat-gcc-34-c++.i386 0:3.4.6-4.1                 elfutils-libelf-devel.i386 0:0.137-3.el5  
  elfutils-libelf-devel-static.i386 0:0.137-3.el5    gcc.i386 0:4.1.2-51.el5                   
  gcc-c++.i386 0:4.1.2-51.el5                        gdb.i386 0:7.0.1-37.el5                   
  glibc-devel.i386 0:2.5-65                          glibc-headers.i386 0:2.5-65               
  kernel-uek-headers.i686 0:2.6.32-200.13.1.el5uek   libXp.i386 0:1.0.0-8.1.el5                
  libaio-devel.i386 0:0.3.106-5                      libstdc++-devel.i386 0:4.1.2-51.el5       
  sysstat.i386 0:7.0.2-11.el5                        unixODBC.i386 0:2.2.11-7.1                
  unixODBC-devel.i386 0:2.2.11-7.1                  
--这里列出了安装的系统包
Complete!


6.查看 /etc/sysctl.conf
[root@ocm1 yum.repos.d]# cat /etc/sysctl.conf
# Kernel sysctl configuration file for Oracle Enterprise Linux
#
# For binary values, 0 is disabled, 1 is enabled.  See sysctl(8) and
# sysctl.conf(5) for more details.

# Controls IP packet forwarding
net.ipv4.ip_forward = 0

# Controls source route verification
# See /usr/share/doc/kernel-doc-*/Documentation/networking/ip-sysctl.txt
net.ipv4.conf.default.rp_filter = 2

# Do not accept source routing
net.ipv4.conf.default.accept_source_route = 0

# Controls the System Request debugging functionality of the kernel

# Controls whether core dumps will append the PID to the core filename
# Useful for debugging multi-threaded applications
kernel.core_uses_pid = 1

# Controls the use of TCP syncookies
net.ipv4.tcp_syncookies = 1

# Controls the maximum size of a message, in bytes

# Controls the default maxmimum size of a mesage queue

# Controls the maximum shared segment size, in bytes

# Controls the maximum number of shared memory segments, in pages

# For 11g, Oracle-Validated setting for fs.file-max is 6815744
# For 10g, uncomment 'fs.file-max = 327679', and comment 'fs.file-max = 6553600' entry and re-run sysctl -p
# fs.file-max = 327679
fs.file-max = 6815744

# Oracle-Validated setting for kernel.msgmni is 2878
kernel.msgmni = 2878

# Oracle-Validated setting for kernel.msgmax is 8192
kernel.msgmax = 8192

# Oracle-Validated setting for kernel.msgmnb is 65536
kernel.msgmnb = 65536

# Oracle-Validated setting for kernel.sem is '250 32000 100 142'
kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 142

# Oracle-Validated setting for kernel.shmmni is 4096
kernel.shmmni = 4096

# Oracle-Validated setting for kernel.shmall is 1073741824
kernel.shmall = 1073741824

# Oracle-Validated setting for kernel.shmmax is 4398046511104 on x86_64 and 4294967295 on i386 architecture. Refer Note id 567506.1
kernel.shmmax = 4294967295

# Oracle-Validated setting for kernel.sysrq is 1
kernel.sysrq = 1

# Oracle-Validated setting for net.core.rmem_default is 262144
net.core.rmem_default = 262144

# For 11g, Oracle-Validated setting for net.core.rmem_max is 4194304
# For 10g, uncomment 'net.core.rmem_max = 2097152', comment 'net.core.rmem_max = 4194304' entry and re-run sysctl -p
# net.core.rmem_max = 2097152
net.core.rmem_max = 4194304

# Oracle-Validated setting for net.core.wmem_default is 262144
net.core.wmem_default = 262144

# For 11g, Oracle-Validated setting for net.core.wmem_max is 1048576
# For 10g, uncomment 'net.core.wmem_max = 262144', comment 'net.core.wmem_max = 1048576' entry for this parameter and re-run sysctl -p
# net.core.wmem_max = 262144
net.core.wmem_max = 1048576

# Oracle-Validated setting for fs.aio-max-nr is 3145728
fs.aio-max-nr = 3145728

# For 11g, Oracle-Validated setting for net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range is 9000 65500
# For 10g, uncomment 'net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 1024 65000', comment 'net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 9000 65500' entry and re-run sysctl -p
# net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 1024 65000
net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 9000 65500-- 安装10g此处改为net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 1024 65000,否则检查时会给warning

# Oracle-Validated setting for vm.min_free_kbytes is 51200 to avoid OOM killer
vm.min_free_kbytes = 51200

You have mail in /var/spool/mail/root

7.查看 /etc/security/limits.conf
[root@ocm1 yum.repos.d]# cat /etc/security/limits.conf
# /etc/security/limits.conf
#
#Each line describes a limit for a user in the form:
#<domain>        <type>  <item>  <value>
#Where:
#<domain> can be:
#        - an user name
#        - a group name, with @group syntax
#        - the wildcard *, for default entry
#        - the wildcard %, can be also used with %group syntax,
#                 for maxlogin limit
#<type> can have the two values:
#        - "soft" for enforcing the soft limits
#        - "hard" for enforcing hard limits
#<item> can be one of the following:
#        - core - limits the core file size (KB)
#        - data - max data size (KB)
#        - fsize - maximum filesize (KB)
#        - memlock - max locked-in-memory address space (KB)
#        - nofile - max number of open files
#        - rss - max resident set size (KB)
#        - stack - max stack size (KB)
#        - cpu - max CPU time (MIN)
#        - nproc - max number of processes
#        - as - address space limit
#        - maxlogins - max number of logins for this user
#        - maxsyslogins - max number of logins on the system
#        - priority - the priority to run user process with
#        - locks - max number of file locks the user can hold
#        - sigpending - max number of pending signals
#        - msgqueue - max memory used by POSIX message queues (bytes)
#        - nice - max nice priority allowed to raise to
#        - rtprio - max realtime priority
#<domain>      <type>  <item>         <value>

#*               soft    core            0
#*               hard    rss             10000
#@student        hard    nproc           20
#@faculty        soft    nproc           20
#@faculty        hard    nproc           50
#ftp             hard    nproc           0
#@student        -       maxlogins       4
# End of file

# Oracle-Validated setting for nofile soft limit is 131072
oracle   soft   nofile    131072

# Oracle-Validated setting for nofile hard limit is 131072
oracle   hard   nofile    131072

# Oracle-Validated setting for nproc soft limit is 131072
oracle   soft   nproc    131072

# Oracle-Validated setting for nproc hard limit is 131072
oracle   hard   nproc    131072

# Oracle-Validated setting for core soft limit is unlimited
oracle   soft   core    unlimited

# Oracle-Validated setting for core hard limit is unlimited
oracle   hard   core    unlimited

# Oracle-Validated setting for memlock soft limit is 3500000
oracle   soft   memlock    3500000

# Oracle-Validated setting for memlock hard limit is 3500000
oracle   hard   memlock    3500000

# For 11.1.0.6, Oracle-Validated setting for stack hard limit is 32MB due to bugdb6820451, this bug is fixed in 11.2, please uncomment 'oracle   hard   stack    32768' if oracle version is 11.1.0.6
# oracle   hard   stack    32768
[root@ocm1 yum.repos.d]# 

8.检查用户和组信息
[root@ocm1 yum.repos.d]# id oracle
uid=54321(oracle) gid=54321(oinstall) groups=54321(oinstall),54322(dba)

环境变量需要自己配置
[oracle@ocm1 ~]$ cat .bash_profile
# .bash_profile

# Get the aliases and functions
if [ -f ~/.bashrc ]; then
        . ~/.bashrc
fi

# User specific environment and startup programs

PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin

export PATH
[oracle@ocm1 ~]$ 


三、安装数据库软件
9. 配置oracle用户的环境变量
[oracle@ocm1 ~]$ vi .bash_profile
# User specific environment and startup programs
# .bash_profile

# Get the aliases and functions
if [ -f ~/.bashrc ]; then
        . ~/.bashrc
fi

# User specific environment and startup programs

export ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle
export ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/10.2.0/db_1
export ORACLE_SID=testdb
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:/lib:/usr/lib
export PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$PATH

PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin

export PATH

10.建立/u01目录,并更改其目录的属组

[root@ocm1 ~]# cd ..
[root@ocm1 /]# ll
total 166
drwxr-xr-x   2 root root  4096 Mar 16 17:48 bin
drwxr-xr-x   4 root root  1024 Mar 16 11:56 boot
drwxr-xr-x  11 root root  3820 Mar 16 16:24 dev
drwxr-xr-x 100 root root 12288 Mar 16 18:28 etc
drwxr-xr-x   4 root root  4096 Mar 16 16:44 home
drwxr-xr-x  15 root root 12288 Mar 16 17:47 lib
drwx------   2 root root 16384 Mar 16 11:39 lost+found
drwxr-xr-x   3 root root  4096 Mar 16 16:35 media
drwxr-xr-x   2 root root     0 Mar 16 16:23 misc
drwxr-xr-x   2 root root  4096 Feb 17  2010 mnt
drwxr-xr-x   2 root root     0 Mar 16 16:23 net
drwxr-xr-x   2 root root  4096 Feb 17  2010 opt
dr-xr-xr-x 121 root root     0 Mar 16 16:20 proc
drwxr-x---  14 root root  4096 Mar 16 16:01 root
drwxr-xr-x   2 root root 12288 Mar 16 17:48 sbin
drwxr-xr-x   2 root root  4096 Mar 16 11:41 selinux
drwxr-xr-x   2 root root  4096 Feb 17  2010 srv
drwxr-xr-x  13 root root     0 Mar 16 16:21 sys
drwxr-xr-x   3 root root  4096 Mar 16 11:54 tftpboot
drwxrwxrwt  12 root root  4096 Mar 16 18:03 tmp
drwxr-xr-x   2 root root  4096 Mar 16 18:31 u01
drwxr-xr-x  14 root root  4096 Mar 16 11:46 usr
drwxr-xr-x  21 root root  4096 Mar 16 12:00 var
[root@ocm1 /]# chown -R oracle:oinstall u01
[root@ocm1 /]# ll
total 166
drwxr-xr-x   2 root   root      4096 Mar 16 17:48 bin
drwxr-xr-x   4 root   root      1024 Mar 16 11:56 boot
drwxr-xr-x  11 root   root      3820 Mar 16 16:24 dev
drwxr-xr-x 100 root   root     12288 Mar 16 18:28 etc
drwxr-xr-x   4 root   root      4096 Mar 16 16:44 home
drwxr-xr-x  15 root   root     12288 Mar 16 17:47 lib
drwx------   2 root   root     16384 Mar 16 11:39 lost+found
drwxr-xr-x   3 root   root      4096 Mar 16 16:35 media
drwxr-xr-x   2 root   root         0 Mar 16 16:23 misc
drwxr-xr-x   2 root   root      4096 Feb 17  2010 mnt
drwxr-xr-x   2 root   root         0 Mar 16 16:23 net
drwxr-xr-x   2 root   root      4096 Feb 17  2010 opt
dr-xr-xr-x 121 root   root         0 Mar 16 16:20 proc
drwxr-x---  14 root   root      4096 Mar 16 16:01 root
drwxr-xr-x   2 root   root     12288 Mar 16 17:48 sbin
drwxr-xr-x   2 root   root      4096 Mar 16 11:41 selinux
drwxr-xr-x   2 root   root      4096 Feb 17  2010 srv
drwxr-xr-x  13 root   root         0 Mar 16 16:21 sys
drwxr-xr-x   3 root   root      4096 Mar 16 11:54 tftpboot
drwxrwxrwt  12 root   root      4096 Mar 16 18:03 tmp
drwxr-xr-x   2 oracle oinstall  4096 Mar 16 18:31 u01
drwxr-xr-x  14 root   root      4096 Mar 16 11:46 usr
drwxr-xr-x  21 root   root      4096 Mar 16 12:00 var
[root@ocm1 /]# 

11.更改oracle用户的密码
[root@ocm1 ~]# passwd oracle
Changing password for user oracle.
New UNIX password: 
BAD PASSWORD: it is based on a dictionary word
Retype new UNIX password: 
passwd: all authentication tokens updated successfully.

12.上传oracle安装包,解压,移动到/u01目录。(我这里使用Xmanager4的Xftp来上传的)
[root@ocm1 /]# cd /media/
[root@ocm1 media]# ll
total 653712
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 668734007 Mar 16 18:39 10201_database_linux32.zip
[root@ocm1 media]# unzip 10201_database_linux32.zip 

[root@ocm1 media]# mv database/ /u01/
[root@ocm1 media]# cd /u01/
[root@ocm1 u01]# ll
total 4
drwxr-xr-x 6 root root 4096 Jul  3  2005 database
[root@ocm1 u01]# chown -R oracle:oinstall database/
[root@ocm1 u01]# ll
total 4
drwxr-xr-x 6 oracle oinstall 4096 Jul  3  2005 database

13.启动 Xmanager4-Passive,以便在本机以图形界面安装oracle
本机ip地址是192.168.1.103

[root@ocm1 u01]# xhost+
-bash: xhost+: command not found
[root@ocm1 u01]# export DISPLAY=192.168.1.103:0.0
[root@ocm1 u01]# su - oracle
[oracle@ocm1 ~]$ cd /u01/
[oracle@ocm1 u01]$ ll
total 4
drwxr-xr-x 6 oracle oinstall 4096 Jul  3  2005 database
[oracle@ocm1 u01]$ cd database/
[oracle@ocm1 database]$ ll
total 28
drwxr-xr-x 9 oracle oinstall 4096 Jul  3  2005 doc
drwxr-xr-x 5 oracle oinstall 4096 Jul  3  2005 install
drwxr-xr-x 2 oracle oinstall 4096 Jul  3  2005 response
-rwxr-xr-x 1 oracle oinstall 1327 Jul  3  2005 runInstaller
drwxr-xr-x 9 oracle oinstall 4096 Jul  3  2005 stage
-rwxr-xr-x 1 oracle oinstall 5213 Jul  3  2005 welcome.html
[oracle@ocm1 database]$ ./runInstaller 
Starting Oracle Universal Installer...

Checking installer requirements...

Checking operating system version: must be redhat-3, SuSE-9, redhat-4, UnitedLinux-1.0, asianux-1 or asianux-2
                                        Failed  <<<<

Exiting Oracle Universal Installer, log for this session can be found at /tmp/OraInstall2014-03-16_06-46-58PM/installActions2014-03-16_06-46-58PM.log
[oracle@ocm1 database]$ 

Note:
由于oracle 10g早在10年前,即2003年就发布了,而Redhat Enterprise Linux 5的发布日期要晚于oracle 10g发布,所以,默认情况下Oracle 10g 不支持在Redhat Enterprise Linux 5及以上版本上安装。所以,解决方案:
1 可以通过修改/etc/redhat-release 文件;
2 在安装的过程中,执行runInstaller 加上–ignoreSysPreReqs选项;

14.修改 /etc/redhat-release,以便能在linux5上安装oracle10g
[oracle@ocm1 database]$ cat /etc/redhat-release 
Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 5.7 (Tikanga)
[oracle@ocm1 database]$ su - root
Password: 
[root@ocm1 ~]# vi /etc/redhat-release
Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 4 (Tikanga)

~
~
"/etc/redhat-release" 1L, 52C written

15.修改后,切换成oracle用户重新安装:
[root@ocm1 ~]# su - oracle
[oracle@ocm1 ~]$ cd /u01/
[oracle@ocm1 u01]$ ll
total 4
drwxr-xr-x 6 oracle oinstall 4096 Jul  3  2005 database
[oracle@ocm1 u01]$ cd database/
[oracle@ocm1 database]$ ll
total 28
drwxr-xr-x 9 oracle oinstall 4096 Jul  3  2005 doc
drwxr-xr-x 5 oracle oinstall 4096 Jul  3  2005 install
drwxr-xr-x 2 oracle oinstall 4096 Jul  3  2005 response
-rwxr-xr-x 1 oracle oinstall 1327 Jul  3  2005 runInstaller
drwxr-xr-x 9 oracle oinstall 4096 Jul  3  2005 stage
-rwxr-xr-x 1 oracle oinstall 5213 Jul  3  2005 welcome.html
[oracle@ocm1 database]$ ./runInstaller 
Starting Oracle Universal Installer...

Checking installer requirements...

Checking operating system version: must be redhat-3, SuSE-9, redhat-4, UnitedLinux-1.0, asianux-1 or asianux-2
                                      Passed


All installer requirements met.

Preparing to launch Oracle Universal Installer from /tmp/OraInstall2014-03-16_06-55-08PM. Please wait ...[oracle@ocm1 database]$ 

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修改下/etc/sysctl.conf,再Retry
Checking for ip_local_port_range=1024 - 65000; found ip_local_port_range=9000 - 65500. Failed <<<<
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OCM_环境准备_第9张图片

[root@ocm1 /]# /u01/app/oracle/oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh
Changing permissions of /u01/app/oracle/oraInventory to 770.
Changing groupname of /u01/app/oracle/oraInventory to oinstall.
The execution of the script is complete
[root@ocm1 /]# /u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/root.sh
Running Oracle10 root.sh script...

The following environment variables are set as:
    ORACLE_OWNER= oracle
    ORACLE_HOME=  /u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1

Enter the full pathname of the local bin directory: [/usr/local/bin]: 
   Copying dbhome to /usr/local/bin ...
   Copying oraenv to /usr/local/bin ...
   Copying coraenv to /usr/local/bin ...


Creating /etc/oratab file...
Entries will be added to the /etc/oratab file as needed by
Database Configuration Assistant when a database is created
Finished running generic part of root.sh script.
Now product-specific root actions will be performed.

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[oracle@ocm1 database]$ sqlplus "/as sysdba"

SQL*Plus: Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Production on Sun Mar 16 19:35:56 2014

Copyright (c) 1982, 2005, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

Connected to an idle instance.

SQL> 

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