摘要：当我们使用光盘安装系统以后，还有很多包没有安装，此时，我们可以将那些包配置成本地的源，方便以后的安装。让然，你可以更懒惰一点，直接把那些包拷贝过来，然后使用rpm -ivh的命令进行安装。本文，主要根据RHEL6.4和centos5.8两个版本，讲解了本地yum源的搭建方法。
mount /dev/cdrom /mnt
2.1centos 5.8
mount /dev/cdrom /mnt
cd /etc/yum.repos.d/
cp CentOS-Debuginfo.repo CentOS-Debuginfo.repo.bk
#vi CentOS-Debuginfo.repo
[debug]
name=CentOS-5 - Debuginfo
#baseurl=http://debuginfo.centos.org/5/$basearch/
baseurl=file:///mnt
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-5
enabled=1
#vi /usr/lib/python2.4/site-packages/yum/yumRepo.py
remote = url + ‘/’ + relative 787行
为
remote = "/mnt" + ‘/’ + relative
2.2）redhat6.4
vi /etc/yum.repos.d/rhel-debuginfo.repo
[Server]
name=Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server
baseurl=file:///mnt
enabled=1
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-release
vi /usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/yum/yumRepo.py
remote = url + ‘/’ + relative 802行
为
remote = "/mnt" + ‘/’ + relative
4.安装rpm包测试本地yum源是否可用
redhat6.4安装成功表示搭建本地源成功
redhat6#yum install mysql (安装测试本地yum源是否可用)
Loaded plugins: product-id, refresh-packagekit, security, subscription-manager
This system is not registered to Red Hat Subscription Management. You can use subscription-manager to register.
Setting up Install Process
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package mysql.i686 0:5.1.66-2.el6_3 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
Dependencies Resolved
================================================================================
Package Arch Version Repository Size
================================================================================
Installing:
mysql i686 5.1.66-2.el6_3 Server 895 k
Transaction Summary
================================================================================
Install 1 Package(s)
Total download size: 895 k
Installed size: 2.3 M
Is this ok [y/N]:
centos 5.8 安装成功表示搭建本地源成功
[root@contos yum.repos.d]# yum install mysql
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, security
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
debug | 1.3 kB 00:00
debug/primary | 1.2 MB 00:00
debug 3595/3595
Setting up Install Process
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package mysql.i386 0:5.0.77-4.el5_6.6 set to be updated
--> Processing Dependency: perl(DBI) for package: mysql
---> Package mysql.x86_64 0:5.0.77-4.el5_6.6 set to be updated
--> Running transaction check
---> Package perl-DBI.x86_64 0:1.52-2.el5 set to be updated
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
Dependencies Resolved
==============================================================================================================================
Package Arch Version Repository Size
==============================================================================================================================
Installing:
mysql i386 5.0.77-4.el5_6.6 debug 4.8 M
mysql x86_64 5.0.77-4.el5_6.6 debug 4.8 M
Installing for dependencies:
perl-DBI x86_64 1.52-2.el5 debug 600 k
Transaction Summary
==============================================================================================================================
Install 3 Package(s)
Upgrade 0 Package(s)
Total download size: 10 M
Is this ok [y/N]: y
Downloading Packages:
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total 85 MB/s | 10 MB 00:00
warning: rpmts_HdrFromFdno: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID e8562897
debug/gpgkey | 1.5 kB 00:00
Importing GPG key 0xE8562897 "CentOS-5 Key (CentOS 5 Official Signing Key) <[email protected]>" from /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-5
Is this ok [y/N]: y
Running rpm_check_debug
Running Transaction Test
Finished Transaction Test
Transaction Test Succeeded
Running Transaction
Installing : perl-DBI 1/3
Installing : mysql 2/3
Installing : mysql 3/3
Installed:
mysql.i386 0:5.0.77-4.el5_6.6 mysql.x86_64 0:5.0.77-4.el5_6.6
Dependency Installed:
perl-DBI.x86_64 0:1.52-2.el5
Complete!
