转载地址
http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_a3dbd02a0101b8y4.html
在红黑联盟上看到一篇关于多线程GCD的教程文章,写的深入浅出,特转载于此,以备不时之需。另:
补充两个GCD代码,都是Xcode snippet里面提供的:
1.Dispatch After
主要用于延迟执行一些代码。
例子:
int64_t delayInSeconds = 1.0;
dispatch_time_t popTime = dispatch_time(DISPATCH_TIME_NOW, delayInSeconds * NSEC_PER_SEC);
dispatch_after(popTime, dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^(void){
[MBProgressHUD hideHUDForView:self.view animated:YES];
[self dismissModalViewControllerAnimated:YES];
});
说明:首先声明一个时间,之后从现在开始计时,一旦过了特定的时间后就执行after代码块中的内容。
static SKTraktAPIClient *_sharedClient = nil;
static dispatch_once_t onceToken;
dispatch_once(&onceToken, ^{
_sharedClient = [[self alloc] initWithBaseURL:[NSURL URLWithString:kTraktBaseURLString]];
});
return _sharedClient;
_sharedClient是一个单例,如果已经存在,不需要重复创建。
dispatch_queue_t queue = dispatch_get_global_queue(DISPATCH_QUEUE_PRIORITY_DEFAULT, 0);
dispatch_group_t group = dispatch_group_create();
dispatch_group_async(group, queue, ^{
[NSThread sleepForTimeInterval:1];
NSLog(@"group1");
});
dispatch_group_async(group, queue, ^{
[NSThread sleepForTimeInterval:2];
NSLog(@"group2");
});
dispatch_group_async(group, queue, ^{
[NSThread sleepForTimeInterval:3];
NSLog(@"group3");
});
dispatch_group_notify(group, dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
NSLog(@"updateUi");
});
dispatch_release(group);
dispatch_group_async是异步的方法,运行后可以看到打印结果:
2012-09-25 16:04:16.737 gcdTest[43328:11303] group1
2012-09-25 16:04:17.738 gcdTest[43328:12a1b] group2
2012-09-25 16:04:18.738 gcdTest[43328:13003] group3
2012-09-25 16:04:18.739 gcdTest[43328:f803] updateUi
每个一秒打印一个,当第三个任务执行后,upadteUi被打印。
3、dispatch_barrier_async的使用
dispatch_barrier_async是在前面的任务执行结束后它才执行,而且它后面的任务等它执行完成之后才会执行
dispatch_queue_t queue = dispatch_queue_create("gcdtest.rongfzh.yc", DISPATCH_QUEUE_CONCURRENT);
dispatch_async(queue, ^{
[NSThread sleepForTimeInterval:2];
NSLog(@"dispatch_async1");
});
dispatch_async(queue, ^{
[NSThread sleepForTimeInterval:4];
NSLog(@"dispatch_async2");
});
dispatch_barrier_async(queue, ^{
NSLog(@"dispatch_barrier_async");
[NSThread sleepForTimeInterval:4];
});
dispatch_async(queue, ^{
[NSThread sleepForTimeInterval:1];
NSLog(@"dispatch_async3");
});
打印结果:
2012-09-25 16:20:33.967 gcdTest[45547:11203] dispatch_async1
2012-09-25 16:20:35.967 gcdTest[45547:11303] dispatch_async2
2012-09-25 16:20:35.967 gcdTest[45547:11303] dispatch_barrier_async
2012-09-25 16:20:40.970 gcdTest[45547:11303] dispatch_async3
请注意执行的时间,可以看到执行的顺序如上所述。
4、dispatch_apply
执行某个代码片段N次。
dispatch_apply(5, globalQ, ^(size_t index) {
// 执行5次