DPDK 中断机制 eal_intr_handle_interrupts

DPDK通过在线程中使用epoll模型,监听UIO设备的事件,来模拟操作系统的中断处理。

 

一、中断初始化

在rte_eal_intr_init()函数中初始化中断。具体如下:

1、首先初始化intr_sources链表。所有UIO设备的中断都挂在这个链表上,中断处理线程通过遍历这个链表,来执行设备的中断。

2、创建intr_pipe管道,用于epoll模型的消息通知。

3、创建线程intr_thread,线程的执行体是eal_intr_thread_main()函数,创建epoll模型,遍历intr_sources链表,监听已注册的所有UIO设备的中断事件,并调用对应UIO设备的中断处理函数。

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 1 int
 2 rte_eal_intr_init(void)
 3 {
 4     int ret = 0;
 5 
 6     /* init the global interrupt source head */
 7     TAILQ_INIT(&intr_sources);
 8 
 9     /**
10      * create a pipe which will be waited by epoll and notified to
11      * rebuild the wait list of epoll.
12      */
13     if (pipe(intr_pipe.pipefd) < 0)
14         return -1;
15 
16     /* create the host thread to wait/handle the interrupt */
17     ret = pthread_create(&intr_thread, NULL,
18             eal_intr_thread_main, NULL);
19     if (ret != 0)
20         RTE_LOG(ERR, EAL,
21             "Failed to create thread for interrupt handling\n");
22 
23     return -ret;
24 }
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中断线程执行主体eal_intr_thread_main()函数具体如下:

1、epoll_create()创建epoll模型。

2、将intr_pipe管道加入到epoll中。

3、遍历intr_sources链表,将所有UIO设备加入到epoll中。

4、在eal_intr_handle_interrupts()函数中,在一个for(;;)死循环中,调用epoll_wait()阻塞模式监听事件。如果有事件发生,则调用eal_intr_process_interrupts()函数,最终会调用到相应UIO设备注册的中断处理函数。

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 1 static __attribute__((noreturn)) void *
 2 eal_intr_thread_main(__rte_unused void *arg)
 3 {
 4     struct epoll_event ev;
 5 
 6     /* host thread, never break out */
 7     for (;;) {
 8         /* build up the epoll fd with all descriptors we are to
 9          * wait on then pass it to the handle_interrupts function
10          */
11         static struct epoll_event pipe_event = {
12             .events = EPOLLIN | EPOLLPRI,
13         };
14         struct rte_intr_source *src;
15         unsigned numfds = 0;
16 
17         /* create epoll fd */
18         int pfd = epoll_create(1);
19         if (pfd < 0)
20             rte_panic("Cannot create epoll instance\n");
21 
22         pipe_event.data.fd = intr_pipe.readfd;
23         /**
24          * add pipe fd into wait list, this pipe is used to
25          * rebuild the wait list.
26          */
27         if (epoll_ctl(pfd, EPOLL_CTL_ADD, intr_pipe.readfd,
28                         &pipe_event) < 0) {
29             rte_panic("Error adding fd to %d epoll_ctl, %s\n",
30                     intr_pipe.readfd, strerror(errno));
31         }
32         numfds++;
33 
34         rte_spinlock_lock(&intr_lock);
35 
36         TAILQ_FOREACH(src, &intr_sources, next) {
37             if (src->callbacks.tqh_first == NULL)
38                 continue; /* skip those with no callbacks */
39             ev.events = EPOLLIN | EPOLLPRI;
40             ev.data.fd = src->intr_handle.fd;
41 
42             /**
43              * add all the uio device file descriptor
44              * into wait list.
45              */
46             if (epoll_ctl(pfd, EPOLL_CTL_ADD,
47                     src->intr_handle.fd, &ev) < 0){
48                 rte_panic("Error adding fd %d epoll_ctl, %s\n",
49                     src->intr_handle.fd, strerror(errno));
50             }
51             else
52                 numfds++;
53         }
54         rte_spinlock_unlock(&intr_lock);
55         /* serve the interrupt */
56         eal_intr_handle_interrupts(pfd, numfds);
57 
58         /**
59          * when we return, we need to rebuild the
60          * list of fds to monitor.
61          */
62         close(pfd);
63     }
64 }
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 二、中断注册

以e1000网卡为例说明。在网卡初始化的时候,会调用rte_eth_dev_init()--->eth_igb_dev_init()--->rte_intr_callback_register()注册中断处理函数。

1 rte_intr_callback_register(&(pci_dev->intr_handle),
2     eth_igb_interrupt_handler, (void *)eth_dev);

rte_intr_callback_register()函数,主要工作如下:

1、首先申请一个struct rte_intr_source变量。

1 struct rte_intr_source {
2     TAILQ_ENTRY(rte_intr_source) next;
3     struct rte_intr_handle intr_handle; /**< interrupt handle */
4     struct rte_intr_cb_list callbacks;  /**< user callbacks */
5     uint32_t active;
6 };

2、将中断处理函数eth_igb_interrupt_handler,添加到rte_intr_source->callbacks链表中。

3、再将该rte_intr_source挂到全局intr_sources链表中,方便中断处理线程遍历调用。

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