C#事务

C#事务


事务
   
1、创建事务的结构
 
SqlConnection   sqlConnection   =   new   SqlConnection();  
  ...初始化连接  
  //   开启事务  
  SqlTransaction   sqlTransaction   =   sqlConnection.BeginTransaction();  
  //   将事务应用于Command  
  SqlCommand   sqlCommand   =   new   SqlCommand();  
  sqlCommand.Connection   =   sqlConnection;  
  sqlCommand.Transaction   =   sqlTransaction;    
  try  
  {  
  //   利用sqlcommand进行数据操作  
  ...  
  //   成功提交  
  sqlTransaction.Commit();  
  }  
  catch(Exception   ex)  
  {  
  //   出错回滚  
  sqlTransaction.Rollback();  
  }  

2、简单例子
 
                  {  
                          DataTable   dt   =   new   DataTable();  
                          System.Data.SqlClient.SqlConnection   cnn   =   new   System.Data.SqlClient.SqlConnection("连接字符串");  
                          System.Data.SqlClient.SqlCommand   cm   =   new   System.Data.SqlClient.SqlCommand();  
                          cm.Connection   =   cnn;  
                          cnn.Open();  
                          System.Data.SqlClient.SqlTransaction   trans   =   cnn.BeginTransaction();  
                          try  
                          {  
                                  foreach(DataRow   dr   in   dt.Rows)  
                                  { 
                                          cm.CommandText   =   "update   [表]   set   [数量]   =   @amount   where   productID   =   @productID";  
                                          cm.Parameters.Add("@amount",SqlDbType.Int);  
                                          cm.Parameters["@amount"].Value   =   Convert.ToInt32(dr["amount"]);  
                                          cm.Parameters.Add("@productID",SqlDbType.VarChar);  
                                          cm.Parameters["@productID"].Value   =   dr["productID"].ToString();  
                                          cm.ExecuteNonQuery();  
                                  }  
                                  trans.Commit();  
                          }  
                          catch  
                          {  
                                  trans.Rollback();  
                          }  
                          finally  
                          {  
                                  cnn.Close();  
                                  trans.Dispose();  
                                  cnn.Dispose();  
                          }  
                  }
 
3、SQl server中的事务例子
 
begin transaction
save transaction A

insert into demo values('BB','B term')
rollback TRANSACTION A
 
create table demo2(name varchar(10),age int)
insert into demo2(name,age) values('lis',1)
rollback transaction
 
  insert into demo values('BB','B term')
 
 commit TRANSACTION A
 
 commit TRANSACTION 
 
4、注意
 
  1。事务必须在连接打开后BeginTransaction();
 
  2.事务添加到SqlCommand(sqlCommand.Transaction   =   sqlTransaction;   )
 
  3、其他数据库对应做相应调整
 
  4、可以用微软提供的一个dll,很方便.

 

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