用cxf发布和调用web service

源：http://kyfxbl.iteye.com/blog/1432920
评：
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jar包依赖

<dependency>
<groupId>javax.xml.soap</groupId>
<artifactId>javax.xml.soap-api</artifactId>
<version>1.3.7</version>
</dependency>
<!-- cxf 依赖 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.cxf</groupId>
<artifactId>cxf-rt-frontend-jaxws</artifactId>
<version>2.6.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.cxf</groupId>
<artifactId>cxf-rt-transports-http</artifactId>
<version>2.6.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.cxf</groupId>
<artifactId>cxf-rt-transports-common</artifactId>
<version>2.5.4</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.cxf</groupId>
<artifactId>cxf-rt-core</artifactId>
<version>2.6.1</version>
</dependency>

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Spring MVC是通过DispatcherServlet来加载Spring配置文件的，因此不需要在web.xml中配置ContextLoaderListener。但是CXF却需要通过ContextLoaderListener来加载Spring。

这样就产生了一个矛盾，如果不配置ContextLoaderListener，CXF就无法正常使用。但如果配置ContextLoaderListener，又会造成Spring的重复加载（DispatcherServlet一次，ContextLoaderListener一次）

在网上查了一下资料，只看到一个国外的程序员提出不配置ContextLoaderListener，通过写一个CXFController，来替代默认的CXFServlet。但是这种HACK的方式总是不太好

所以我采用一种折中的方式，来解决Spring MVC和cxf并存的问题。但是也不是很优雅，希望有人能给出更好的办法

首先是web.xml的配置
Xml代码  收藏代码

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> 
    <web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
        xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" 
        xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd" 
        id="MyFramework" version="3.0"> 
         
        <display-name>MyFramework</display-name> 
         
        <context-param> 
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name> 
            <param-value>  
                WEB-INF/beans.xml,  
                WEB-INF/cxf.xml 
            </param-value>  
        </context-param> 
         
        <listener>   
            <listener-class>   
                org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener   
            </listener-class>   
        </listener>   
         
        <servlet> 
            <servlet-name>framework</servlet-name> 
            <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class> 
            <init-param>   
                <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>   
                <param-value>WEB-INF/spring-mvc.xml</param-value>   
            </init-param>   
            <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup> 
        </servlet> 
     
        <servlet-mapping> 
            <servlet-name>framework</servlet-name> 
            <url-pattern>/</url-pattern> 
        </servlet-mapping> 
         
        <servlet>   
            <servlet-name>CXFServlet</servlet-name>   
            <servlet-class>org.apache.cxf.transport.servlet.CXFServlet</servlet-class>   
            <load-on-startup>2</load-on-startup>   
        </servlet>   
       
        <servlet-mapping>   
            <servlet-name>CXFServlet</servlet-name>   
            <url-pattern>/webservice/*</url-pattern>   
        </servlet-mapping>   
         
    </web-app> 


在ContextLoaderListener里面，加载cxf和spring的公共配置信息。然后在DispatcherServlet中加载spring mvc所需的信息。利用Spring配置文件拆分的方式，既实现spring mvc和cxf的共存，又避免spring配置信息的重复加载

然后是公共的配置信息，beans.xml
Xml代码  收藏代码

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> 
     
    <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" 
        xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
        xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" 
        xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" 
        xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
                                http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.1.xsd 
                                http://www.springframework.org/schema/context  
                                http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.1.xsd 
                                http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx 
                                http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.1.xsd"> 
     
        <context:component-scan base-package="com.huawei.framework" /> 
     
        <bean id="propertyConfigurer" 
            class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer"> 
            <property name="locations"> 
                <list> 
                    <value>classpath:jdbc.properties</value> 
                </list> 
            </property> 
        </bean> 
     
        <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource"> 
            <property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driver}" /> 
            <property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.url}" /> 
            <property name="user" value="${jdbc.username}" /> 
            <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}" /> 
            <property name="minPoolSize" value="10" /> 
            <property name="maxPoolSize" value="50" /> 
        </bean> 
     
        <bean id="sessionFactory" 
            class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean"> 
            <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" /> 
            <property name="mappingLocations" 
                value="classpath:/com/huawei/framework/model/**/*.hbm.xml" /> 
            <property name="hibernateProperties"> 
                <props> 
                    <prop key="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.OracleDialect</prop> 
                    <prop key="hibernate.show_sql">true</prop> 
                    <prop key="hibernate.format_sql">true</prop> 
                    <prop key="hibernate.jdbc.fetch_size">50</prop> 
                    <prop key="hibernate.jdbc.batch_size">25</prop> 
                    <prop key="hibernate.temp.use_jdbc_metadata_defaults">false</prop> 
                </props> 
            </property> 
        </bean> 
     
        <bean id="hibernateTemplate" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTemplate"> 
            <property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory" /> 
            <property name="fetchSize" value="10" /> 
        </bean> 
     
        <bean id="transactionManager" 
            class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTransactionManager"> 
            <property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory" /> 
        </bean> 
     
        <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager" /> 
     
    </beans> 


然后是cxf所需的信息，cxf.xml
Xml代码  收藏代码

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> 
     
    <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" 
        xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:jaxws="http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws" 
        xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
                                http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.1.xsd 
                                http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws  
                                http://cxf.apache.org/schemas/jaxws.xsd"> 
     
        <import resource="classpath:META-INF/cxf/cxf.xml" /> 
        <import resource="classpath:META-INF/cxf/cxf-servlet.xml" /> 
     
        <jaxws:endpoint id="helloWorld" 
            implementorClass="com.huawei.framework.webservice.HelloWorldImpl" 
            address="/HelloWorld" /> 
     
    </beans> 


最后是spring mvc所需的信息，spring-mvc.xml
Xml代码  收藏代码

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> 
     
    <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" 
        xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"  
        xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" 
        xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" 
        xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"  
        xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
                                http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.1.xsd 
                                http://www.springframework.org/schema/context  
                                http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.1.xsd 
                                http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc 
                                http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.1.xsd"> 
     
        <context:component-scan base-package="com.huawei.framework" /> 
     
        <mvc:annotation-driven /> 
     
        <mvc:default-servlet-handler /> 
     
        <bean 
            class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver" 
            p:prefix="/WEB-INF/view/" p:suffix=".jsp" 
            p:viewClass="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView" /> 
     
    </beans> 


这顺便还带来一个附带的好处，即进行单元测试的时候，可以仅加载必须的类，比如做DAO组件的单元测试，就不需要加载spring-mvc.xml和cxf.xml了
Java代码  收藏代码

    @RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class) 
    @ContextConfiguration(locations = { "file:WebContent/WEB-INF/beans.xml" }) 
    public class UserDaoHibernateTest { 
     
        @Autowired 
        private UserDao dao; 
     
        private static String ID; 
     
        @Test 
        public void testInsert() { 
            User user = new User(); 
            user.setName("fme001"); 
            user.setAge(23); 
            dao.insert(user); 
        } 
     
        @Test 
        public void testQueryByName() { 
            String name = "fme001"; 
            User user = dao.queryByName(name); 
            assertEquals(23, user.getAge()); 
            ID = user.getId(); 
        } 
     
        @Test 
        public void testQueryByAge() { 
            int age = 23; 
            List<User> result = dao.queryByAge(age); 
            assertEquals(1, result.size()); 
        } 
     
        @Test 
        public void testQueryAll() { 
            List<User> result = dao.queryAll(); 
            assertEquals(1, result.size()); 
        } 
     
        @Test 
        public void testQuery() { 
            User user = dao.query(ID); 
            assertEquals(23, user.getAge()); 
            assertEquals("fme001", user.getName()); 
        } 
     
        @Test 
        public void testUpdate() { 
            User user = dao.query(ID); 
            user.setAge(24); 
            dao.update(user); 
            user = dao.query(ID); 
            assertEquals(24, user.getAge()); 
        } 
     
        @Test 
        public void testDelete() { 
            User user = dao.query(ID); 
            dao.delete(user); 
        } 
     
    } 


可以看到，集成cxf和spring mvc确实不算很方便，需要绕一绕。上述方法只是一个折中的方案，希望新版本的cxf可以提供一个CXFController，这样的话就可以统一用DispatcherServlet来加载Spring，不配置ContextLoaderListener。这样的话web.xml可以简洁很多。或者如果哪位网友有更好的方式，请指教一下