[部署篇11]VMWare搭建Openstack——Ceilometer的安装与配置
对于一个云环境来说，我们不但能够虚拟化出相关的虚拟机来，我们也需要来检测相关虚拟机对象的信息，例如CPU、内存、IO等，那么Openstack有一个ceilometer组件可以帮助我们获得这些信息。
测量 (Metering)：Ceilometer。像一个漏斗一样，能把OpenStack内部发生的几乎所有的事件都收集起来，然后为计费和监控以及其它服务提供数据支撑。自Havana版本集成到项目中。Ceilometer作为OpenStack内部 notification的最大消费者，OpenStack内部发生的一些事件都会发出对应的notification消息，比如说创建和删除instance，这些 信息是计量/计费的重要信息，因此第一种方式是Ceilometer第一数据来源，但是有些计量信息通过notification消息是获取不到的， 比如说instance的CPU的运行时间，或者是CPU的使用率，这些信息不会通过notification消息发送出来，因此Ceilometer增加了第二种 方式，周期性的调用相关的API去获取这些信息。
下面先介绍一下怎么安装Ceilometer组件
一、在控制节点上做以下操作（192.168.3.180）
1、安装组件
sudo aptitude install ceilometer-api ceilometer-collector ceilometer-agent-central ceilometer-agent-notification ceilometer-alarm-evaluator ceilometer-alarm-notifier python-ceilometerclient
2、安装mongodb
与其他组件安装在MySQL不同的是，Ceilometer组件存储的数据在MongoDB，个人认为可能这些数据量比较大，而且需要实时获取，MongoDB效率方面较MySQL会好一些。
sudo apt-get install mongodb-server
3、编辑MongoDB的配置文件
sudo vi /etc/mongodb.conf
更新服务器IP信息:bind_ip = 192.168.3.180
4、 重启MongoDB服务
sudo service mongodb restart
5、创建数据库和ceilometer数据库用户
库名: ceilometer
账户: ceilometerdbadmin
密码: ceilometer4smtest
sudo mongo --host 192.168.3.180 --eval '
db = db.getSiblingDB("ceilometer");
db.addUser({user: "ceilometerdbadmin",
pwd: "ceilometer4smtest",
roles: [ "readWrite", "dbAdmin" ]})'
sm@controller:~$ sudo mongo --host 192.168.3.180 --eval '
> db = db.getSiblingDB("ceilometer");
> db.addUser({user: "ceilometerdbadmin",
> pwd: "ceilometer4smtest",
> roles: [ "readWrite", "dbAdmin" ]})'
MongoDB shell version: 2.4.9
connecting to: 192.168.3.180:27017/test
{
"user" : "ceilometerdbadmin",
"pwd" : "693449936c0cdcf9d0da2d3c2246122d",
"roles" : [
"readWrite",
"dbAdmin"
],
"_id" : ObjectId("55419f02f1437115033e6bb6")
}
6、配置数据库信息
sudo vi /etc/ceilometer/ceilometer.conf
[database] # The SQLAlchemy connection string used to connect to the # database (string value) connection = mongodb://ceilometerdbadmin:[email protected]:27017/ceilometer
7、定义一个key
sudo openssl rand -hex 10
sm@controller:~$ sudo openssl rand -hex 10 80f7bb8ca173a3fd8fab
sudo vi /etc/ceilometer/ceilometer.conf
[publisher] # Secret value for signing metering messages (string value) metering_secret = 80f7bb8ca173a3fd8fab
8、配置消息信息
sudo vi /etc/ceilometer/ceilometer.conf
[DEFAULT] rpc_backend = ceilometer.openstack.common.rpc.impl_kombu rabbit_host = 192.168.3.180 rabbit_port = 5672 rabbit_userid = guest rabbit_password = mq4smtest
9、配置日志目录
sudo vi /etc/ceilometer/ceilometer.conf
[DEFAULT] log_dir = /var/log/ceilometer
10、keystone创建ceilometer服务用户和角色
keystone user-create --name=ceilometer --pass=ceilometer4smtest [email protected]
sm@controller:~$ keystone user-create --name=ceilometer --pass=ceilometer4smtest [email protected] +----------+----------------------------------+ | Property | Value | +----------+----------------------------------+ | email | [email protected] | | enabled | True | | id | 4fd9cbdca36f414590adf65cfe343743 | | name | ceilometer | | username | ceilometer | +----------+----------------------------------+
keystone user-role-add --user=ceilometer --tenant=service --role=admin
11、更新配置文件的keystone信息
sudo vi /etc/ceilometer/ceilometer.conf
[DEFAULT] auth_strategy = keystone [keystone_authtoken] auth_uri = http://192.168.3.180:5000 auth_host = 192.168.3.180 auth_port = 35357 auth_protocol = http admin_tenant_name = service admin_user = ceilometer admin_password = ceilometer4smtest
添加如下section
[service_credentials] os_auth_url = http://192.168.3.180:5000/v2.0 os_username = ceilometer os_tenant_name = service os_password = ceilometer4smtest
12、创建服务
keystone service-create --name=ceilometer --type=metering \
--description="Telemetry"
sm@controller:~$ keystone service-create --name=ceilometer --type=metering \ > --description="Telemetry" +-------------+----------------------------------+ | Property | Value | +-------------+----------------------------------+ | description | Telemetry | | enabled | True | | id | 8add6525e59c4c4cb62b04065dd0f353 | | name | ceilometer | | type | metering | +-------------+----------------------------------+
keystone endpoint-create \
--service-id=$(keystone service-list | awk '/ metering / {print $2}') \
--publicurl=http://192.168.3.180:8777 \
--internalurl=http://192.168.3.180:8777 \
--adminurl=http://192.168.3.180:8777
sm@controller:~$ keystone endpoint-create \
> --service-id=$(keystone service-list | awk '/ metering / {print $2}') \
> --publicurl=http://192.168.3.180:8777 \
> --internalurl=http://192.168.3.180:8777 \
> --adminurl=http://192.168.3.180:8777
+-------------+----------------------------------+
| Property | Value |
+-------------+----------------------------------+
| adminurl | http://192.168.3.180:8777 |
| id | 31f58a6be962408bbd280cf2b5dd747c |
| internalurl | http://192.168.3.180:8777 |
| publicurl | http://192.168.3.180:8777 |
| region | regionOne |
| service_id | 8add6525e59c4c4cb62b04065dd0f353 |
+-------------+----------------------------------+
13、重启服务
sudo service ceilometer-agent-central restart
sudo service ceilometer-agent-notification restart
sudo service ceilometer-api restart
sudo service ceilometer-collector restart
sudo service ceilometer-alarm-evaluator restart
sudo service ceilometer-alarm-notifier restart
二、所有的计算节点，做如下安装
1、sudo apt-get install ceilometer-agent-compute
2、sudo vi /etc/nova/nova.conf
[DEFAULT] instance_usage_audit = True instance_usage_audit_period = hour notify_on_state_change = vm_and_task_state notification_driver = nova.openstack.common.notifier.rpc_notifier notification_driver = ceilometer.compute.nova_notifier
3、重启计算服务
sudo service nova-compute restart
4、定义一个key
如果控制节点和计算节点是一台物理机，该Key无需再生成，如果不是，在计算节点需要重新生成）
sudo openssl rand -hex 10
sm@controller:~$ sudo openssl rand -hex 10 80f7bb8ca173a3fd8fabsudo vi /etc/ceilometer/ceilometer.conf
[publisher] # Secret value for signing metering messages (string value) metering_secret = 80f7bb8ca173a3fd8fab
5、配置消息信息
sudo vi /etc/ceilometer/ceilometer.conf
[DEFAULT] rpc_backend = ceilometer.openstack.common.rpc.impl_kombu rabbit_host = 192.168.3.180 rabbit_port = 5672 rabbit_userid = guest rabbit_password = mq4smtest
6、更新配置文件的keystone信息
sudo vi /etc/ceilometer/ceilometer.conf
[DEFAULT] auth_strategy = keystone [keystone_authtoken] auth_uri = http://192.168.3.180:5000 auth_host = 192.168.3.180 auth_port = 35357 auth_protocol = http admin_tenant_name = service admin_user = ceilometer admin_password = ceilometer4smtest
添加如下section
[service_credentials] os_auth_url = http://192.168.3.180:5000/v2.0 os_username = ceilometer os_tenant_name = service os_password = ceilometer4smtest
7、配置日志目录
sudo vi /etc/ceilometer/ceilometer.conf
[DEFAULT] log_dir = /var/log/ceilometer
8、重启服务
sudo service ceilometer-agent-compute restart
三、控制节点为镜像服务配置
1、sudo vi /etc/glance/glance-api.conf
[DEFAULT] notification_driver = messaging rpc_backend = rabbit rabbit_host = 192.168.3.180 rabbit_password = mq4smtest
2、重启服务
sudo service glance-registry restart
sudo service glance-api restart
四、块服务配置（哪个节点有块服务就在哪个节点配置）
1、sudo vi /etc/cinder/cinder.conf
[DEFAULT] control_exchange = cinder notification_driver = cinder.openstack.common.notifier.rpc_notifier
2、重启服务
sudo service cinder-api restart
sudo service cinder-scheduler restart
sudo service cinder-volume restart
五、验证安装
1、查看meter列表
ceilometer meter-list
sm@controller:~$ ceilometer meter-list
+--------------------------+------------+-----------+--------------------------------------
+----------------------------------+----------------------------------+
| Name | Type | Unit | Resource ID | User ID
| Project ID |
+--------------------------+------------+-----------+--------------------------------------
+----------------------------------+----------------------------------+
| cpu | cumulative | ns | 8f546f0e-4365-4e0e-b1c5-a6a3ec22ef6d |
9b1cdfc2b5614eb39f042317f54a286c | b500268a41e34752aba847c7ea464870 |
| cpu_util | gauge | % | 8f546f0e-4365-4e0e-b1c5-a6a3ec22ef6d |
9b1cdfc2b5614eb39f042317f54a286c | b500268a41e34752aba847c7ea464870 |
| disk.read.bytes | cumulative | B | 8f546f0e-4365-4e0e-b1c5-a6a3ec22ef6d |
9b1cdfc2b5614eb39f042317f54a286c | b500268a41e34752aba847c7ea464870 |
| disk.read.bytes.rate | gauge | B/s | 8f546f0e-4365-4e0e-b1c5-a6a3ec22ef6d |
9b1cdfc2b5614eb39f042317f54a286c | b500268a41e34752aba847c7ea464870 |
| disk.read.requests | cumulative | request | 8f546f0e-4365-4e0e-b1c5-a6a3ec22ef6d |
9b1cdfc2b5614eb39f042317f54a286c | b500268a41e34752aba847c7ea464870 |
| disk.read.requests.rate | gauge | request/s | 8f546f0e-4365-4e0e-b1c5-a6a3ec22ef6d |
9b1cdfc2b5614eb39f042317f54a286c | b500268a41e34752aba847c7ea464870 |
| disk.write.bytes | cumulative | B | 8f546f0e-4365-4e0e-b1c5-a6a3ec22ef6d |
9b1cdfc2b5614eb39f042317f54a286c | b500268a41e34752aba847c7ea464870 |
| disk.write.bytes.rate | gauge | B/s | 8f546f0e-4365-4e0e-b1c5-a6a3ec22ef6d |
9b1cdfc2b5614eb39f042317f54a286c | b500268a41e34752aba847c7ea464870 |
| disk.write.requests | cumulative | request | 8f546f0e-4365-4e0e-b1c5-a6a3ec22ef6d |
9b1cdfc2b5614eb39f042317f54a286c | b500268a41e34752aba847c7ea464870 |
| disk.write.requests.rate | gauge | request/s | 8f546f0e-4365-4e0e-b1c5-a6a3ec22ef6d |
9b1cdfc2b5614eb39f042317f54a286c | b500268a41e34752aba847c7ea464870 |
| image | gauge | image | f2b0f15b-bd5e-4766-973c-24547c1faf03 | None
| b500268a41e34752aba847c7ea464870 |
| image.size | gauge | B | f2b0f15b-bd5e-4766-973c-24547c1faf03 | None
| b500268a41e34752aba847c7ea464870 |
| instance | gauge | instance | 8f546f0e-4365-4e0e-b1c5-a6a3ec22ef6d |
9b1cdfc2b5614eb39f042317f54a286c | b500268a41e34752aba847c7ea464870 |
| instance:m1.tiny | gauge | instance | 8f546f0e-4365-4e0e-b1c5-a6a3ec22ef6d |
9b1cdfc2b5614eb39f042317f54a286c | b500268a41e34752aba847c7ea464870 |
+--------------------------+------------+-----------+--------------------------------------
+----------------------------------+----------------------------------+
2、下载镜像服务
glance image-download "cirros-0.3.2-x86_64" > cirros.img
再次查看ceilometer meter-list
3、获得统计信息
ceilometer statistics -m image.download -p 60
五、在horzion里面查看
我们可以看到，管理员项，新增了一个资源使用情况，里面包括日报和统计数据
![[部署篇11]VMWare搭建Openstack——Ceilometer的安装与配置_第1张图片](http://img.e-com-net.com/image/info5/a0838e4462df4c85afc4b4a6b85c48ff.jpg)
日报
![[部署篇11]VMWare搭建Openstack——Ceilometer的安装与配置_第2张图片](http://img.e-com-net.com/image/info5/c46b0b771ff946bbad531e2d15c98690.jpg)
统计数据
![[部署篇11]VMWare搭建Openstack——Ceilometer的安装与配置_第3张图片](http://img.e-com-net.com/image/info5/6c2dd7e018a74df29d45a34c19c5469c.jpg)