Given n non-negative integers representing an elevation map where the width of each bar is 1, compute how much water it is able to trap after raining.
For example,
Given [0,1,0,2,1,0,1,3,2,1,2,1]
, return 6
.
The above elevation map is represented by array [0,1,0,2,1,0,1,3,2,1,2,1]. In this case, 6 units of rain water (blue section) are being trapped.Thanks Marcos for contributing this image!
题意:如图,数组中的数字代表黑色柱子的高度,如果下了一场雨,求这些柱子可以乘多少水?(蓝色的就是水)
分类:数组,双指针
解法1:首先找到最高的,然后从左往最高处扫,碰到一个数A[i],计算A[0,,,i-1]最高的是否高过A[i],如果是,则A[i]上的水的体积为max(A[0...i-1])-A[i],否则为0并且更新最大值
从右往最高处再同样扫一遍
public class Solution { public int trap(int[] height) { int area = 0;//面积 if(height.length==0) return area; int top = 0; for(int i=0;i<height.length;i++){//找到最大柱子 if(height[i]>height[top]) top=i; } int cur_top = height[0]; for(int i=1;i<top;i++){//从左向右扫描 if(cur_top<height[i])//如果当前柱子高于其之前的最高柱子 cur_top=height[i];//更新最高柱子 else//否则 area+=cur_top-height[i]; //之前最高柱子减去当前柱子高度,即为水的面积 } cur_top = height[height.length-1]; for(int i=height.length-1;i>top;i--){//从右向左扫描 if(cur_top<height[i])//如果当前柱子高于其之前的最高柱子 cur_top=height[i];//更新最高柱子 else area+=cur_top-height[i]; //之前最高柱子减去当前柱子高度,即为水的面积 } return area; } }