Android获取外部和内部存储空间总大小

 

android.os下的StatFs类主要用来获取文件系统的状态,能够获取sd卡的大小和剩余空间,获取系统内部空间也就是/system的大小和剩余空间等等。

      看下读取sd卡的:

Java代码
void  readSDCard() {  
        String state = Environment.getExternalStorageState();  
        if (Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED.equals(state)) {  
            File sdcardDir = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory();  
            StatFs sf = new  StatFs(sdcardDir.getPath());  
            long  blockSize = sf.getBlockSize();  
            long  blockCount = sf.getBlockCount();  
            long  availCount = sf.getAvailableBlocks();  
            Log.d("" ,  "block大小:" + blockSize+ ",block数目:" + blockCount+ ",总大小:" +blockSize*blockCount/ 1024 + "KB" );  
            Log.d("" ,  "可用的block数目::" + availCount+ ",剩余空间:" + availCount*blockSize/ 1024 + "KB" );  
        }     
    }  
void readSDCard() {
     String state = Environment.getExternalStorageState();
     if(Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED.equals(state)) {
      File sdcardDir = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory();
      StatFs sf = new StatFs(sdcardDir.getPath());
      long blockSize = sf.getBlockSize();
      long blockCount = sf.getBlockCount();
      long availCount = sf.getAvailableBlocks();
      Log.d("", "block大小:"+ blockSize+",block数目:"+ blockCount+",总大小:"+blockSize*blockCount/1024+"KB");
      Log.d("", "可用的block数目::"+ availCount+",剩余空间:"+ availCount*blockSize/1024+"KB");
     }  
    }       然后看下读取系统内部空间的:

Java代码
void  readSystem() {  
        File root = Environment.getRootDirectory();  
        StatFs sf = new  StatFs(root.getPath());  
        long  blockSize = sf.getBlockSize();  
        long  blockCount = sf.getBlockCount();  
        long  availCount = sf.getAvailableBlocks();  
        Log.d("" ,  "block大小:" + blockSize+ ",block数目:" + blockCount+ ",总大小:" +blockSize*blockCount/ 1024 + "KB" );  
        Log.d("" ,  "可用的block数目::" + availCount+ ",可用大小:" + availCount*blockSize/ 1024 + "KB" );  
    }  
void readSystem() {
     File root = Environment.getRootDirectory();
  StatFs sf = new StatFs(root.getPath());
  long blockSize = sf.getBlockSize();
  long blockCount = sf.getBlockCount();
  long availCount = sf.getAvailableBlocks();
  Log.d("", "block大小:"+ blockSize+",block数目:"+ blockCount+",总大小:"+blockSize*blockCount/1024+"KB");
  Log.d("", "可用的block数目::"+ availCount+",可用大小:"+ availCount*blockSize/1024+"KB");
    }       StatFs获取的都是以block为单位的,这里我解释一下block的概念:

1.硬件上的 block size, 应该是"sector size",linux的扇区大小是512byte
2.有文件系统的分区的block size, 是"block size",大小不一,可以用工具查看
3.没有文件系统的分区的block size,也叫“block size”,大小指的是1024 byte
4.Kernel buffer cache 的block size, 就是"block size",大部分PC是1024
5.磁盘分区的"cylinder size",用fdisk 可以查看。

      我们这里的block size是第二种情况,一般SD卡都是fat32的文件系统,block size是4096.

      这样就可以知道手机的内部存储空间和sd卡存储空间的总大小和可用大小了。

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