VS2010 创建WCF以及SL的客户端如何调用WCF服务教程(一): 创建WCF

经过一整天的自我摸索, 终于搞定SL如何调用WCF, ⊙﹏⊙b汗.

谨以此文纪念.

1. 1. 打开VS2010， 点击"File/New/Project"
2. 2. 点击左边"Other Languages/Visual C#", 选择右边的"WCF Service Application", 如图:

3. 设置好工程名字和路径后, 点击"Ok”后, vs2010默认生成了一个简单的Service, 代码如下:

定义服务契约

Code
  // NOTE: You can use the "Rename" command on the "Refactor" menu to change the interface name "IService1" in both code and config file together.

    [ServiceContract]
    public
 interface
 IService1
    {

        [OperationContract]
        string
 GetData(int
 value
);

        [OperationContract]
        CompositeType GetDataUsingDataContract(CompositeType composite);

        // TODO: Add your service operations here

    }


    // Use a data contract as illustrated in the sample below to add composite types to service operations.

    [DataContract]
    public
 class
 CompositeType
    {
        bool
 boolValue = true
;
        string
 stringValue = "Hello 
";

        [DataMember]
        public
 bool
 BoolValue
        {
            get
 { return
 boolValue; }
            set
 { boolValue = value
; }
        }

        [DataMember]
        public
 string
 StringValue
        {
            get
 { return
 stringValue; }
            set
 { stringValue = value
; }
        }
    }

实现服务契约

Code
 // NOTE: You can use the "Rename" command on the "Refactor" menu to change the class name "Service1" in code, svc and config file together.

    public
 class
 Service1 : IService1
    {
        public
 string
 GetData(int
 value
)
        {
            return
 string
.Format("You entered: {0}
", value
);
        }

        public
 CompositeType GetDataUsingDataContract(CompositeType composite)
        {
            if
 (composite == null
)
            {
                throw
 new
 ArgumentNullException("composite
");
            }
            if
 (composite.BoolValue)
            {
                composite.StringValue += "Suffix
";
            }
            return
 composite;
        }
    }

4. F7编译后, F5运行, 效果如下:

(P.S. Windows Communication Foundation (WCF) 测试客户端 (WcfTestClient.exe) 是一个 GUI 工具，使用该工具，用户可以输入测试参数、将该输入提交给服务并查看服务发回的响应。当与 WCF 服务主机结合时，它可以提供完美的服务测试体验。)

5. 经过前面的几个步骤, 我们已经建立了一个可以供Silverlight测试使用的Service.

下一节, 我将给大家讲解如何在SL中调用此Service.