JSF学习1
开发工具:MyEclipse 8.5+Tomcat6.0
在新建的工程/WEB-INF/lib目录下复制jar包:
* jsf-impl.jar
* jsf-api.jar
* commons-digester.jar
* commons-collections.jar
* commons-beanutils.jar
* jstl.jar
* standard.jar
web.xml:
classes目录下:
UserBean.java:
定义一个/WEB-INF/faces-config.xml:
index.jsp:
welcome.jsp:
注意在浏览器输入：http://localhost:8080/JSFDemo/index.faces （后缀为.faces）
在新建的工程/WEB-INF/lib目录下复制jar包:
* jsf-impl.jar
* jsf-api.jar
* commons-digester.jar
* commons-collections.jar
* commons-beanutils.jar
* jstl.jar
* standard.jar
web.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?> <web-app xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-app_2_4.xsd" version="2.4"> <description> JSF Demo </description> <display-name>JSF Demo</display-name> <servlet> <servlet-name>Faces Servlet</servlet-name> <servlet-class>javax.faces.webapp.FacesServlet</servlet-class> <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup> </servlet> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>Faces Servlet</servlet-name> <url-pattern>*.faces</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping> <welcome-file-list> <welcome-file>index.faces</welcome-file> </welcome-file-list> </web-app>
classes目录下:
UserBean.java:
package onlyfun.caterpillar;
public class UserBean {
private String name;
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
}
定义一个/WEB-INF/faces-config.xml:
<?xml version="1.0"?> <!DOCTYPE faces-config PUBLIC "-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD JavaServer Faces Config 1.0//EN" "http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-facesconfig_1_0.dtd"> <faces-config> <navigation-rule> <from-view-id>/pages/index.jsp</from-view-id> <navigation-case> <from-outcome>login</from-outcome> <to-view-id>/pages/welcome.jsp</to-view-id> </navigation-case> </navigation-rule> <managed-bean> <managed-bean-name>user</managed-bean-name> <managed-bean-class> onlyfun.caterpillar.UserBean </managed-bean-class> <managed-bean-scope>session</managed-bean-scope> </managed-bean> </faces-config>
index.jsp:
<%@taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsf/core" prefix="f" %>
<%@taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsf/html" prefix="h" %>
<%@page contentType="text/html;charset=GB2312"%>
<html>
<head>
<title>第一个JSF程序</title>
</head>
<body>
<f:view>
<h:form>
<h3>请输入您的名称</h3>
名称: <h:inputText value="#{user.name}"/><p>
<h:commandButton value="送出" action="login"/>
</h:form>
</f:view>
</body>
</html>
welcome.jsp:
<%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsf/core" prefix="f" %>
<%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsf/html" prefix="h" %>
<%@page contentType="text/html;charset=GB2312"%>
<html>
<head>
<title>第一个JSF程序</title>
</head>
<body>
<f:view>
<h:outputText value="#{user.name}"/> 您好！
<h3>欢迎使用 JavaServer Faces！</h3>
</f:view>
</body>
</html>
注意在浏览器输入：http://localhost:8080/JSFDemo/index.faces （后缀为.faces）