一个简单的并查集的题目,要注意的是内部权值的修改。
#include
<
stdio.h
>
int num[ 100001 ];
int dis[ 100001 ];
void init( int p)
{
int i;
for (i=0; i<p; i++)
{
num[i] = -1;
dis[i] = 0;
}
}
int find( int a)
{
int i = a;
int count = 0;
int temp;
while (num[i]>=0)
{
count += dis[i];
i = num[i];
}
while (a!=i)
{
count -= dis[a];
dis[a] += count;
temp = a;
a = num[a];
num[temp] = i;
}
return i;
}
void un( int a, int b)
{
int ra = find(a);
int rb = find(b);
if(num[ra]<=num[rb])
{
num[ra] += num[rb];
num[rb] = ra;
dis[rb] = dis[a] -dis[b] +1;
}
else
{
num[rb] += num[ra];
num[ra] =rb;
dis[ra] = dis[b] - dis[a] -1;
}
}
int main()
{
int t, n, m;
int l, rl, r, rr;
char ch[3];
scanf("%d", &t);
while (t--)
{
scanf("%d%d", &n, &m);
init(n);
while (m--)
{
scanf("%s%d%d", &ch, &l, &r);
rl = find(l-1);
rr = find(r-1);
if (ch[0]=='D')
{
if(rl!=rr)
{
un(l-1, r-1);
}
}
else
{
if (rl!=rr)
{
printf("Not sure yet.\n");
}
else
{
if (dis[l-1]%2==dis[r-1]%2 || dis[l-1]%2==-dis[r-1]%2)
{
printf("In the same gang.\n");
}
else
{
printf("In different gangs.\n");
}
}
}
}
}
return 0;
}
地址: http://acm.pku.edu.cn/JudgeOnline/problem?id=1703
int num[ 100001 ];
int dis[ 100001 ];
void init( int p)
{
int i;
for (i=0; i<p; i++)
{
num[i] = -1;
dis[i] = 0;
}
}
int find( int a)
{
int i = a;
int count = 0;
int temp;
while (num[i]>=0)
{
count += dis[i];
i = num[i];
}
while (a!=i)
{
count -= dis[a];
dis[a] += count;
temp = a;
a = num[a];
num[temp] = i;
}
return i;
}
void un( int a, int b)
{
int ra = find(a);
int rb = find(b);
if(num[ra]<=num[rb])
{
num[ra] += num[rb];
num[rb] = ra;
dis[rb] = dis[a] -dis[b] +1;
}
else
{
num[rb] += num[ra];
num[ra] =rb;
dis[ra] = dis[b] - dis[a] -1;
}
}
int main()
{
int t, n, m;
int l, rl, r, rr;
char ch[3];
scanf("%d", &t);
while (t--)
{
scanf("%d%d", &n, &m);
init(n);
while (m--)
{
scanf("%s%d%d", &ch, &l, &r);
rl = find(l-1);
rr = find(r-1);
if (ch[0]=='D')
{
if(rl!=rr)
{
un(l-1, r-1);
}
}
else
{
if (rl!=rr)
{
printf("Not sure yet.\n");
}
else
{
if (dis[l-1]%2==dis[r-1]%2 || dis[l-1]%2==-dis[r-1]%2)
{
printf("In the same gang.\n");
}
else
{
printf("In different gangs.\n");
}
}
}
}
}
return 0;
}