采用MonkeyRunner自动化测试（二）

既然是自动化测试，而且又需要写脚本，那是不是可以自动生成测试脚本呢？带着这个问题，我找到了下面的代码 monkeyrecoder.py

#!/usr/bin/envmonkeyrunner
# Copyright 2010, TheAndroid Open Source Project
#
# Licensed under theApache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not usethis file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain acopy of the License at
#
#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required byapplicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed underthe License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIESOR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License forthe specific language governing permissions and
# limitations underthe License.
 
fromcom.android.monkeyrunner import MonkeyRunner as mr
fromcom.android.monkeyrunner.recorder import MonkeyRecorder as recorder
 
device =mr.waitForConnection()
recorder.start(device)

首先，连接你已经打开调试模式的ANDROID设备，然后运行上面的脚本 monkeyrunner.bat monkeyrecoder.py

执行下面的代码后，将运行录制脚本的程序，截图如下：

 

这个软件就可以生成脚本。但是这个软件生成的脚本不是monkeyrunner可以直接运行的

TOUCH|{'x':243,'y':746,'type':'downAndUp',}
TOUCH|{'x':244,'y':763,'type':'downAndUp',}
DRAG|{'start':(384,320),'end':(76,320),'duration':1.0,'steps':10,}

这种脚本需要另外一个monkeyrunner的脚本来解释执行。monkeyplayback.py

#!/usr/bin/envmonkeyrunner
# Copyright 2010, TheAndroid Open Source Project
#
# Licensed under theApache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not usethis file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain acopy of the License at
#
#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required byapplicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed underthe License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIESOR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License forthe specific language governing permissions and
# limitations underthe License.
 
import sys
fromcom.android.monkeyrunner import MonkeyRunner
 
# The format of thefile we are parsing is very carfeully constructed.
# Each linecorresponds to a single command.  Theline is split into 2
# parts with a |character.  Text to the left of the pipedenotes
# which command torun.  The text to the right of the pipeis a python
# dictionary (it canbe evaled into existence) that specifies the
# arguments for thecommand.  In most cases, this directlymaps to the
# keyword argumentdictionary that could be passed to the underlying
# command.
 
# Lookup table to mapcommand strings to functions that implement that
# command.
CMD_MAP = {
    'TOUCH': lambda dev, arg: dev.touch(**arg),
    'DRAG': lambda dev, arg: dev.drag(**arg),
    'PRESS': lambda dev, arg: dev.press(**arg),
    'TYPE': lambda dev, arg: dev.type(**arg),
    'WAIT': lambda dev, arg:MonkeyRunner.sleep(**arg)
    }
 
# Process a singlefile for the specified device.
def process_file(fp,device):
    for line in fp:
        (cmd, rest) = line.split('|')
        try:
            # Parse the pydict
            rest = eval(rest)
        except:
            print 'unable to parse options'
            continue
 
        if cmd not in CMD_MAP:
            print 'unknown command: ' + cmd
            continue
 
        CMD_MAP[cmd](device, rest)
 
 
def main():
    file = sys.argv[1]
    fp = open(file, 'r')
 
    device = MonkeyRunner.waitForConnection()
   
    process_file(fp, device)
    fp.close();
   
 
if __name__ =='__main__':
    main()