集合框架 Queue篇（7）---LinkedBlockingDeque
Queue
------------
1.ArrayDeque, （数组双端队列）
2.PriorityQueue, （优先级队列）
3.ConcurrentLinkedQueue, （基于链表的并发队列）
4.DelayQueue, （延期阻塞队列）（阻塞队列实现了BlockingQueue接口）
5.ArrayBlockingQueue, （基于数组的并发阻塞队列）
6.LinkedBlockingQueue, （基于链表的FIFO阻塞队列）
7.LinkedBlockingDeque, （基于链表的FIFO双端阻塞队列）
8.PriorityBlockingQueue, （带优先级的无界阻塞队列）
9.SynchronousQueue （并发同步阻塞队列）
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LinkedBlockingDeque
是基于链表的无界的双端阻塞队列
------------
1.ArrayDeque, （数组双端队列）
2.PriorityQueue, （优先级队列）
3.ConcurrentLinkedQueue, （基于链表的并发队列）
4.DelayQueue, （延期阻塞队列）（阻塞队列实现了BlockingQueue接口）
5.ArrayBlockingQueue, （基于数组的并发阻塞队列）
6.LinkedBlockingQueue, （基于链表的FIFO阻塞队列）
7.LinkedBlockingDeque, （基于链表的FIFO双端阻塞队列）
8.PriorityBlockingQueue, （带优先级的无界阻塞队列）
9.SynchronousQueue （并发同步阻塞队列）
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LinkedBlockingDeque
是基于链表的无界的双端阻塞队列
public class LinkedBlockingDeque<E> extends AbstractQueue<E> implements BlockingDeque<E>, java.io.Serializable {
/** 包含前驱和后继节点的双向链式结构 */
static final class Node<E> {
E item;
Node<E> prev;
Node<E> next;
Node(E x, Node<E> p, Node<E> n) {
item = x;
prev = p;
next = n;
}
}
/** 头节点 */
private transient Node<E> first;
/** 尾节点 */
private transient Node<E> last;
/** 元素个数*/
private transient int count;
/** 队列容量 */
private final int capacity;
/** 锁 */
private final ReentrantLock lock = new ReentrantLock();
/** notEmpty条件 */
private final Condition notEmpty = lock.newCondition();
/** notFull条件 */
private final Condition notFull = lock.newCondition();
/** 构造方法 */
public LinkedBlockingDeque() {
this(Integer.MAX_VALUE);
}
public LinkedBlockingDeque(int capacity) {
if (capacity <= 0) throw new IllegalArgumentException();
this.capacity = capacity;
}
public LinkedBlockingDeque(Collection<? extends E> c) {
this(Integer.MAX_VALUE);
for (E e : c)
add(e);
}
/**
* 添加元素作为新的头节点
*/
private boolean linkFirst(E e) {
if (count >= capacity)
return false;
++count;
Node<E> f = first;
Node<E> x = new Node<E>(e, null, f);
first = x;
if (last == null)
last = x;
else
f.prev = x;
notEmpty.signal();
return true;
}
/**
* 添加尾元素
*/
private boolean linkLast(E e) {
if (count >= capacity)
return false;
++count;
Node<E> l = last;
Node<E> x = new Node<E>(e, l, null);
last = x;
if (first == null)
first = x;
else
l.next = x;
notEmpty.signal();
return true;
}
/**
* 返回并移除头节点
*/
private E unlinkFirst() {
Node<E> f = first;
if (f == null)
return null;
Node<E> n = f.next;
first = n;
if (n == null)
last = null;
else
n.prev = null;
--count;
notFull.signal();
return f.item;
}
/**
* 返回并移除尾节点
*/
private E unlinkLast() {
Node<E> l = last;
if (l == null)
return null;
Node<E> p = l.prev;
last = p;
if (p == null)
first = null;
else
p.next = null;
--count;
notFull.signal();
return l.item;
}
/**
* 移除节点x
*/
private void unlink(Node<E> x) {
Node<E> p = x.prev;
Node<E> n = x.next;
if (p == null) {//x是头的情况
if (n == null)
first = last = null;
else {
n.prev = null;
first = n;
}
} else if (n == null) {//x是尾的情况
p.next = null;
last = p;
} else {//x是中间的情况
p.next = n;
n.prev = p;
}
--count;
notFull.signalAll();
}
//--------------------------------- BlockingDeque 双端阻塞队列方法实现
public void addFirst(E e) {
if (!offerFirst(e))
throw new IllegalStateException("Deque full");
}
public void addLast(E e) {
if (!offerLast(e))
throw new IllegalStateException("Deque full");
}
public boolean offerFirst(E e) {
if (e == null) throw new NullPointerException();
lock.lock();
try {
return linkFirst(e);
} finally {
lock.unlock();
}
}
public boolean offerLast(E e) {
if (e == null) throw new NullPointerException();
lock.lock();
try {
return linkLast(e);
} finally {
lock.unlock();
}
}
public void putFirst(E e) throws InterruptedException {
if (e == null) throw new NullPointerException();
lock.lock();
try {
while (!linkFirst(e))
notFull.await();
} finally {
lock.unlock();
}
}
public void putLast(E e) throws InterruptedException {
if (e == null) throw new NullPointerException();
lock.lock();
try {
while (!linkLast(e))
notFull.await();
} finally {
lock.unlock();
}
}
public boolean offerFirst(E e, long timeout, TimeUnit unit)
throws InterruptedException {
if (e == null) throw new NullPointerException();
long nanos = unit.toNanos(timeout);
lock.lockInterruptibly();
try {
for (;;) {
if (linkFirst(e))
return true;
if (nanos <= 0)
return false;
nanos = notFull.awaitNanos(nanos);
}
} finally {
lock.unlock();
}
}
public boolean offerLast(E e, long timeout, TimeUnit unit)
throws InterruptedException {
if (e == null) throw new NullPointerException();
long nanos = unit.toNanos(timeout);
lock.lockInterruptibly();
try {
for (;;) {
if (linkLast(e))
return true;
if (nanos <= 0)
return false;
nanos = notFull.awaitNanos(nanos);
}
} finally {
lock.unlock();
}
}
public E removeFirst() {
E x = pollFirst();
if (x == null) throw new NoSuchElementException();
return x;
}
public E removeLast() {
E x = pollLast();
if (x == null) throw new NoSuchElementException();
return x;
}
public E pollFirst() {
lock.lock();
try {
return unlinkFirst();
} finally {
lock.unlock();
}
}
public E pollLast() {
lock.lock();
try {
return unlinkLast();
} finally {
lock.unlock();
}
}
public E takeFirst() throws InterruptedException {
lock.lock();
try {
E x;
while ( (x = unlinkFirst()) == null)
notEmpty.await();
return x;
} finally {
lock.unlock();
}
}
public E takeLast() throws InterruptedException {
lock.lock();
try {
E x;
while ( (x = unlinkLast()) == null)
notEmpty.await();
return x;
} finally {
lock.unlock();
}
}
public E pollFirst(long timeout, TimeUnit unit)
throws InterruptedException {
long nanos = unit.toNanos(timeout);
lock.lockInterruptibly();
try {
for (;;) {
E x = unlinkFirst();
if (x != null)
return x;
if (nanos <= 0)
return null;
nanos = notEmpty.awaitNanos(nanos);
}
} finally {
lock.unlock();
}
}
public E pollLast(long timeout, TimeUnit unit)
throws InterruptedException {
long nanos = unit.toNanos(timeout);
lock.lockInterruptibly();
try {
for (;;) {
E x = unlinkLast();
if (x != null)
return x;
if (nanos <= 0)
return null;
nanos = notEmpty.awaitNanos(nanos);
}
} finally {
lock.unlock();
}
}
public E getFirst() {
E x = peekFirst();
if (x == null) throw new NoSuchElementException();
return x;
}
public E getLast() {
E x = peekLast();
if (x == null) throw new NoSuchElementException();
return x;
}
public E peekFirst() {
lock.lock();
try {
return (first == null) ? null : first.item;
} finally {
lock.unlock();
}
}
public E peekLast() {
lock.lock();
try {
return (last == null) ? null : last.item;
} finally {
lock.unlock();
}
}
public boolean removeFirstOccurrence(Object o) {
if (o == null) return false;
lock.lock();
try {
for (Node<E> p = first; p != null; p = p.next) {
if (o.equals(p.item)) {
unlink(p);
return true;
}
}
return false;
} finally {
lock.unlock();
}
}
public boolean removeLastOccurrence(Object o) {
if (o == null) return false;
lock.lock();
try {
for (Node<E> p = last; p != null; p = p.prev) {
if (o.equals(p.item)) {
unlink(p);
return true;
}
}
return false;
} finally {
lock.unlock();
}
}
//---------------------------------- BlockingQueue阻塞队列 方法实现
public boolean add(E e) {
addLast(e);
return true;
}
public boolean offer(E e) {
return offerLast(e);
}
public void put(E e) throws InterruptedException {
putLast(e);
}
public boolean offer(E e, long timeout, TimeUnit unit)
throws InterruptedException {
return offerLast(e, timeout, unit);
}
public E remove() {
return removeFirst();
}
public E poll() {
return pollFirst();
}
public E take() throws InterruptedException {
return takeFirst();
}
public E poll(long timeout, TimeUnit unit) throws InterruptedException {
return pollFirst(timeout, unit);
}
public E element() {
return getFirst();
}
public E peek() {
return peekFirst();
}
//------------------------------------------- Stack 方法实现
public void push(E e) {
addFirst(e);
}
public E pop() {
return removeFirst();
}
//------------------------------------------- Collection 方法实现
public boolean remove(Object o) {
return removeFirstOccurrence(o);
}
public int size() {
lock.lock();
try {
return count;
} finally {
lock.unlock();
}
}
public boolean contains(Object o) {
if (o == null) return false;
lock.lock();
try {
for (Node<E> p = first; p != null; p = p.next)
if (o.equals(p.item))
return true;
return false;
} finally {
lock.unlock();
}
}
boolean removeNode(Node<E> e) {
lock.lock();
try {
for (Node<E> p = first; p != null; p = p.next) {
if (p == e) {
unlink(p);
return true;
}
}
return false;
} finally {
lock.unlock();
}
}
……
}