用autotools为westworld生成makefile - 备忘录

用autotools为westworld生成makefile - 备忘录

一、开发环境
mild:~/program/finite-state-machine/WestWorldWithWoman2$ uname -a
Linux mild-F80L 2.6.35-28-generic #49-Ubuntu SMP Tue Mar 1 14:40:58 UTC 2011 i686 GNU/Linux

mild:~/program/finite-state-machine/WestWorldWithWoman2$ g++ --version
g++ (Ubuntu/Linaro 4.4.4-14ubuntu5) 4.4.5
Copyright (C) 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.

mild:~/program/finite-state-machine/WestWorldWithWoman2$ automake --version
automake (GNU automake) 1.11.1
Copyright (C) 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc.

mild:~/program/finite-state-machine/WestWorldWithWoman2$ autoconf --version
autoconf (GNU Autoconf) 2.6

二、源文件目录结构
ProjectName
      - src
          - *.h, *.cpp

三、生成步骤
1、mild:~/program/finite-state-machine/WestWorldWithWoman2$ autoscan    //生成autoscan.log与configure.scan
     mild:~/program/finite-state-machine/WestWorldWithWoman2$ cp configure.scan configure.ac
     mild:~/program/finite-state-machine/WestWorldWithWoman2$ vim configure.ac

   1  #                                                -*-  Autoconf  -*-
   2  # Process this  file   with  autoconf  to  produce a configure script.
   3  
   4  AC_PREREQ( [ 2.67 ] )
   5  AC_INIT(westworld,  1.2 , wenhl @gmail .com)  # 修改
   6  AM_INIT_AUTOMAKE    # 添加
   7  AC_CONFIG_SRCDIR( [ src/main.cpp ] ) #修改
   8  AC_CONFIG_HEADERS( [ config.h ] )
   9  
  10  # Checks  for  programs.
  11  AC_PROG_CXX
  12  AC_PROG_CC
  13  
  14  # Checks  for  libraries.
  15  
  16  # Checks  for  header files.
  17  AC_CHECK_HEADERS( [ unistd.h ] )
  18  
  19  # Checks  for  typedefs, structures,  and  compiler characteristics.
  20  AC_HEADER_STDBOOL
  21  AC_C_INLINE
  22  
  23  # Checks  for  library functions.
  24  AC_CHECK_FUNCS( [ sqrt ] )
  25  
  26  AC_CONFIG_FILES( [ Makefile src/Makefile ] )  #修改
  27  
  28  AC_OUTPUT 

2、mild:~/program/finite-state-machine/WestWorldWithWoman2$ aclocal    //生成aclocal.m4与autom4te.cache文件
     mild:~/program/finite-state-machine/WestWorldWithWoman2$ autoheader   //生成config.h.in文件
3、添加Makefile.am、src/Makefile.am

Makefile.am

   1  AUTOMAKE_OPTIONS = foreign
   2  SUBDIRS  =  src

src/Makefile.am

   1  bin_PROGRAMS = westworld
   2  westworld_SOURCES = BaseGameEntity.cpp \
   3      main.cpp                         \
   4      Miner.cpp                        \
   5      MinerOwnedStates.cpp             \
   6      MinersWife.cpp                   \
   7      MinersWifeOwnedStates.cpp   
                                      

4、mild:~/program/finite-state-machine/WestWorldWithWoman2$ automake --add-missing  //生成install-sh, missing, depcomp文件
5、mild:~/program/finite-state-machine/WestWorldWithWoman2$ autoconf  //生成configure脚本
6、mild:~/program/finite-state-machine/WestWorldWithWoman2$ ./configure

四、make、make install...

五、深入了解autotools。

源码工程下载

六、参考

http://hi.baidu.com/yzkuang/blog/item/557e4f24423d8136c9955908.html
http://blogold.chinaunix.net/u1/51541/showart_2255373.html