TMS320F28335的时钟介绍
TMS320F28335的时钟介绍
TMS320F28335上有一个基于PLL电路的片上时钟模块，为CPU及外设提供时钟有两种方式：一种是用外部的时钟源，将其连接到X1引脚上或者XCLKIN引脚上，X2接地；另一种是使用振荡器产生时钟，用30MHz的晶体和两个20PF的电容组成的电路分别连接到X1和X2引脚上，XCLKIN引脚接地。我们常用第二种来产生时钟。此时钟将通过一个内部PLL锁相环电路，进行倍频。由于F28335的最大工作频率是150M，所以倍频值最大是5。其中倍频值由PLLCR的低四位和PLLSTS的第7、8位来决定。其详细的倍频值可以参照TMS320F28335的Datasheet。下面是F28335的时钟设置：
void InitPll(Uint16 val, Uint16 divsel)
{
// Make sure the PLL is not running in limp mode
if (SysCtrlRegs.PLLSTS.bit.MCLKSTS != 0)
{
// Missing external clock has been detected
// Replace this line with a call to an appropriate
// SystemShutdown(); function.
asm(" ESTOP0");
}
// DIVSEL MUST be 0 before PLLCR can be changed from
// 0x0000. It is set to 0 by an external reset XRSn
// This puts us in 1/4
if (SysCtrlRegs.PLLSTS.bit.DIVSEL != 0)
{
EALLOW;
SysCtrlRegs.PLLSTS.bit.DIVSEL = 0;
EDIS;
}
// Change the PLLCR
if (SysCtrlRegs.PLLCR.bit.DIV != val)
{
EALLOW;
// Before setting PLLCR turn off missing clock detect logic
SysCtrlRegs.PLLSTS.bit.MCLKOFF = 1;
SysCtrlRegs.PLLCR.bit.DIV = val;
EDIS;
// Optional: Wait for PLL to lock.
// During this time the CPU will switch to OSCCLK/2 until
// the PLL is stable. Once the PLL is stable the CPU will
// switch to the new PLL value.
//
// This time-to-lock is monitored by a PLL lock counter.
//
// Code is not required to sit and wait for the PLL to lock.
// However, if the code does anything that is timing critical,
// and requires the correct clock be locked, then it is best to
// wait until this switching has completed.
// Wait for the PLL lock bit to be set.
// The watchdog should be disabled before this loop, or fed within
// the loop via ServiceDog().
// Uncomment to disable the watchdog
DisableDog();
while(SysCtrlRegs.PLLSTS.bit.PLLLOCKS != 1)
{
// Uncomment to service the watchdog
// ServiceDog();
}
EALLOW;
SysCtrlRegs.PLLSTS.bit.MCLKOFF = 0;
EDIS;
}
// If switching to 1/2
if((divsel == 1)||(divsel == 2))
{
EALLOW;
SysCtrlRegs.PLLSTS.bit.DIVSEL = divsel;
EDIS;
}
// If switching to 1/1
// * First go to 1/2 and let the power settle
// The time required will depend on the system, this is only an example
// * Then switch to 1/1
if(divsel == 3)
{
EALLOW;
SysCtrlRegs.PLLSTS.bit.DIVSEL = 2;
DELAY_US(50L);
SysCtrlRegs.PLLSTS.bit.DIVSEL = 3;
EDIS;
}
}
如果我们希望DSP工作在某一个频率下，我们就可以对Uint16 val, Uint16 divsel两个参数进行设定。