hibernate--hql总结 (转)
1. 查询整个映射对象所有字段
//
直接from查询出来的是一个映射对象,即:查询整个映射对象所有字段
String hql = " from Users " ;
Query query = session.createQuery(hql);
List < Users > users = query.list();
for (Users user : users){
System. out .println(user.getName() + " : " + user.getPasswd() + " : " + user.getId());
}
输出结果为:
name1 : password1 : 1
name2 : password2 : 2
name3 : password3 : 3
String hql = " from Users " ;
Query query = session.createQuery(hql);
List < Users > users = query.list();
for (Users user : users){
System. out .println(user.getName() + " : " + user.getPasswd() + " : " + user.getId());
}
输出结果为:
name1 : password1 : 1
name2 : password2 : 2
name3 : password3 : 3
2.查询单个字段
//
查询单个字段
String hql = " select name from Users " ;
Query query = session.createQuery(hql);
List < String > list = query.list();
for (String str : list){
System. out .println(str);
}
输出结果为:
name1
name2
name3
String hql = " select name from Users " ;
Query query = session.createQuery(hql);
List < String > list = query.list();
for (String str : list){
System. out .println(str);
}
输出结果为:
name1
name2
name3
3.查询其中几个字段
//
查询其中几个字段
String hql = " select name,passwd from Users " ;
Query query = session.createQuery(hql);
// 默认查询出来的list里存放的是一个Object数组
List < Object[] > list = query.list();
for (Object[] object : list){
String name = (String) object [ 0 ];
String passwd = (String) object [ 1 ];
System. out .println(name + " : " + passwd);
}
输出结果为:
name1 : password1
name2 : password2
name3 : password3
String hql = " select name,passwd from Users " ;
Query query = session.createQuery(hql);
// 默认查询出来的list里存放的是一个Object数组
List < Object[] > list = query.list();
for (Object[] object : list){
String name = (String) object [ 0 ];
String passwd = (String) object [ 1 ];
System. out .println(name + " : " + passwd);
}
输出结果为:
name1 : password1
name2 : password2
name3 : password3
4.修改默认查询结果(query.list())不以Object[]数组形式返回,以List形式返回
//
查询其中几个字段,添加new list(),注意list里的l是小写的。也不需要导入包,这样通过query.list()出来的list里存放的不再是默认的Object数组了,而是List集合了
String hql = " select new list(name,passwd) from Users " ;
Query query = session.createQuery(hql);
// 默认查询出来的list里存放的是一个Object数组,但是在这里list里存放的不再是默认的Object数组了,而是List集合了
List < List > list = query.list();
for (List user : list){
String name = (String)user. get ( 0 );
String passwd = (String)user. get ( 1 );
System. out .println(name + " : " + passwd);
}
/* *
输出结果为:
name1 : password1
name2 : password2
name3 : password3
*/
String hql = " select new list(name,passwd) from Users " ;
Query query = session.createQuery(hql);
// 默认查询出来的list里存放的是一个Object数组,但是在这里list里存放的不再是默认的Object数组了,而是List集合了
List < List > list = query.list();
for (List user : list){
String name = (String)user. get ( 0 );
String passwd = (String)user. get ( 1 );
System. out .println(name + " : " + passwd);
}
/* *
输出结果为:
name1 : password1
name2 : password2
name3 : password3
*/
5.修改默认查询结果(query.list())不以Object[]数组形式返回,以Map形式返回
//
查询其中几个字段,添加new map(),注意map里的m是小写的。也不需要导入包,这样通过query.list()出来的list里存放的不再是默认的Object数组了,而是map集合了
String hql = " select new map(name,passwd) from Users " ;
Query query = session.createQuery(hql);
// 默认查询出来的list里存放的是一个Object数组,但是在这里list里存放的不再是默认的Object数组了,而是Map集合了
List < Map > list = query.list();
for (Map user : list) {
//一条记录里所有的字段值都是map里的一个元素,key是字符串0,1,2,3.,value是字段值
//如果将hql改为:String hql = " select new map(name as username,passwd as password) from Users";,那么key将不是字符串0,1,2了,而是"username","password"了
String name = (String)user.get("0");//get("0");是get(key),注意:0,1,2是字符串,而不是整形
String passwd = (String)user.get("1");
System.out.println(name + " : " + passwd);
}
/**/ /**
输出结果为:
name1 : password1
name2 : password2
name3 : password3
*/
String hql = " select new map(name,passwd) from Users " ;
Query query = session.createQuery(hql);
// 默认查询出来的list里存放的是一个Object数组,但是在这里list里存放的不再是默认的Object数组了,而是Map集合了
List < Map > list = query.list();
for (Map user : list) {
//一条记录里所有的字段值都是map里的一个元素,key是字符串0,1,2,3.,value是字段值
//如果将hql改为:String hql = " select new map(name as username,passwd as password) from Users";,那么key将不是字符串0,1,2了,而是"username","password"了
String name = (String)user.get("0");//get("0");是get(key),注意:0,1,2是字符串,而不是整形
String passwd = (String)user.get("1");
System.out.println(name + " : " + passwd);
}
/**/ /**
输出结果为:
name1 : password1
name2 : password2
name3 : password3
*/
6.修改默认查询结果(query.list())不以Object[]数组形式返回,以Set形式返回,但是因为Set里是不允许有重复的元素,所以:username和password的值不能相同。只需将hql改为:String hql = " select new set(name,passwd) from Users";
7.修改默认查询结果(query.list())不以Object[]数组形式返回,以自定义类型返回
package com.domain;
public class MyUser {
private String username;
private String password;
// 因为:String hql = " select new com.domain.MyUser(name,passwd) from Users";所以必须要有接受2个参数的构造函数
public MyUser(String username,String password){
this .username = username;
this .password = password;
}
public String getUsername() {
return username;
}
public void setUsername(String username) {
this .username = username;
}
public String getPassword() {
return password;
}
public void setPassword(String password) {
this .password = password;
}
}
public class MyUser {
private String username;
private String password;
// 因为:String hql = " select new com.domain.MyUser(name,passwd) from Users";所以必须要有接受2个参数的构造函数
public MyUser(String username,String password){
this .username = username;
this .password = password;
}
public String getUsername() {
return username;
}
public void setUsername(String username) {
this .username = username;
}
public String getPassword() {
return password;
}
public void setPassword(String password) {
this .password = password;
}
}
//
通过query.list()出来的list里存放的不再是默认的Object数组了,而是自定义的类MyUser,必须加包名,String hql = "from Users";中的Users类也是必须加包名的,但是因为再Users.hbm.xml里<hibernate-mapping auto-import="true"> auto-import默认值为true(所以auto-import属性也可以不写),自动导入了
String hql = " select new com.domain.MyUser(name,passwd) from Users " ;
Query query = session.createQuery(hql);
// 默认查询出来的list里存放的是一个Object数组,但是在这里list里存放的不再是默认的Object数组了,而是MyUser对象了
List < MyUser > myUsers = query.list();
for (MyUser myUser : myUsers) {
String name = myUser.getUsername();
String passwd = myUser.getPassword();
System.out.println(name + " : " + passwd);
}
/**/ /**
输出结果为:
name1 : password1
name2 : password2
name3 : password3
*/
String hql = " select new com.domain.MyUser(name,passwd) from Users " ;
Query query = session.createQuery(hql);
// 默认查询出来的list里存放的是一个Object数组,但是在这里list里存放的不再是默认的Object数组了,而是MyUser对象了
List < MyUser > myUsers = query.list();
for (MyUser myUser : myUsers) {
String name = myUser.getUsername();
String passwd = myUser.getPassword();
System.out.println(name + " : " + passwd);
}
/**/ /**
输出结果为:
name1 : password1
name2 : password2
name3 : password3
*/
8:条件查询
//
条件查询,参数索引值从0开始,索引位置。通过setString,setParameter设置参数
String hql = " from Users where name=? and passwd=? " ;
Query query = session.createQuery(hql);
// 第1种方式
// query.setString(0, "name1");
// query.setString(1, "password1");
// 第2种方式
query.setParameter( 0 , " name1 " ,Hibernate.STRING);
query.setParameter( 1 , " password1 " ,Hibernate.STRING);
List < Users > list = query.list();
for (Users users : list) {
System.out.println(users.getId());
}
String hql = " from Users where name=? and passwd=? " ;
Query query = session.createQuery(hql);
// 第1种方式
// query.setString(0, "name1");
// query.setString(1, "password1");
// 第2种方式
query.setParameter( 0 , " name1 " ,Hibernate.STRING);
query.setParameter( 1 , " password1 " ,Hibernate.STRING);
List < Users > list = query.list();
for (Users users : list) {
System.out.println(users.getId());
}
//
条件查询,自定义索引名(参数名):username,:password.通过setString,setParameter设置参数
String hql = " from Users where name=:username and passwd=:password " ;
Query query = session.createQuery(hql);
// 第1种方式
// query.setString("username", "name1");
// query.setString("password", "password1");
// 第2种方式,第3个参数确定类型
query.setParameter( " username " , " name1 " ,Hibernate.STRING);
query.setParameter( " password " , " password1 " ,Hibernate.STRING);
List < Users > list = query.list();
for (Users users : list) {
System.out.println(users.getId());
}
String hql = " from Users where name=:username and passwd=:password " ;
Query query = session.createQuery(hql);
// 第1种方式
// query.setString("username", "name1");
// query.setString("password", "password1");
// 第2种方式,第3个参数确定类型
query.setParameter( " username " , " name1 " ,Hibernate.STRING);
query.setParameter( " password " , " password1 " ,Hibernate.STRING);
List < Users > list = query.list();
for (Users users : list) {
System.out.println(users.getId());
}
//
条件查询,通过setProperties设置参数
String hql = " from Users where name=:username and passwd=:password " ;
Query query = session.createQuery(hql);
// MyUser类的2个属性必须和:username和:password对应
MyUser myUser = new MyUser( " name1 " , " password1 " );
query.setProperties(myUser);
List < Users > list = query.list();
for (Users users : list) {
System.out.println(users.getId());
}
String hql = " from Users where name=:username and passwd=:password " ;
Query query = session.createQuery(hql);
// MyUser类的2个属性必须和:username和:password对应
MyUser myUser = new MyUser( " name1 " , " password1 " );
query.setProperties(myUser);
List < Users > list = query.list();
for (Users users : list) {
System.out.println(users.getId());
}