ubuntu12.04 + nginx + mysql + php(wordpress) + python(pyramid) + uwsgi 配置
1.找些速度快点的更新源。
备份一下原来的sources.list
sudo cp /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.backup
然后把sources.list 的内容替换成如下内容
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ precise main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ precise-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ precise-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu precise-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu precise partner
deb http://extras.ubuntu.com/ubuntu precise main
2. 安装Nginx
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install nginx
访问一下你的服务器（http://yourIP），应该可以看到nginx的欢迎界面了。
3. 安装php
sudo apt-get install php5-cli php5-cgi php5-fpm php5-mcrypt php5-mysql php5-curl php5-gd php5-pear
修改nginx的配置
vim /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/default
在server内部添加如下配置
location ~ \.php$ {
fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
include fastcgi_params;
}
重启nginx
service nginx restart
新建一个info.php 文件，放在网站根目录下，文件内容如下
<?php phpinfo(); ?>
浏览器访问http://ip/info.ph， 如果出现php信息，说明php成功安装。
4. 安装MySQL
sudo install mysql-server
5.Install phpmyadmin
sudo apt-get install phpmyadmin
会提示你输入一次mysql数据库密码，两次phpmyadmin密码。
安装好之后把phpmyadmin 放到web服务器根目录
cp -r /usr/share/phpmyadmin /var/www/
然后设置nginx 的参数 vi /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/default
加入如下内容
location /phpmyadmin/ {
alias /var/www/phpmyadmin;
index index.php;
}
现在可以用 http://ip/phpmyadmin 来访问你phpmyadmin了。
6. 安装wordpress
cd /var/www/
wget http://wordpress.org/latest.tar.gz
tar zxv -f latest.tar.gz
然后在 /etc/nginx/sites-enables/ 下面新建文件，名字任意，比如wordpress
server
{
listen 80;
server_name your_domain_name_for_wordpress;
index index.html index.htm index.php default.html default.htm default.php;
root /var/www/wordpress;
include /etc/nginx/wordpress.conf;
location ~ \.php$ {
fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
include fastcgi_params;
}
location / {
if (-f $request_filename/index.html){
rewrite (.*) $1/index.html break;
}
if (-f $request_filename/index.php){
rewrite (.*) $1/index.php;
}
if (!-f $request_filename){
rewrite (.*) /index.php;
}
}
location ~ .*\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf)$
{
expires 30d;
}
location ~ .*\.(js|css)?$
{
expires 12h;
}
access_log off;
}
访问你在server_name 那里写的域名，就可以看到wordpress的配置界面了。
7. 安装Pyramid
sudo apt-get install python-dev python-pip libjpeg62-dev
sudo apt-get install build-essential
easy_install virtualenv
cd /home
mkdir pyramid
cd pyramid
virtualenv –no-site-packages env（名字自己取）
cd env
bin/easy_install pyramid
bin/pcreate -s alchemy tutorial（名字自己取）
cd tutorial
../bin/python setup.py develop
修改一下development.ini 的内容
sqlalchemy.url = mysql://root:@localhost/buffer?charset=utf8
安装一点包
sudo apt-get install libmysqld-dev libmysqlclient-dev
安装 MySQL-python
../bin/easy_install MySQL-python
建立数据库
../bin/initialize_project_db development.ini
8. 安装uWSGI
easy_install uwsgi
如果运气不好没成功，安装下面的包试一下。
sudo apt-get install libxml2-dev
9. 配置MySQL
修改 /etc/mysql/my.cnf, 在[mysqld] 标签下添加如下内容:
skip-character-set-client-handshake
collation_server=utf8_unicode_ci
character_set_server=utf8
然后重启mysql
sudo service mysql restart
10. 配置Nginx
修改/etc/nginx/nginx.conf ，下面是一个示例:
user www-data;
worker_processes 16;
error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log;
pid /var/run/nginx.pid;
worker_rlimit_nofile 20480;
events {
use epoll;
worker_connections 20480;
}
timer_resolution 500ms;
http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
log_format main ‘$remote_addr $host $remote_user [$time_local] “$request” ‘
‘$status $body_bytes_sent “$http_referer” “$http_user_agent” “$gzip_ratio” “$request_length” “$upstream_response_time” “$request_time”‘;
access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log main;
sendfile on;
keepalive_timeout 60;
tcp_nodelay on;
gzip_disable “MSIE [1-6]\.(?!.*SV1)”;
gzip_buffers 16 8k;
gzip_comp_level 1;
gzip_min_length 0;
gzip_types text/plain text/css application/x-javascript text/xml application/xml application/xml+rss text/javascript;
include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
include /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/*;
}
在 /etc/nginx/sites-available/ 新建一个文件，名字任意比如是 pyramid:
server {
listen 80;
access_log off;
server_name your_domain;
error_log /var/log/nginx/http.error.log;
charset utf-8;
location / {
uwsgi_pass unix:///tmp/uwsgi.sock;
include uwsgi_params;
uwsgi_param SCRIPT_NAME /;
}
}
建立软连接
ln -sf /etc/nginx/sites-available/demo /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/demo
重启nginx
service nginx restart
11. 配置uWSGI
在pyramid项目的 production.ini/development.ini 文件里面添加下面的内容:
[uwsgi]
socket = /tmp/uwsgi.sock
master = true
processes = 4
harakiri = 60
harakiri-verbose = true
limit-post = 65536
post-buffering = 8192
daemonize = ./uwsgi.log
pidfile = ./pid_5000.pid
listen = 256
max-requests = 1000
reload-on-as = 128
reload-on-rss = 96
no-orphans = true
log-slow = true
virtualenv = /home/pyramid/env
启动uwsgi,(可以把此命令加入到 /etc/rc.local，以便开机自动运行):
uwsgi –ini-paste-logged production.ini
看一下uwsgi的状态：
$ ps axu | grep uwsgi
你会看到如下的内容
sunliang 16510 19.0 0.3 96072 30032 ? S 18:06 0:00 uwsgi –ini-paste production.ini
sunliang 16511 0.0 0.3 96072 26972 ? S 18:06 0:00 uwsgi –ini-paste production.ini
sunliang 16512 0.0 0.3 96072 26968 ? S 18:06 0:00 uwsgi –ini-paste production.ini
sunliang 16513 0.0 0.3 96072 26968 ? S 18:06 0:00 uwsgi –ini-paste production.ini
sunliang 16514 0.0 0.3 96072 26968 ? S 18:06 0:00 uwsgi –ini-paste production.ini
sunliang 16521 0.0 0.0 7620 908 pts/0 S+ 18:06 0:00 grep –color=auto uwsgi
1.找些速度快点的更新源。
备份一下原来的sources.list
sudo cp /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.backup
然后把sources.list 的内容替换成如下内容
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ precise main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ precise-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ precise-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu precise-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu precise partner
deb http://extras.ubuntu.com/ubuntu precise main
2. 安装Nginx
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install nginx
访问一下你的服务器（http://yourIP），应该可以看到nginx的欢迎界面了。
3. 安装php
sudo apt-get install php5-cli php5-cgi php5-fpm php5-mcrypt php5-mysql php5-curl php5-gd php5-pear
修改nginx的配置
vim /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/default
在server内部添加如下配置
location ~ \.php$ {
fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
include fastcgi_params;
}
重启nginx
service nginx restart
新建一个info.php 文件，放在网站根目录下，文件内容如下
<?php phpinfo(); ?>
浏览器访问http://ip/info.ph， 如果出现php信息，说明php成功安装。
4. 安装MySQL
sudo install mysql-server
5.Install phpmyadmin
sudo apt-get install phpmyadmin
会提示你输入一次mysql数据库密码，两次phpmyadmin密码。
安装好之后把phpmyadmin 放到web服务器根目录
cp -r /usr/share/phpmyadmin /var/www/
然后设置nginx 的参数 vi /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/default
加入如下内容
location /phpmyadmin/ {
alias /var/www/phpmyadmin;
index index.php;
}
现在可以用 http://ip/phpmyadmin 来访问你phpmyadmin了。
6. 安装wordpress
cd /var/www/
wget http://wordpress.org/latest.tar.gz
tar zxv -f latest.tar.gz
然后在 /etc/nginx/sites-enables/ 下面新建文件，名字任意，比如wordpress
server
{
listen 80;
server_name your_domain_name_for_wordpress;
index index.html index.htm index.php default.html default.htm default.php;
root /var/www/wordpress;
include /etc/nginx/wordpress.conf;
location ~ \.php$ {
fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
include fastcgi_params;
}
location / {
if (-f $request_filename/index.html){
rewrite (.*) $1/index.html break;
}
if (-f $request_filename/index.php){
rewrite (.*) $1/index.php;
}
if (!-f $request_filename){
rewrite (.*) /index.php;
}
}
location ~ .*\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf)$
{
expires 30d;
}
location ~ .*\.(js|css)?$
{
expires 12h;
}
access_log off;
}
访问你在server_name 那里写的域名，就可以看到wordpress的配置界面了。
7. 安装Pyramid
sudo apt-get install python-dev python-pip libjpeg62-dev
sudo apt-get install build-essential
easy_install virtualenv
cd /home
mkdir pyramid
cd pyramid
virtualenv –no-site-packages env（名字自己取）
cd env
bin/easy_install pyramid
bin/pcreate -s alchemy tutorial（名字自己取）
cd tutorial
../bin/python setup.py develop
修改一下development.ini 的内容
sqlalchemy.url = mysql://root:@localhost/buffer?charset=utf8
安装一点包
sudo apt-get install libmysqld-dev libmysqlclient-dev
安装 MySQL-python
../bin/easy_install MySQL-python
建立数据库
../bin/initialize_project_db development.ini
8. 安装uWSGI
easy_install uwsgi
如果运气不好没成功，安装下面的包试一下。
sudo apt-get install libxml2-dev
9. 配置MySQL
修改 /etc/mysql/my.cnf, 在[mysqld] 标签下添加如下内容:
skip-character-set-client-handshake
collation_server=utf8_unicode_ci
character_set_server=utf8
然后重启mysql
sudo service mysql restart
10. 配置Nginx
修改/etc/nginx/nginx.conf ，下面是一个示例:
user www-data;
worker_processes 16;
error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log;
pid /var/run/nginx.pid;
worker_rlimit_nofile 20480;
events {
use epoll;
worker_connections 20480;
}
timer_resolution 500ms;
http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
log_format main ‘$remote_addr $host $remote_user [$time_local] “$request” ‘
‘$status $body_bytes_sent “$http_referer” “$http_user_agent” “$gzip_ratio” “$request_length” “$upstream_response_time” “$request_time”‘;
access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log main;
sendfile on;
keepalive_timeout 60;
tcp_nodelay on;
gzip_disable “MSIE [1-6]\.(?!.*SV1)”;
gzip_buffers 16 8k;
gzip_comp_level 1;
gzip_min_length 0;
gzip_types text/plain text/css application/x-javascript text/xml application/xml application/xml+rss text/javascript;
include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
include /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/*;
}
在 /etc/nginx/sites-available/ 新建一个文件，名字任意比如是 pyramid:
server {
listen 80;
access_log off;
server_name your_domain;
error_log /var/log/nginx/http.error.log;
charset utf-8;
location / {
uwsgi_pass unix:///tmp/uwsgi.sock;
include uwsgi_params;
uwsgi_param SCRIPT_NAME /;
}
}
建立软连接
ln -sf /etc/nginx/sites-available/demo /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/demo
重启nginx
service nginx restart
11. 配置uWSGI
在pyramid项目的 production.ini/development.ini 文件里面添加下面的内容:
[uwsgi]
socket = /tmp/uwsgi.sock
master = true
processes = 4
harakiri = 60
harakiri-verbose = true
limit-post = 65536
post-buffering = 8192
daemonize = ./uwsgi.log
pidfile = ./pid_5000.pid
listen = 256
max-requests = 1000
reload-on-as = 128
reload-on-rss = 96
no-orphans = true
log-slow = true
virtualenv = /home/pyramid/env
启动uwsgi,(可以把此命令加入到 /etc/rc.local，以便开机自动运行):
uwsgi –ini-paste-logged production.ini
看一下uwsgi的状态：
$ ps axu | grep uwsgi
你会看到如下的内容
sunliang 16510 19.0 0.3 96072 30032 ? S 18:06 0:00 uwsgi –ini-paste production.ini
sunliang 16511 0.0 0.3 96072 26972 ? S 18:06 0:00 uwsgi –ini-paste production.ini
sunliang 16512 0.0 0.3 96072 26968 ? S 18:06 0:00 uwsgi –ini-paste production.ini
sunliang 16513 0.0 0.3 96072 26968 ? S 18:06 0:00 uwsgi –ini-paste production.ini
sunliang 16514 0.0 0.3 96072 26968 ? S 18:06 0:00 uwsgi –ini-paste production.ini
sunliang 16521 0.0 0.0 7620 908 pts/0 S+ 18:06 0:00 grep –color=auto uwsgi