oracle 数据导入不同的表空间-dmp文件

很多人在进行数据迁移时，希望把数据导入不同于原系统的表空间，在导入之后却往往发现，数据被导入了原表空间。
本例举例说明解决这个问题:
1.如果缺省的用户具有DBA权限
那么导入时会按照原来的位置导入数据，即导入到原表空间
$ imp bjbbs/passwd file=bj_bbs.dmp fromuser=jive touser=bjbbs grants=n

Import: Release 8.1.7.4.0 - Production on Mon Sep 22 11:49:41 2003

(c) Copyright 2000 Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved.


Connected to: Oracle8i Enterprise Edition Release 8.1.7.4.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning option
JServer Release 8.1.7.4.0 - 64bit Production

Export file created by EXPORT:V08.01.07 via conventional path

Warning: the objects were exported by JIVE, not by you

import done in ZHS16GBK character set and ZHS16GBK NCHAR character set
. . importing table "HS_ALBUMINBOX" 12 rows imported
. . importing table "HS_ALBUM_INFO" 47 rows imported
. . importing table "HS_CATALOG" 13 rows imported
. . importing table "HS_CATALOGAUTHORITY" 5 rows imported
. . importing table "HS_CATEGORYAUTHORITY" 0 rows imported
....
. . importing table "JIVEUSERPROP" 4 rows imported
. . importing table "JIVEWATCH" 0 rows imported
. . importing table "PLAN_TABLE" 0 rows imported
. . importing table "TMZOLDUSER" 3 rows imported
. . importing table "TMZOLDUSER2" 3 rows imported
About to enable constraints...
Import terminated successfully without warnings.


查询发现仍然导入了USER表空间
$ sqlplus bjbbs/passwd

SQL*Plus: Release 8.1.7.0.0 - Production on Mon Sep 22 11:50:03 2003

(c) Copyright 2000 Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved.


Connected to:
Oracle8i Enterprise Edition Release 8.1.7.4.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning option
JServer Release 8.1.7.4.0 - 64bit Production

SQL> select table_name,tablespace_name from user_tables;

TABLE_NAME TABLESPACE_NAME
------------------------------ ------------------------------
HS_ALBUMINBOX USERS
HS_ALBUM_INFO USERS
HS_CATALOG USERS
HS_CATALOGAUTHORITY USERS
HS_CATEGORYAUTHORITY USERS
HS_CATEGORYINFO USERS
HS_DLF_DOWNLOG USERS
...
JIVEWATCH USERS
PLAN_TABLE USERS
TMZOLDUSER USERS

TABLE_NAME TABLESPACE_NAME
------------------------------ ------------------------------
TMZOLDUSER2 USERS

45 rows selected.
2.回收用户unlimited tablespace权限
这样就可以导入到用户缺省表空间
SQL> create user bjbbs identified by passwd
2 default tablespace bjbbs
3 temporary tablespace temp
4 /

User created.


SQL> grant connect,resource to bjbbs;

Grant succeeded.

SQL> grant dba to bjbbs;

Grant succeeded.

SQL> revoke unlimited tablespace from bjbbs;

Revoke succeeded.

SQL> alter user bjbbs quota 0 on users;

User altered.

SQL> alter user bjbbs quota unlimited on bjbbs;

User altered.

SQL> exit
Disconnected from Oracle8i Enterprise Edition Release 8.1.7.4.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning option
JServer Release 8.1.7.4.0 - 64bit Production

重新导入数据
$ imp bjbbs/passwd file=bj_bbs.dmp fromuser=jive touser=bjbbs grants=n

Import: Release 8.1.7.4.0 - Production on Mon Sep 22 12:00:51 2003

(c) Copyright 2000 Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved.


Connected to: Oracle8i Enterprise Edition Release 8.1.7.4.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning option
JServer Release 8.1.7.4.0 - 64bit Production

Export file created by EXPORT:V08.01.07 via conventional path

Warning: the objects were exported by JIVE, not by you

import done in ZHS16GBK character set and ZHS16GBK NCHAR character set
. . importing table "HS_ALBUMINBOX" 12 rows imported
. . importing table "HS_ALBUM_INFO" 47 rows imported
. . importing table "HS_CATALOG" 13 rows imported
. . importing table "HS_CATALOGAUTHORITY" 5 rows imported
. . importing table "HS_CATEGORYAUTHORITY" 0 rows imported
. . importing table "HS_CATEGORYINFO" 9 rows imported
. . importing table "HS_DLF_DOWNLOG" 0 rows imported
....
. . importing table "JIVEUSER" 102 rows imported
. . importing table "JIVEUSERPERM" 81 rows imported
. . importing table "JIVEUSERPROP" 4 rows imported
. . importing table "JIVEWATCH" 0 rows imported
. . importing table "PLAN_TABLE" 0 rows imported
. . importing table "TMZOLDUSER" 3 rows imported
. . importing table "TMZOLDUSER2" 3 rows imported
About to enable constraints...
Import terminated successfully without warnings.

SQL> select table_name,tablespace_name from user_tables;

TABLE_NAME TABLESPACE_NAME
------------------------------ ------------------------------
HS_ALBUMINBOX BJBBS
HS_ALBUM_INFO BJBBS
HS_CATALOG BJBBS
HS_CATALOGAUTHORITY BJBBS
....
JIVETHREAD BJBBS
JIVETHREADPROP BJBBS
JIVEUSER BJBBS
JIVEUSERPERM BJBBS
JIVEUSERPROP BJBBS
JIVEWATCH BJBBS
PLAN_TABLE BJBBS
TMZOLDUSER BJBBS

TABLE_NAME TABLESPACE_NAME
------------------------------ ------------------------------
TMZOLDUSER2 BJBBS

45 rows selected.