lucene4.0的配置
一.配置Java和tomcat
这个很简单了，改下环境变量，帖子网上一大把，我自己之前好像也写过，可以看一下。
二.配置lucene
下载地址http://www.apache.org/dyn/closer.cgi/lucene/java/4.0.0
然后解压缩，我是解压缩到D盘。
三.修改环境变量
You need four JARs: the Lucene JAR, the queryparser JAR, the common analysis JAR, and the Lucenedemo JAR. You should see the Lucene JAR file in the core/ directory you createdwhen you extracted the archive -- it should be named something likelucene-core-{version}.jar. You should also seefiles called lucene-queryparser-{version}.jar,lucene-analyzers-common-{version}.jar and lucene-demo-{version}.jar under queryparser, analysis/common/ and demo/,respectively.
这是docs里面的原文，在lucene-4.0.0/docs/demo/overview-summary.html目录下简单来说，就是要把the Lucene JAR, the queryparser JAR, the common analysis JAR, and the Lucenedemo JAR的路径添加到classpath环境变量下（之前看的配置文档，都只说要添加the Lucene JAR,the Lucenedemo JAR路径）
在lucene-4.0.0中，the Lucene JAR的路径是D:\lucene-4.0.0\core\lucene-core-4.0.0.jar , the queryparser JAR的路径是D:\lucene-4.0.0\queryparser\lucene-queryparser-4.0.0.jar，the common analysis JAR的路径是D:\lucene-4.0.0\analysis\common\lucene-analyzers-common-4.0.0.jar，the Lucenedemo JAR的路径是D:\lucene-4.0.0\demo\lucene-demo-4.0.0.jar
将这4个路径添加到classpath中
四.运行demo
1.建立索引 cmd，进入控制台 输入 java org.apache.lucene.demo.IndexFiles -docs XXXX XXXX是指你要建立索引的目录，如果一切正确的话，就能看到一堆的控制台输出了，建立的索引，会放在一个index文件夹下，index文件夹在你cmd当前所在的目录
2.查询
输入 java org.apache.lucene.demo.SearchFiles然后就ok了
demo的代码，建立索引的代码在 lucene-4.0.0/docs/demo/src-html/org/apache/lucene/demo/IndexFiles.html ， 查询的代码在lucene-4.0.0/docs/demo/src-html/org/apache/lucene/demo/SearchFiles.html，不过都是以html方式保存的，需要把行号给替换一下。
这是替换完的
package org.apache.lucene.demo;
/*
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
* contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
* this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
* The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
* (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
* the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
import org.apache.lucene.analysis.Analyzer;
import org.apache.lucene.analysis.standard.StandardAnalyzer;
import org.apache.lucene.document.Document;
import org.apache.lucene.document.Field;
import org.apache.lucene.document.LongField;
import org.apache.lucene.document.StringField;
import org.apache.lucene.document.TextField;
import org.apache.lucene.index.IndexWriter;
import org.apache.lucene.index.IndexWriterConfig.OpenMode;
import org.apache.lucene.index.IndexWriterConfig;
import org.apache.lucene.index.Term;
import org.apache.lucene.store.Directory;
import org.apache.lucene.store.FSDirectory;
import org.apache.lucene.util.Version;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.util.Date;
/** Index all text files under a directory.
* <p>
* This is a command-line application demonstrating simple Lucene indexing.
* Run it with no command-line arguments for usage information.
*/
public class IndexFiles {
private IndexFiles() {}
/** Index all text files under a directory. */
public static void main(String[] args) {
String usage = "java org.apache.lucene.demo.IndexFiles"
+ " [-index INDEX_PATH] [-docs DOCS_PATH] [-update]\n\n"
+ "This indexes the documents in DOCS_PATH, creating a Lucene index"
+ "in INDEX_PATH that can be searched with SearchFiles";
String indexPath = "index";
String docsPath = null;
boolean create = true;
for(int i=0;i<args.length;i++) {
if ("-index".equals(args[i])) {
indexPath = args[i+1];
i++;
} else if ("-docs".equals(args[i])) {
docsPath = args[i+1];
i++;
} else if ("-update".equals(args[i])) {
create = false;
}
}
if (docsPath == null) {
System.err.println("Usage: " + usage);
System.exit(1);
}
final File docDir = new File(docsPath);
if (!docDir.exists() || !docDir.canRead()) {
System.out.println("Document directory '" +docDir.getAbsolutePath()+ "' does not exist or is not readable, please check the path");
System.exit(1);
}
Date start = new Date();
try {
System.out.println("Indexing to directory '" + indexPath + "'...");
Directory dir = FSDirectory.open(new File(indexPath));
Analyzer analyzer = new StandardAnalyzer(Version.LUCENE_40);
IndexWriterConfig iwc = new IndexWriterConfig(Version.LUCENE_40, analyzer);
if (create) {
// Create a new index in the directory, removing any
// previously indexed documents:
iwc.setOpenMode(OpenMode.CREATE);
} else {
// Add new documents to an existing index:
iwc.setOpenMode(OpenMode.CREATE_OR_APPEND);
}
// Optional: for better indexing performance, if you
// are indexing many documents, increase the RAM
// buffer. But if you do this, increase the max heap
// size to the JVM (eg add -Xmx512m or -Xmx1g):
//
// iwc.setRAMBufferSizeMB(256.0);
IndexWriter writer = new IndexWriter(dir, iwc);
indexDocs(writer, docDir);
// NOTE: if you want to maximize search performance,
// you can optionally call forceMerge here. This can be
// a terribly costly operation, so generally it's only
// worth it when your index is relatively static (ie
// you're done adding documents to it):
//
// writer.forceMerge(1);
writer.close();
Date end = new Date();
System.out.println(end.getTime() - start.getTime() + " total milliseconds");
} catch (IOException e) {
System.out.println(" caught a " + e.getClass() +
"\n with message: " + e.getMessage());
}
}
/**
* Indexes the given file using the given writer, or if a directory is given,
* recurses over files and directories found under the given directory.
*
* NOTE: This method indexes one document per input file. This is slow. For good
* throughput, put multiple documents into your input file(s). An example of this is
* in the benchmark module, which can create "line doc" files, one document per line,
* using the
* <a href="../../../../../contrib-benchmark/org/apache/lucene/benchmark/byTask/tasks/WriteLineDocTask.html"
* >WriteLineDocTask</a>.
*
* @param writer Writer to the index where the given file/dir info will be stored
* @param file The file to index, or the directory to recurse into to find files to index
* @throws IOException If there is a low-level I/O error
*/
static void indexDocs(IndexWriter writer, File file)
throws IOException {
// do not try to index files that cannot be read
if (file.canRead()) {
if (file.isDirectory()) {
String[] files = file.list();
// an IO error could occur
if (files != null) {
for (int i = 0; i < files.length; i++) {
indexDocs(writer, new File(file, files[i]));
}
}
} else {
FileInputStream fis;
try {
fis = new FileInputStream(file);
} catch (FileNotFoundException fnfe) {
// at least on windows, some temporary files raise this exception with an "access denied" message
// checking if the file can be read doesn't help
return;
}
try {
// make a new, empty document
Document doc = new Document();
// Add the path of the file as a field named "path". Use a
// field that is indexed (i.e. searchable), but don't tokenize
// the field into separate words and don't index term frequency
// or positional information:
Field pathField = new StringField("path", file.getPath(), Field.Store.YES);
doc.add(pathField);
// Add the last modified date of the file a field named "modified".
// Use a LongField that is indexed (i.e. efficiently filterable with
// NumericRangeFilter). This indexes to milli-second resolution, which
// is often too fine. You could instead create a number based on
// year/month/day/hour/minutes/seconds, down the resolution you require.
// For example the long value 2011021714 would mean
// February 17, 2011, 2-3 PM.
doc.add(new LongField("modified", file.lastModified(), Field.Store.NO));
// Add the contents of the file to a field named "contents". Specify a Reader,
// so that the text of the file is tokenized and indexed, but not stored.
// Note that FileReader expects the file to be in UTF-8 encoding.
// If that's not the case searching for special characters will fail.
doc.add(new TextField("contents", new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(fis, "UTF-8"))));
if (writer.getConfig().getOpenMode() == OpenMode.CREATE) {
// New index, so we just add the document (no old document can be there):
System.out.println("adding " + file);
writer.addDocument(doc);
} else {
// Existing index (an old copy of this document may have been indexed) so
// we use updateDocument instead to replace the old one matching the exact
// path, if present:
System.out.println("updating " + file);
writer.updateDocument(new Term("path", file.getPath()), doc);
}
} finally {
fis.close();
}
}
}
}
}
package org.apache.lucene.demo;
/*
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
* contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
* this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
* The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
* (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
* the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.util.Date;
import org.apache.lucene.analysis.Analyzer;
import org.apache.lucene.analysis.standard.StandardAnalyzer;
import org.apache.lucene.document.Document;
import org.apache.lucene.index.DirectoryReader;
import org.apache.lucene.index.IndexReader;
import org.apache.lucene.queryparser.classic.QueryParser;
import org.apache.lucene.search.IndexSearcher;
import org.apache.lucene.search.Query;
import org.apache.lucene.search.ScoreDoc;
import org.apache.lucene.search.TopDocs;
import org.apache.lucene.store.FSDirectory;
import org.apache.lucene.util.Version;
/** Simple command-line based search demo. */
public class SearchFiles {
private SearchFiles() {}
/** Simple command-line based search demo. */
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
String usage =
"Usage:\tjava org.apache.lucene.demo.SearchFiles [-index dir] [-field f] [-repeat n] [-queries file] [-query string] [-raw] [-paging hitsPerPage]\n\nSee http://lucene.apache.org/java/4_0/demo.html for details.";
if (args.length > 0 && ("-h".equals(args[0]) || "-help".equals(args[0]))) {
System.out.println(usage);
System.exit(0);
}
String index = "index";
String field = "contents";
String queries = null;
int repeat = 0;
boolean raw = false;
String queryString = null;
int hitsPerPage = 10;
for(int i = 0;i < args.length;i++) {
if ("-index".equals(args[i])) {
index = args[i+1];
i++;
} else if ("-field".equals(args[i])) {
field = args[i+1];
i++;
} else if ("-queries".equals(args[i])) {
queries = args[i+1];
i++;
} else if ("-query".equals(args[i])) {
queryString = args[i+1];
i++;
} else if ("-repeat".equals(args[i])) {
repeat = Integer.parseInt(args[i+1]);
i++;
} else if ("-raw".equals(args[i])) {
raw = true;
} else if ("-paging".equals(args[i])) {
hitsPerPage = Integer.parseInt(args[i+1]);
if (hitsPerPage <= 0) {
System.err.println("There must be at least 1 hit per page.");
System.exit(1);
}
i++;
}
}
IndexReader reader = DirectoryReader.open(FSDirectory.open(new File(index)));
IndexSearcher searcher = new IndexSearcher(reader);
Analyzer analyzer = new StandardAnalyzer(Version.LUCENE_40);
BufferedReader in = null;
if (queries != null) {
in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(new FileInputStream(queries), "UTF-8"));
} else {
in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in, "UTF-8"));
}
QueryParser parser = new QueryParser(Version.LUCENE_40, field, analyzer);
while (true) {
if (queries == null && queryString == null) { // prompt the user
System.out.println("Enter query: ");
}
String line = queryString != null ? queryString : in.readLine();
if (line == null || line.length() == -1) {
break;
}
line = line.trim();
if (line.length() == 0) {
break;
}
Query query = parser.parse(line);
System.out.println("Searching for: " + query.toString(field));
if (repeat > 0) { // repeat & time as benchmark
Date start = new Date();
for (int i = 0; i < repeat; i++) {
searcher.search(query, null, 100);
}
Date end = new Date();
System.out.println("Time: "+(end.getTime()-start.getTime())+"ms");
}
doPagingSearch(in, searcher, query, hitsPerPage, raw, queries == null && queryString == null);
if (queryString != null) {
break;
}
}
reader.close();
}
/**
* This demonstrates a typical paging search scenario, where the search engine presents
* pages of size n to the user. The user can then go to the next page if interested in
* the next hits.
*
* When the query is executed for the first time, then only enough results are collected
* to fill 5 result pages. If the user wants to page beyond this limit, then the query
* is executed another time and all hits are collected.
*
*/
public static void doPagingSearch(BufferedReader in, IndexSearcher searcher, Query query,
int hitsPerPage, boolean raw, boolean interactive) throws IOException {
// Collect enough docs to show 5 pages
TopDocs results = searcher.search(query, 5 * hitsPerPage);
ScoreDoc[] hits = results.scoreDocs;
int numTotalHits = results.totalHits;
System.out.println(numTotalHits + " total matching documents");
int start = 0;
int end = Math.min(numTotalHits, hitsPerPage);
while (true) {
if (end > hits.length) {
System.out.println("Only results 1 - " + hits.length +" of " + numTotalHits + " total matching documents collected.");
System.out.println("Collect more (y/n) ?");
String line = in.readLine();
if (line.length() == 0 || line.charAt(0) == 'n') {
break;
}
hits = searcher.search(query, numTotalHits).scoreDocs;
}
end = Math.min(hits.length, start + hitsPerPage);
for (int i = start; i < end; i++) {
if (raw) { // output raw format
System.out.println("doc="+hits[i].doc+" score="+hits[i].score);
continue;
}
Document doc = searcher.doc(hits[i].doc);
String path = doc.get("path");
if (path != null) {
System.out.println((i+1) + ". " + path);
String title = doc.get("title");
if (title != null) {
System.out.println(" Title: " + doc.get("title"));
}
} else {
System.out.println((i+1) + ". " + "No path for this document");
}
}
if (!interactive || end == 0) {
break;
}
if (numTotalHits >= end) {
boolean quit = false;
while (true) {
System.out.print("Press ");
if (start - hitsPerPage >= 0) {
System.out.print("(p)revious page, ");
}
if (start + hitsPerPage < numTotalHits) {
System.out.print("(n)ext page, ");
}
System.out.println("(q)uit or enter number to jump to a page.");
String line = in.readLine();
if (line.length() == 0 || line.charAt(0)=='q') {
quit = true;
break;
}
if (line.charAt(0) == 'p') {
start = Math.max(0, start - hitsPerPage);
break;
} else if (line.charAt(0) == 'n') {
if (start + hitsPerPage < numTotalHits) {
start+=hitsPerPage;
}
break;
} else {
int page = Integer.parseInt(line);
if ((page - 1) * hitsPerPage < numTotalHits) {
start = (page - 1) * hitsPerPage;
break;
} else {
System.out.println("No such page");
}
}
}
if (quit) break;
end = Math.min(numTotalHits, start + hitsPerPage);
}
}
}
}