VOA学习-Britain's Arms Sales Are Boon, but Pose Predicament

Britain's Arms Sales Are Boon, but Pose Predicament

LONDON — A recent report from the British Parliament says the country has arms sales contracts with six countries it has designated as having poor human rights records - and several others with questionable records. The document highlights a dilemma faced by all arms-exporting countries.

The British news media used strong language to report the story, and graphics to show where the country’s military equipment is being sold. 

It seemed embarrassing, but it was not surprising to experts, like War Studies Research Associate Jack McDonald, of London’s King’s College.

“The problem that the UK finds itself in is the same one that any arms exporting country finds itself in, which is that the biggest buyers tend to have human rights records that we would consider fall short of our own standards,” said McDonald.

In recent months, Western plans for military sales to the Syrian opposition have gotten a lot of attention, particularly as its militant elements have grown. Russia has condemned the plan. 

Russia's Deputy Foreign Minister Sergei Ryabkov said, “The European Union, in fact, is pouring more fuel on the fire of this conflict and damaging the prospects for convening a peace conference.”

At the same time, Russian sales of anti-aircraft missiles to the Syrian government have drawn criticism from the West, and from Israel’s Deputy Foreign Minister Zeev Elkin during a visit to Moscow. "Israel is expressing a grave concern about prospects of such deliveries. We asked for deliveries to be suspended until the situation stabilizes,” said Elkin.

Meanwhile, China is becoming an ever larger player in the global arms trade and is also being asked to justify its decisions.

“On the issue of arms exports, China has always taken a responsible and prudent attitude, adhering to U.N. Security Council resolutions and international law,” said Hong Lei, Chinese foreign ministry spokesman.

The manufacture and sale of military equipment is important to the economies and defense programs of major countries. And officials say exports give them influence in troubled parts of the world. However, McDonald says it’s not that simple.

“Although selling arms to these countries gives us some leverage with them, I don’t think it’s axiomatic that they’re going to change their human rights records or accept our version of what human rights are,” he said.

It’s a delicate balance to strike, with countless lives and the future of nations at stake, leaving arms-selling countries in a permanent quandary and under criticism for virtually any decision they make.

Boon [地名] [美国] 布恩 n.恩惠，便利

Predicament [prɪˈdɪkəmənt] n.困境，窘况； [逻]范畴

Designated ['dezɪɡneɪtɪd] vi.把…定名为，称呼委任，指派adj.指定的，选定的

dilemma [dɪˈlɛmə] n.窘境，困境； 进退两难

Syrian ['sɪrɪrn] adj.叙利亚的n.叙利亚人

Condemned [kən'demd] adj.被责难的，被宣告有罪的； 被认为不当的，受谴责的； 被认为不适用的

Deputy  [ˈdɛpjəti]  n.副手；代理人；代表adj.副的；代理的

Prospects [ˈprɔspekts] n.前景( prospect的名词复数 )；期望；眺望处；景象

Drawn [drɔn] adj.疲惫的；憔悴的；互无胜负的；拔出鞘的v.绘画( draw的过去分词)；拖；拉；拔出

Israel ['ɪzreɪl] n.以色列

Prudent [ˈprudnt] adj.小心的，慎重的； 精明的，节俭的； 顾虑周到的，稳健的； 世故的，精明的

Leverage [ˈlɛvərɪdʒ, ˈlivə-] n.杠杆作用；优势，力量；影响力；举债经营vt.使（某一公司）举债经营；补充（如金钱）支持；杠杆作用

Axiomatic [ˌæksiəˈmætɪk] adj.<正>公理的； 不证自明的； 原则的； 格言的

Delicate [ˈdɛlɪkɪt] adj.微妙的； 熟练的； 纤弱的； 易损的

Strike [straɪk] vt.罢（工、课等）；撞；攻击；来到vi.罢工；打击；朝某一方向前进n.攻击；罢工[课，市]；发现

Stake [stek]n.桩；刑柱；股份；（在公司、计划等中的）重大利益vt.用桩支撑；以…下注[打赌]；用桩区分，界分

Quandary [ˈkwɑndəri, -dri] n.窘困；不知所措；左右为难