OpeanLayers3 For ArcGIS MapServer

  由于OpenLayers3比较新,百度能找到的demo很少,自己不得不参考官方给出的Examples来依葫芦画瓢了,地图服务采用的局方给的ArcGIS MapServer,先上图:

OpeanLayers3 For ArcGIS MapServer_第1张图片

这个例子是按照官方Examples中的Marker Animation来做的,实现了轨迹回放的功能,下面上代码:

  1 <!DOCTYPE html>
  2 <html>
  3   <head>
  4     <title>Marker Animation</title>
  5     <link rel="stylesheet" href="ol.css" type="text/css">
  6     <style>
  7         .ol-attribution{
  8             display:none
  9         }
 10     </style>
 11     <script src="ol.js"></script>
 12   </head>
 13   <body>
 14     <div id="map" class="map"></div>
 15     <label for="speed">
 16       speed:&nbsp;
 17       <input id="speed" type="range" min="1" max="999" step="10" value="1">
 18     </label>
 19     <button id="start-animation">Start Animation</button>
 20     <script>
 21       //GIS服务地址
 22       var url = 'http://127.0.0.1:8399/arcgis/rest/services/beijingnewmap/MapServer';
 23       //一组经纬度,用于在地图上打点
 24       var coords = [
 25           [116.429001,39.922701],
 26           [116.430001,39.906901],
 27           [116.422001,39.903501],
 28           [116.413001,39.899501],
 29           [116.390001,39.899101],
 30           [116.379001,39.898801],
 31           [116.369001,39.898601],
 32           [116.367667,39.888861]
 33       ];
 34       
 35       //轨迹图层
 36       var lineFeature = new ol.Feature({
 37           type: 'route',
 38           geometry: new ol.geom.LineString(coords)
 39       });
 40       //运动点
 41       var geoMarker = new ol.Feature({
 42         type: 'geoMarker',
 43         geometry: new ol.geom.Point(coords[0])
 44       });
 45       //开始点
 46       var startMarker = new ol.Feature({
 47         type: 'icon',
 48         geometry: new ol.geom.Point(coords[0])
 49       });
 50       //结束点
 51       var endMarker = new ol.Feature({
 52         type: 'icon',
 53         geometry: new ol.geom.Point(coords[coords.length-1])
 54       });
 55 
 56       //一组样式
 57       var styles = {
 58         'route': new ol.style.Style({
 59           stroke: new ol.style.Stroke({
 60             width: 8, color: [255, 0, 0, 0.8]
 61           })
 62         }),
 63         'icon': new ol.style.Style({
 64           image: new ol.style.Icon({
 65             anchor: [0.5, 1],
 66             src: 'icon.png'
 67           })
 68         }),
 69         'geoMarker': new ol.style.Style({
 70           image: new ol.style.Circle({
 71             radius: 10,
 72             snapToPixel: false,
 73             fill: new ol.style.Fill({color: 'black'}),
 74             stroke: new ol.style.Stroke({
 75               color: 'white', width: 2
 76             })
 77           })
 78         })
 79       };
 80 
 81       var animating = false;
 82       var speed, now;
 83       var speedInput = document.getElementById('speed');
 84       var startButton = document.getElementById('start-animation');
 85 
 86       var vectorLayer = new ol.layer.Vector({
 87         source: new ol.source.Vector({
 88           features: [lineFeature, geoMarker, startMarker, endMarker]
 89         }),
 90         style: function(feature) {
 91           // hide geoMarker if animation is active
 92           if (animating && feature.get('type') === 'geoMarker') {
 93             return null;
 94           }
 95           return styles[feature.get('type')];
 96         }
 97       });
 98 
 99       //将轨迹的中心点设置为地图的中心点
100       var center = [coords[coords.length/2]];
101       var map = new ol.Map({
102         target: document.getElementById('map'),
103         loadTilesWhileAnimating: true,
104         view: new ol.View({
105           projection: 'EPSG:4326',
106           center: center,
107           zoom: 14,
108           minZoom: 2,
109           maxZoom: 19
110         }),
111         layers: [
112            new ol.layer.Tile({
113              source: new ol.source.TileArcGISRest({
114                 url: url
115               })
116            }),
117            vectorLayer
118         ]
119       });
120 
121       var moveFeature = function(event) {
122         var vectorContext = event.vectorContext;
123         var frameState = event.frameState;
124           
125         if (animating) {
126           var elapsedTime = frameState.time - now;
127           // here the trick to increase speed is to jump some indexes
128           // on lineString coordinates
129           var index = Math.round(speed * elapsedTime / 1000);
130 
131           if (index >= coords.length) {
132             stopAnimation(true);
133             return;
134           }
135 
136           var currentPoint = new ol.geom.Point(coords[index]);
137           var feature = new ol.Feature(currentPoint);
138           vectorContext.drawFeature(feature, styles.geoMarker);
139         }
140         // tell OL3 to continue the postcompose animation
141         map.render();
142       };
143 
144       function startAnimation() {
145         if (animating) {
146           stopAnimation(false);
147         } else {
148           animating = true;
149           now = new Date().getTime();
150           speed = speedInput.value;
151           startButton.textContent = 'Cancel Animation';
152           // hide geoMarker
153           geoMarker.setStyle(null);
154           // just in case you pan somewhere else
155           map.getView().setCenter(center);
156           map.on('postcompose', moveFeature);
157           map.render();
158         }
159       }
160 
161 
162       /**
163        * @param {boolean} ended end of animation.
164        */
165       function stopAnimation(ended) {
166         animating = false;
167         startButton.textContent = 'Start Animation';
168 
169         // if animation cancelled set the marker at the beginning
170         var coord = ended ? coords[coords.length-1] : coords[0];
171         /** @type {ol.geom.Point} */ (geoMarker.getGeometry())
172           .setCoordinates(coord);
173         //remove listener
174         map.un('postcompose', moveFeature);
175       }
176 
177       startButton.addEventListener('click', startAnimation, false);
178     </script>
179   </body>
180 </html>

需要注意的是我这里使用的是经纬度,所以在构建地图的时候需要指定坐标系projection: 'EPSG:4326',否则地图是出不来的。

下面的样式是去除地图右下角OpenLayers的logo的:

1 <style>
2      .ol-attribution{
3          display:none
4      }
5 </style>

 

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