[leetcode]Evaluate Reverse Polish Notation题解

描述
Evaluate the value of an arithmetic expression in Reverse Polish Notation.
Valid operators are +, -, *, /. Each operand may be an integer or another expression.
Some examples:
["2", "1", "+", "3", "*"] -> ((2 + 1) * 3) -> 9

["4", "13", "5", "/", "+"] -> (4 + (13 / 5)) -> 6

分析:

用栈存储数字(stoi转字符串为数字),遇到操作符,出栈两次,再把结果入栈,最后输出栈中的唯一元素。

注意数字可能为负数的情况。

代码:

int evalRPN(vector<string> &tokens) {
	stack<int> s;
	int x,y,z,n;
	for (vector<string>::iterator it=tokens.begin();it!=tokens.end();it++ )
	{
		switch((*it)[0])
		{
		case '+':
			y=s.top();
			s.pop();
			x=s.top();
			s.pop();
			z=x+y;
			s.push(z);
			break;
		case '-':
			if ((*it)[1]=='\0')
			{
				y=s.top();
				s.pop();
				x=s.top();
				s.pop();
				z=x-y;
				s.push(z);
			}
			else
			{
				n=stoi(*it);
				s.push(n);
			}
			break;
		case '*':
			y=s.top();
			s.pop();
			x=s.top();
			s.pop();
			z=x*y;
			s.push(z);
			break;
		case '/':
			y=s.top();
			s.pop();
			x=s.top();
			s.pop();
			z=x/y;
			s.push(z);
			break;
		default:
			n=stoi(*it);
			s.push(n);
		}
	}
	return s.top();
}


你可能感兴趣的:(LeetCode,数据结构,vector,iterator,stack)