Android中悬浮窗口的实现原理和示例代码

转载自:http://webservices.ctocio.com.cn/202/12148702.shtml

调用WindowManager,并设置WindowManager.LayoutParams的相关属性,通过WindowManager的addView方法创建View,这样产生出来的View根据WindowManager.LayoutParams属性不同,效果也就不同了。比如创建系统顶级窗口,实现悬浮窗口效果!

WindowManager的方法很简单,基本用到的就三个addView,removeView,updateViewLayout。

而WindowManager.LayoutParams的属性就多了,非常丰富,具体请查看SDK文档。这里给出Android中的WindowManager.java源码,可以具体看一下。

下面是简单示例代码:


public class myFloatView extends Activity { 
/** Called when the activity is first created. */ 
@Override 
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { 
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); 
setContentView(R.layout.main); 
Button bb=new Button(getApplicationContext()); 
WindowManager wm=(WindowManager)getApplicationContext().getSystemService("window"); 
WindowManager.LayoutParams wmParams = new WindowManager.LayoutParams(); 

/** 
*以下都是WindowManager.LayoutParams的相关属性 
* 具体用途请参考SDK文档 
*/ 
wmParams.type=2002; //这里是关键,你也可以试试2003 
wmParams.format=1; 
/** 
*这里的flags也很关键 
*代码实际是wmParams.flags |= FLAG_NOT_FOCUSABLE; 
*40的由来是wmParams的默认属性(32)+ FLAG_NOT_FOCUSABLE(8) 
*/ 
wmParams.flags=40; 
wmParams.width=40; 
wmParams.height=40; 
wm.addView(bb, wmParams); //创建View 
} 
} 

别忘了在AndroidManifest.xml中添加权限:

  

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.SYSTEM_ALERT_WINDOW" />  

PS:这里举例说明一下type的值的意思:

/** 
* Window type: phone. These are non-application windows providing 
* user interaction with the phone (in particular incoming calls). 
* These windows are normally placed above all applications, but behind 
* the status bar. 
*/ 
public static final int TYPE_PHONE = FIRST_SYSTEM_WINDOW+2; 

/** 
* Window type: system window, such as low power alert. These windows 
* are always on top of application windows. 
*/ 
public static final int TYPE_SYSTEM_ALERT = FIRST_SYSTEM_WINDOW+3; 

这个FIRST_SYSTEM_WINDOW的值就是2000。2003和2002的区别就在于2003类型的View比2002类型的还要top,能显示在系统下拉状态栏之上!


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