tomcat 首先启动
1. 启动的时候对配置文件进行解析。
2. tomcat解析conf/server.xml文件,这里的设计非常的巧妙。
3. Digester类里面的startElement方法
// Fire "begin" events for all relevant rules List rules = getRules().match(namespaceURI, match); matches.push(rules); if ((rules != null) && (rules.size() > 0)) { for (int i = 0; i < rules.size(); i++) { try { Rule rule = (Rule) rules.get(i); if (debug) { log.debug(" Fire begin() for " + rule); } rule.begin(namespaceURI, name, list); } catch (Exception e) { log.error("Begin event threw exception", e); throw createSAXException(e); } catch (Error e) { log.error("Begin event threw error", e); throw e; } } } else { if (debug) { log.debug(" No rules found matching '" + match + "'."); } }
注意这里面的
rule.begin(namespaceURI, name, list);
方法,调用的是
/** * Process the beginning of this element. * * @param attributes The attribute list of this element */ public void begin(Attributes attributes) throws Exception { // Identify the name of the class to instantiate String realClassName = className; if (attributeName != null) { String value = attributes.getValue(attributeName); if (value != null) { realClassName = value; } } if (digester.log.isDebugEnabled()) { digester.log.debug("[ObjectCreateRule]{" + digester.match + "}New " + realClassName); } // Instantiate the new object and push it on the context stack Class clazz = digester.getClassLoader().loadClass(realClassName); Object instance = clazz.newInstance(); digester.push(instance); }
注意这里:
digester.push(instance);
下面是实现:
/** * Push a new object onto the top of the object stack. * * @param object The new object */ public void push(Object object) { if (stack.size() == 0) { root = object; } stack.push(object); }
下面是标签在结束的时候调用的方法。
public void end() throws Exception { // Identify the objects to be used Object child = digester.peek(0); Object parent = digester.peek(1); if (digester.log.isDebugEnabled()) { if (parent == null) { digester.log.debug("[SetNextRule]{" + digester.match + "} Call [NULL PARENT]." + methodName + "(" + child + ")"); } else { digester.log.debug("[SetNextRule]{" + digester.match + "} Call " + parent.getClass().getName() + "." + methodName + "(" + child + ")"); } } // Call the specified method IntrospectionUtils.callMethod1(parent, methodName, child, paramType, digester.getClassLoader()); }
再通过
/** * Process the end of this element. */ public void end() throws Exception { Object top = digester.pop(); if (digester.log.isDebugEnabled()) { digester.log.debug("[ObjectCreateRule]{" + digester.match + "} Pop " + top.getClass().getName()); } }
总结来说,就是通过一个栈,将解析xml转换为对象,因为上下级(xml之间的父子关系)。这里面使用栈巧妙的实现。
详细的说:
stack.push(object);
栈压入一个对象parent,第一个对象为root。
压入第二个对象child,在其解析结束end的时候,分别获取当前的上一个对象parent和当前对象child。
调用方法,假设方法为addXxx
parent.addXxx(child);
调用方法完毕后。
执行stack.pop();
将栈顶元素取出,执行完毕。