已经安装Mysql、Redis、php、lib_mysqludf_json.so、Gearman。
点击这里查看测试数据库及表参考
本文也有些基本操作,在之前文章里有介绍。
apt-get install libgearman-dev
wget https://launchpad.net/gearman-mysql-udf/trunk/0.6/+download/gearman-mysql-udf-0.6.tar.gz
tar -xzf gearman-mysql-udf-0.6.tar.gz
cd gearman-mysql-udf-0.6
./configure --with-mysql=/usr/bin/mysql_config --libdir=/usr/lib/mysql/plugin/
make
sudo make install
CREATE FUNCTION gman_do_background RETURNS STRING SONAME 'libgearman_mysql_udf.so';
CREATE FUNCTION gman_servers_set RETURNS STRING SONAME 'libgearman_mysql_udf.so';
CREATE FUNCTION gman_do RETURNS STRING SONAME "libgearman_mysql_udf.so";
CREATE FUNCTION gman_do_high RETURNS STRING SONAME "libgearman_mysql_udf.so";
CREATE FUNCTION gman_do_low RETURNS STRING SONAME "libgearman_mysql_udf.so";
CREATE FUNCTION gman_do_background RETURNS STRING SONAME "libgearman_mysql_udf.so";
CREATE FUNCTION gman_do_high_background RETURNS STRING SONAME "libgearman_mysql_udf.so";
CREATE FUNCTION gman_do_low_background RETURNS STRING SONAME "libgearman_mysql_udf.so";
CREATE AGGREGATE FUNCTION gman_sum RETURNS INTEGER SONAME "libgearman_mysql_udf.so";
CREATE FUNCTION gman_servers_set RETURNS STRING SONAME "libgearman_mysql_udf.so";
SELECT gman_servers_set('127.0.0.1:4730');
参照http://blog.csdn.net/xundh/article/details/46287681 建立一个reverse.php的worker
<?php
$worker= new GearmanWorker();
$worker->addServer();
$worker->addFunction("reverse", "my_reverse_function");
while ($worker->work());
function my_reverse_function($job){
return strrev($job->workload());
}
?>
输入命令php reverse.php运行。
到mysql里,输入:
SELECT gman_do("reverse",'abcdef') AS test FROM Users; ---FROM Users也可以不带。
SELECT gman_do("reverse", password) AS test FROM Users;
可以看到输出结果,其中password列已经被reverse的worker处理,mysql这时充当client端:
还可以输入以下命令测试:
SELECT gman_do_high("reverse", password) AS test FROM Users; --高优先权
SELECT gman_do_background("reverse", password) AS test FROM Users; --后台低优先权,返回主机和作业号。
停止前面的reverse worker,建立一个syncToRedis.php
<?php
ini_set('default_socket_timeout', -1); //很重要,否则可能报RedisException with message read error on connection ...
$worker = new GearmanWorker();
$worker->addServer();
$worker->addFunction('syncToRedis', 'syncToRedis');
$redis = new Redis();
$redis->connect('127.0.0.1', 6379);
echo("begin:\n");
while($worker->work());
function syncToRedis($job) {
global $redis;
$workString = $job->workload();
$work = json_decode($workString);
echo('get value:');
echo($workString);
echo("\n");
echo('json_decode:');
var_dump($work);
echo("\n");
if(!isset($work->user_id)){
return false;
}
$redis->set($work->user_id, $workString);
}
在mysql里测试一下:
SELECT gman_do("syncToRedis", json_object(user_id as user_id,password as password)) AS test FROM Users;
如果redis监控是打开的,可以看到redis已经收到了数据:
DELIMITER $$
CREATE TRIGGER datatoredis AFTER UPDATE ON Users
FOR EACH ROW BEGIN
SET @ret=gman_do_background('syncToRedis', json_object(NEW.user_id as `user_id`, NEW.email as `email`,NEW.display_name as `display_name`,NEW.password as `password`));
END$$
DELIMITER ;
执行SQL语句测试:
insert into Users values('8','new','3','hello');
update Users set email='[email protected]' where user_id=8;
正常使用时,可以把worker使用&设置为后台任务:
nohup php syncToReids.php &
有的时候,命令行执行php语句时可能会提示下面的错误,
[root@iZ230296jm2Z redis]# php syncToRedis.php PHP Fatal error: Class ‘Redis’ not found in /home/wwwroot/default/youai/php/redis/syncToRedis.php on line 6
处理方法:
运行php命令和apache或ngnix可能使用了不同的php.ini,即使在php.ini里看到加载了redis,还需要在php命令行使用php.ini里也增加Redis模块。
查看ngnix使用的php.ini位置使用