最近在做j2ee的项目,需要封装很多标签,发现直接从BodyTagSupport继承的话,无法获取valuestack,也无法借用struts的国际化解决方案。所以需要扩展struts的标签。
看了网上很多的扩展方法,觉得只能做为参考或示例,但却一点也不实用。索性自已用ComponentTagSupport来做个封装。
下面是关于ComponentTagSupport的一些介绍:
package com.jdgm.platform.common.tag; import java.io.Writer; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.List; import java.util.Locale; import java.util.ResourceBundle; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; import javax.servlet.jsp.JspException; import org.apache.commons.beanutils.PropertyUtils; import org.apache.commons.io.IOUtils; import org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils; import org.apache.struts2.components.Component; import org.apache.struts2.views.jsp.ComponentTagSupport; import com.jdgm.framework.utils.BeanUtils; import com.jdgm.framework.utils.ResourceUtil; import com.jdgm.framework.utils.Utils; import com.jdgm.platform.ConstantsPF; import com.jdgm.platform.components.log.LogUtil; import com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.LocalizedTextUtil; import com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.ValueStack; /** * * struts的标签扩展从这里继承 * 相比于从BodyTagSupport扩展,具有以下优势: * 1)国际化的解决:CommonStrutsTag的子类可以享有和struts自带标签一样的国际化解决方案 * 2)值栈:CommonStrutsTag的子类,可以获取valuestack的实例,也可以通过类属性<valueproperty> * 来做与action对应属性的双向绑定,即值提交与值填充<具体参见属性valueproperty的说明> * * @author zhangpf * */ public abstract class CommonStrutsTag extends ComponentTagSupport { /** * 网站的URL地址,系统赋值。 */ protected String ctx; protected String id; protected String templateFile; protected String showdiv; public String getShowdiv() { return showdiv; } public void setShowdiv(String showdiv) { this.showdiv = showdiv; } /** * 所有属性列表 */ protected List<String> propertys = new ArrayList<String>(); { propertys.add("ctx"); propertys.add("id"); propertys.add("showdiv"); } /** * 需要在字类中特殊处理的属性集合 */ protected List<String> specproperty = new ArrayList<String>(); /** * URL相关的属性 */ protected List<String> urlproperty = new ArrayList<String>(); /** * 需要从valuestack中取值的相关的属性 <br/> * 比如:控件具有一属性:titlefield,值为"model.title" <br/> * 对应的控件源码为:< input name="%{titlefield}" /> <br/> * 这样的话,就完成了与action中属性model.title的单向绑定,即提交表单时<br/> * input的值会自动填充到action中的对应属性。但是却无法做到把action中属性的值<br/> * 反向填充到input控件。若想做到这一点,可修改控件源码为:<br/> * < input name="%{titlefield}" value="%{title}"/><br/> * 同时,在tag子类中,再定义一属性title,并把添加到valueproperty中,<br/> * 然后在init()中,为title赋值为:"model.title",这样就完成了action属性值与input控件的反向绑定<br/> * 即通过action地址打开jsp页面时,若action中model.title不为空,则会把该属性的值自动赋给控件 <br/> */ protected List<String> valueproperty = new ArrayList<String>(); @Override public Component getBean(ValueStack arg0, HttpServletRequest arg1, HttpServletResponse arg2) { init(); CommonStrutsComponent cmp=new CommonStrutsComponent(arg0); return cmp; } @Override protected void populateParams() { super.populateParams(); CommonStrutsComponent cmp=(CommonStrutsComponent)component; cmp.setHtmlContent(toHTML()); } /** * 该方法用于在构建标签前,对标签内的各属性做预处理用的 * 主要方便子类扩展 */ protected void init(){ } final protected String toHTML() { ctx=ConstantsPF.URL_WEBSITE; try { StringBuilder string = new StringBuilder(IOUtils.toString( CommonTag.class.getResourceAsStream(templateFile), "UTF-8")); for (String pro : propertys) { if(specproperty.contains(pro) ||valueproperty.contains(pro) ||urlproperty.contains(pro)) continue; String regex = "%{" + pro + "}"; while (string.indexOf(regex) != -1) { int index = string.indexOf(regex); String provalue = String.valueOf( PropertyUtils.getProperty(this,pro)); if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(provalue)) { string.replace(index, index + regex.length(),provalue); } else { provalue = ""; string.replace(index, index + regex.length(), provalue); } } } dealUrlProperty(string); dealValueProperty(string); dealSpecProperty(string); return string.toString(); } catch (Exception e) { LogUtil.error("生成控件失败", e); } return ""; } /** * url 相关的处理 * @param string * @throws Exception */ protected void dealUrlProperty(StringBuilder string)throws Exception { for (String pro : urlproperty) { String regex = "%{" + pro + "}"; while (string.indexOf(regex) != -1) { int index = string.indexOf(regex); String provalue = String.valueOf( PropertyUtils.getProperty(this,pro)); if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(provalue)) { provalue = ctx + provalue; string.replace(index, index + regex.length(),provalue); } else { provalue = ""; string.replace(index, index + regex.length(), provalue); } } } } /** * 需要从valuestack中取值的相关的属性 */ protected void dealValueProperty(StringBuilder string) throws Exception { for (String pro : valueproperty) { String regex = "%{" + pro + "}"; while (string.indexOf(regex) != -1) { int index = string.indexOf(regex); String field = String.valueOf(PropertyUtils.getProperty(this,pro)); if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(field)) { String fieldValue=this.getStack().findString(field); if(fieldValue==null) fieldValue=""; string.replace(index, index + regex.length(),fieldValue); } else { string.replace(index, index + regex.length(), ""); } } } } /** * 处理特殊属性,主要用于子类扩展 */ protected void dealSpecProperty(StringBuilder string) throws Exception{ } public String getId() { return id; } public void setId(String id) { this.id = id; } public String getCtx() { return ctx; } public void setCtx(String ctx1) { ctx = ctx1; } } class CommonStrutsComponent extends Component { private String htmlContent; public String getHtmlContent() { return htmlContent; } public void setHtmlContent(String htmlContent) { this.htmlContent = htmlContent; } public CommonStrutsComponent(ValueStack stack) { super(stack); } public boolean start(Writer writer) { boolean result = super.start(writer); try { writer.write(htmlContent); } catch (Exception ex) { ex.printStackTrace(); } return result; } }
对于上面的CommonStrutsTag的类使用,下面给了一个简单例子,看了后,你会觉得因为CommonStrutsTag,再写自定义标签的时候,非常简单,秒秒中的事。哈哈
DemoTag.java
package com.jdgm.platform.common.tag; import java.util.Locale; import java.util.ResourceBundle; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; import javax.servlet.jsp.JspException; import org.apache.commons.beanutils.PropertyUtils; import org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils; import org.apache.struts2.components.Component; import org.apache.struts2.views.jsp.ComponentTagSupport; import com.jdgm.framework.utils.BeanUtils; import com.jdgm.framework.utils.ResourceUtil; import com.jdgm.framework.utils.Utils; import com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.LocalizedTextUtil; import com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.ValueStack; /** * * tab页控件 * @author zhangpf * */ public class DemoTag extends CommonStrutsTag { { templateFile="demotag.txt"; } { propertys.add("field"); valueproperty.add("value"); } private String field; private String value; public String getField() { return field; } public void setField(String field) { this.field = field; } public String getValue() { return value; } public void setValue(String value) { this.value = value; } }
demotag.txt:
<input type="text" name="%{field}" value="%{value}" />