下拉列表---Spinner用于显示列表项,类似于一组单选按钮RadioButton。Spinner的使用,
可以极大的提升用户的体验性。当需要用户选择的时候,可以提供一个下拉列表项给用户选择。
具体来说下拉列表是如何实现的呢?
通过查阅API知道Spinner继承AdapterView,因此它的数据源需要通过Adapter实现。
一般来说Spinner的数据源可以是数组,也可以是一个XML文件。
一、以数组作为数据源
这种实现方式比较简单,先上效果图:
xml文件代码;
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:orientation="vertical" > <TextView android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="Spinner演示" android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"/> <TextView android:id="@+id/result" android:text="你的选择:" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" /> <Spinner android:id="@+id/spinner" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content"/> </LinearLayout>MainActivity文件代码:
package com.kiritor.ui_spinner; import android.app.Activity; import android.os.Bundle; import android.view.Menu; import android.view.View; import android.widget.AdapterView.OnItemSelectedListener; import android.widget.AdapterView; import android.widget.ArrayAdapter; import android.widget.Spinner; import android.widget.TextView; public class MainActivity extends Activity { private TextView result = null; private Spinner spinner = null; private ArrayAdapter<String> adapter = null; private static final String [] langurage ={"机器语言","汇编","c语言","c++语言","java语言"}; @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); result = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.result); spinner = (Spinner)findViewById(R.id.spinner); adapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>(this,android.R.layout.simple_spinner_item,langurage); //设置下拉列表风格 adapter.setDropDownViewResource(android.R.layout.simple_spinner_dropdown_item); //将适配器添加到spinner中去 spinner.setAdapter(adapter); spinner.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);//设置默认显示 spinner.setOnItemSelectedListener(new OnItemSelectedListener() { @Override public void onItemSelected(AdapterView<?> arg0, View arg1, int arg2, long arg3) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub result.setText("你的选择是:"+((TextView)arg1).getText()); } @Override public void onNothingSelected(AdapterView<?> arg0) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub } }); } @Override public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) { // Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present. getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu); return true; } }
二、以xml文件作为数据源
先上效果图吧:
数据源xml文件:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <resources> <string-array name="langurage"> <item>机器语言</item> <item>汇编语言</item> <item>c语言</item> <item>c++语言</item> <item>java语言</item> <item>Android学习</item> </string-array> </resources>xml文件:
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:orientation="vertical" > <TextView android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="Spinner演示" android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"/> <TextView android:id="@+id/result" android:text="你的选择:" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" /> <Spinner android:id="@+id/spinner" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content"/> </LinearLayout>MainActivity
package com.kiritor.ui_spinner;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.AdapterView.OnItemSelectedListener;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.Spinner;
import android.widget.TextView;
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
private TextView result = null;
private Spinner spinner = null;
private ArrayAdapter<CharSequence> adapter = null;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
result = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.result);
spinner = (Spinner)findViewById(R.id.spinner);
adapter = ArrayAdapter.createFromResource(this,R.array.langurage,android.R.layout.simple_spinner_item);
//设置下拉列表风格
adapter.setDropDownViewResource(android.R.layout.simple_spinner_dropdown_item);
//将适配器添加到spinner中去
spinner.setAdapter(adapter);
spinner.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
spinner.setOnItemSelectedListener(new OnItemSelectedListener() {
@Override
public void onItemSelected(AdapterView<?> arg0, View arg1,
int arg2, long arg3) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
result.setText("你的选择是:"+((TextView)arg1).getText());
}
@Override
public void onNothingSelected(AdapterView<?> arg0) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
});
}
@Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
return true;
}
}
今天就到这里了,至于spinner的自定义用法和一些Spinner的实际用法举例,留待明天再说!
Over!