自己写的C++ STL Algorithm中qsort的实现如下:
void swap(void *a, void *b, int size) { unsigned char *bytesOfA = reinterpret_cast<unsigned char*>(a); unsigned char *bytesOfB = reinterpret_cast<unsigned char*>(b); char tmp = 0; for(int i = 0; i < size; ++i) { tmp = *(bytesOfA+i); *(bytesOfA+i) = *(bytesOfB+i); *(bytesOfB+i) = tmp; } } int partition(void *base, int num, int size, int (*comparator)(const void *, const void *)) { int first = 0, end = num-1; while(first < end) { while(first < end && comparator(base+first*size, base+end*size) <= 0) { --end; } if(first < end) { swap(base+first*size, base+end*size, size); ++first; } while(first < end && comparator(base+first*size, base+end*size) <= 0) { ++first; } if(first < end) { swap(base+first*size, base+end*size, size); --end; } } return first; } void qsort(void *base, int num, int size, int (*comparator)(const void *, const void *)) { if(num > 0) { int pivot = partition(base, num, size, comparator); qsort(base, pivot, size, comparator); qsort(base+(pivot+1)*size, num-pivot-1, size, comparator); } }用poj2388题测试,时间、内存比用STL的qsort还要略少一点,可能是数据不大的原因吧,STL里的qsort可以对非常大的内存空间排序,应该是迭代实现的。