下面用一个例子记录如何在Android中分页加载ListView的数据:
程序运行的结果如下:
点击加载更多后,会加载新的数据并显示在ListView中,当数据达条数达到某个上限后,点击加载更多不再显示
一、定义footerView
“点击加载更多”是一个单独的布局,layout文件代码如下(footer_view.xml):
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:orientation="vertical" > <LinearLayout android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="45dp" android:gravity="center" android:orientation="horizontal" > <ProgressBar android:id="@+id/footer_progressbar" style="@android:style/Widget.ProgressBar.Small.Inverse" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_marginRight="5dp" android:visibility="gone" /> <TextView android:id="@+id/footer_tv" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="点击加载更多" android:textColor="#000000" android:textSize="15sp" /> </LinearLayout> </LinearLayout>该布局里就是一个ProgressBar和一个TextView,其中ProgressBar默认是隐藏的,加载数据时才显示
二、MainActivity的布局文件(activity_main.xml):
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:orientation="vertical" > <ListView android:id="@+id/listview" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="fill_parent" /> </LinearLayout>很简单,里面就放了一个ListView用于显示数据
三、ListView的Item布局(list_item.xml)
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:orientation="vertical" > <TextView android:id="@+id/list_item_tv" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="45dp" android:paddingLeft="10dp" android:gravity="center_vertical" android:textColor="#000000" android:textSize="15sp" /> </LinearLayout>也很简单,就一个TextView
四、定义ListView的Adapter(ListAdapter.java)
package com.example.testlistview; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.List; import android.content.Context; import android.view.LayoutInflater; import android.view.View; import android.view.ViewGroup; import android.widget.BaseAdapter; import android.widget.TextView; public class ListAdapter extends BaseAdapter { private Context context; private List<String> data; public ListAdapter(Context context){ this.context = context; data = new ArrayList<String>(); } public void addItem(String item){ this.data.add(item); } @Override public int getCount() { return data.size(); } @Override public String getItem(int position) { return data.get(position); } @Override public long getItemId(int position) { return position; } @Override public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) { if(convertView == null){ convertView = LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(R.layout.list_item, null); } TextView tv = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.list_item_tv); tv.setText(getItem(position)); return convertView; } }
该ListAdapter中加入了一个addItem()方法,在ListView中新增数据时会用到该方法
五、MainActivity.java代码
package com.example.testlistview; import android.app.Activity; import android.os.AsyncTask; import android.os.Bundle; import android.view.LayoutInflater; import android.view.View; import android.widget.AdapterView; import android.widget.ListView; import android.widget.ProgressBar; import android.widget.TextView; import android.widget.Toast; public class MainActivity extends Activity { private ListView listView; private ListAdapter adapter; private View footerView; private ProgressBar footerPb; private TextView footerTv; private int pageIndex = 1;//当前加载到哪一页 private int pageSize = 10;//每一页的数据条数 @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); initView(); initData(); } private void initView(){ listView = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.listview); adapter = new ListAdapter(this); footerView = LayoutInflater.from(this).inflate(R.layout.footer_view, null); footerPb = (ProgressBar) footerView.findViewById(R.id.footer_progressbar); footerTv = (TextView) footerView.findViewById(R.id.footer_tv); listView.addFooterView(footerView); } private void initData(){ for(int i = 0; i < 15; i++){ adapter.addItem("item " + i); } listView.setAdapter(adapter); listView.setOnItemClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener() { @Override public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> arg0, View arg1, int arg2, long arg3) { if(arg2 == adapter.getCount()){ //点击的是footerView,加载更多 new LoadMoreDataTask().execute(); }else{ //点击的是ListView的数据项 Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, adapter.getItem(arg2), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); } } }); } private class LoadMoreDataTask extends AsyncTask<Void, Void, Void>{ @Override protected void onPreExecute() { super.onPreExecute(); //修改footerView的显示状态 footerPb.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE); footerTv.setText("正在加载..."); } @Override protected Void doInBackground(Void... arg0) { try { //模拟网络请求获取数据 Thread.sleep(1000); } catch (InterruptedException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } return null; } @Override protected void onPostExecute(Void result) { super.onPostExecute(result); //修改footerView的显示状态 footerPb.setVisibility(View.GONE); footerTv.setText("点击加载更多"); pageIndex++; int count = adapter.getCount(); //模拟增加数据 for(int i = count; i < count + pageSize; i++){ adapter.addItem("new item " + i); } adapter.notifyDataSetChanged(); //模拟数据取完,将ListView的FooterView移除 if(pageIndex * pageSize >= 35){ listView.removeFooterView(footerView); } } } }上面的代码用一个AsyncTask模拟了网络请求获取数据,在开始请求前改变footerView的显示状态,结束请求后又修改footerView的状态,并且在结束请求后判断数据是否加载完成,如果加载完成,就移除ListView的footerView