iOS 动画总结--CATransition

需要先引入quartCore。framework

- (void)buttonPressed
{
    [self.myView exchangeSubviewAtIndex:0 withSubviewAtIndex:1];
    CATransition *animation = [CATransition animation];
    [animation setDuration:2.25f ];

    [animation setTimingFunction:[CAMediaTimingFunction functionWithName: kCAMediaTimingFunctionEaseInEaseOut]];
//    [animation setType:kCATransitionMoveIn];
//    [animation setSubtype:kCATransitionFromRight];
    [animation setType:@"suckEffect"];
//    [animation setSubtype:kCATransitionFromRight];
    [self.myView.layer addAnimation:animation forKey:@"aa"];
}

- (void)viewDidLoad
{
    [super viewDidLoad];
    self.myView = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(5, 5, 220, 80)];
    UIImageView *imageView1 = [[UIImageView alloc] initWithImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"csdn1.jpg"]];
    UIImageView *imageView2 = [[UIImageView alloc] initWithImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"csdn2.jpg"]];
    [imageView1 setFrame:CGRectMake(5, 5, 220, 80)];
      [imageView2 setFrame:CGRectMake(5, 5, 220, 80)];
    [self.myView insertSubview:imageView1 atIndex:0];
    [self.myView insertSubview:imageView2 atIndex:1];


    UIButton *button = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeRoundedRect];
    [button setFrame:CGRectMake(60, 280, 200, 100)];
    
    [button setTitle:@"aa" forState:UIControlStateNormal];
    [button.titleLabel setFont:[UIFont fontWithName:@"Arial-BoldItalicMT" size:40 ]];
//    button.titleLabel.font = [UIFont fontWithName:@"" size:39];
    [button addTarget:self action:@selector(buttonPressed) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];
    NSLog(@"%@",button.titleLabel.text);
    [self.view addSubview:self.myView];
    [self.view addSubview:button];
}

实现iphone漂亮的动画效果主要有两种方法,一种是UIView层面的,一种是使用CATransition进行更低层次的控制,

第一种是UIView,UIView方式可能在低层也是使用CATransition进行了封装,它只能用于一些简单的、常用的效果展现,这里写一个常用的示例代码,供大家参考。

[UIView beginAnimations:@"Curl"context:nil];//动画开始

[UIView setAnimationDuration:0.75];
[UIView setAnimationDelegate:self];
[UIView setAnimationTransition:UIViewAnimationTransitionCurlUp forView:myview cache:YES];
[myview removeFromSuperview];
[UIView commitAnimations];

第二种方式相对复杂一些,但如果更好的进行控制,还是使用这种方法吧,基本使用方法可以看一下如下例子:

CATransition*animation = [CATransition animation];

[animation setDuration:1.25f];
[animation setTimingFunction:[CAMediaTimingFunction
functionWithName:kCAMediaTimingFunctionEaseIn]];
[animation setType:kCATransitionReveal];
[animation setSubtype: kCATransitionFromBottom];
[self.view.layer addAnimation:animation forKey:@"Reveal"];
这里使用了setType与setSubtype组合,这使用个比较保险,因为他的参数就是官方API里定义的,他们的参数说明可以参考如下:
setType:可以返回四种类型:
kCATransitionFade淡出
kCATransitionMoveIn覆盖原图
kCATransitionPush推出
kCATransitionReveal底部显出来
setSubtype:也可以有四种类型:
kCATransitionFromRight;
kCATransitionFromLeft(默认值)
kCATransitionFromTop;
kCATransitionFromBottom
还有一种设置动画类型的方法,不用setSubtype,只用setType
[animation setType:@"suckEffect"];
这里的suckEffect就是效果名称,可以用的效果主要有:
pageCurl   向上翻一页
pageUnCurl 向下翻一页
rippleEffect 滴水效果
suckEffect 收缩效果,如一块布被抽走
cube 立方体效果
oglFlip 上下翻转效果
最后再给出一种常用代码供大家参考。
// Curl the image up or down
CATransition *animation = [CATransition animation];
[animation setDuration:0.35];
[animation setTimingFunction:UIViewAnimationCurveEaseInOut];
if (!curled){
//animation.type = @"mapCurl";
animation.type = @"pageCurl";
animation.fillMode = kCAFillModeForwards;
animation.endProgress = 0.99;
} else {
//animation.type = @"mapUnCurl";
animation.type = @"pageUnCurl";
animation.fillMode = kCAFillModeBackwards;
animation.startProgress = 0.01;
}
[animation setRemovedOnCompletion:NO];
[view exchangeSubviewAtIndex:0 withSubviewAtIndex:1];
[view addAnimation:animation forKey"pageCurlAnimation"];
// Disable user interaction where necessary
if (!curled) {
 
} else {
 
}
curled = !curled;


更多参考资料:http://mobile.51cto.com/iphone-279704.htm

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