struts2的s:set和s:if的问题

关于struts2里面s:set 和s:if的问题,
<s:set name="seasonList" value="{'Spring',Summer,'Autumn','Winter'}" />

这么是正确的,但是我们set一个map,这样就不行了:
<s:set name="monthMap" value='#{"1":"Jan","2":"Feb","3":"Mar","4":"Apr","5":"May",
"6":"Jun","7":"Jul","8":"Aug","9":"Sep","10":"Oct","11":"Nov","12":"Dec"}' />

奇怪的是,前面必须要加一个#,感觉很奇怪,我也不知道为什么,希望研究过源码的给一个解答。
<span class="s">
		        		<s:set name="monthMap" value="#{'1':'Jan','2':'Feb','3':'Mar','4':'Apr','5':'May','6':'Jun','7':'Jul','8':'Aug','9':'Sep','10':'Oct','11':'Nov','12':'Dec'}" />
		        		<s:set name="currentMonth" value="%{ chargeMonth }" />
						<select name="chargeMonth"  class="styled">
		        			<option value=" ">-- Select Month --</option>
		        			<s:iterator value="#monthMap" id="month">
					    		<option value="<s:property value='key'/>"
					    				<s:if test="%{key==#currentMonth}">
					    					selected="selected"
					    				</s:if>
					    				>
					    			<s:property value='value'/>
					    		</option>
							</s:iterator>
			    		</select>

发现这样不行,后来经过我反复的测试,当选择10,11,12时候能正确的将selected加上,但是选择前面的数字怎么都不行,后来经我观察,前面我将字符串用的是’,估计在后台反射的时候将其类型错误的转化成char类型了,但是估计当判断length大于1的时候,将其转化成字符串了,所以能够正确。不知道我这么猜的对不对,贴出来分享一下吧,以后希望这样的问题不能在犯了。
我修改为下面的就可以了:

<s:set name="monthMap" value='#{"1":"Jan","2":"Feb","3":"Mar","4":"Apr","5":"May","6":"Jun","7":"Jul","8":"Aug","9":"Sep","10":"Oct","11":"Nov","12":"Dec"}' />
		        		<s:set name="currentMonth" value="%{chargeMonth}" />
						<select name="chargeMonth"  class="styled">
		        			<option value=" ">-- Select Expiration Month --</option>
		        			<s:iterator value="#monthMap" id="month">
					    		<option value="<s:property value='key'/>"
					    				<s:if test="%{key==#currentMonth}">
					    					selected="selected"
					    				</s:if>
					    				>
					    			<s:property value='value'/>
					    		</option>
							</s:iterator>
			    		</select>




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