大家工作中,最常用到的无非是 增、删、查、改。。。
在SQL中对应的语句为:INSERT DELETE SELECT UPDATE
首先,你可以使用一款叫做“sqlite database browser”的工具来可视化的管理数据库。
然后把数据库文件加入到Resource目录下,然后通过以下代码来安装数据库,也就是拷贝到doc目录下:
//install file to doc dir - (BOOL)installFileOfName:(NSString *)fileName { NSString *pathForDoc = nil; NSString *pathForRes = nil; pathForDoc = [NSHomeDirectory() stringByAppendingFormat:@"/Documents/%@",fileName]; //NSLog(@"%@",pathForDoc); if ([[NSFileManager defaultManager] fileExistsAtPath:pathForDoc] == YES) { return NO; }else { pathForRes = [[NSBundle mainBundle] pathForResource:fileName ofType:[fileName pathExtension]]; NSData *fileData = [NSData dataWithContentsOfFile:pathForRes]; [[NSFileManager defaultManager] createFileAtPath:pathForDoc contents:fileData attributes:nil]; return YES; } }上面这个方法,你可以直接调用,传递一个数据库文件名,然后它会把它复制到doc目录。
下面是一些FMDB的操作,安装、打开数据库:
if ([self installFileOfName:@"test_db"] == YES) { NSLog(@"install database success."); }else { NSLog(@"install database fail."); } NSString *dbPath = [NSHomeDirectory() stringByAppendingFormat:@"/Documents/%@",@"test_db"]; //NSLog(@"database path:%@",dbPath); FMDatabase *fm = [FMDatabase databaseWithPath:dbPath]; if ([fm open] == YES) { NSLog(@"open database success."); }else { NSLog(@"open database fail."); return; }
向数据库插入一条记录:
BOOL operaResult = [fm executeUpdate:@"INSERT INTO test_tab (name,age,mail) VALUES (?,?,?)",@"佳",@"4",@"[email protected]"];
修改数据库中的某条记录:
BOOL operaResult = [fm executeUpdate:@"UPDATE test_tab SET name=? WHERE name=?",@"123",@"佳"];
BOOL operaResult = [fm executeUpdate:@"DELETE FROM test_tab WHERE name=?",@"jiajia"];
FMResultSet *s = [fm executeQuery:@"SELECT * FROM test_tab ORDER BY age DESC"];