Json工具类
jqGrid在处理多字段查询的时候要使用json数据,于是,参考了网上的一些写法,写了一个json工具类。其中那个时间格式化,是为了解决 json在处理java的java.util.Date出现的问题。
代码如下:
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
public class JsonUtils {
/**
* 从一个JSON 对象字符格式中得到一个java对象,形如:
* {"id" : idValue, "name" : nameValue, "aBean" : {"aBeanId" : aBeanIdValue, ...}}
* @param object
* @param clazz
* @return
*/
public static Object getDTO(String jsonString, Class clazz) {
JSONObject jsonObject = null;
try {
setDataFormat2JAVA();
jsonObject = JSONObject.fromObject(jsonString);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return JSONObject.toBean(jsonObject, clazz);
}
/**
* 从一个JSON 对象字符格式中得到一个java对象,其中beansList是一类的集合,形如:
* {"id" : idValue, "name" : nameValue, "aBean" : {"aBeanId" : aBeanIdValue, ...},
* beansList:[{}, {}, ...]}
* @param jsonString
* @param clazz
* @param map 集合属性的类型 (key : 集合属性名, value : 集合属性类型class) eg: ("beansList" : Bean.class)
* @return
*/
public static Object getDTO(String jsonString, Class clazz, Map map) {
JSONObject jsonObject = null;
try {
setDataFormat2JAVA();
jsonObject = JSONObject.fromObject(jsonString);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return JSONObject.toBean(jsonObject, clazz, map);
}
/**
* 从一个JSON数组得到一个java对象数组,形如:
* [{"id" : idValue, "name" : nameValue}, {"id" : idValue, "name" : nameValue}, ...]
* @param object
* @param clazz
* @return
*/
public static Object[] getDTOArray(String jsonString, Class clazz) {
setDataFormat2JAVA();
JSONArray array = JSONArray.fromObject(jsonString);
Object[] obj = new Object[array.size()];
for (int i = 0; i < array.size(); i++) {
JSONObject jsonObject = array.getJSONObject(i);
obj[i] = JSONObject.toBean(jsonObject, clazz);
}
return obj;
}
/**
* 从一个JSON数组得到一个java对象数组,形如:
* [{"id" : idValue, "name" : nameValue}, {"id" : idValue, "name" : nameValue}, ...]
* @param object
* @param clazz
* @param map
* @return
*/
public static Object[] getDTOArray(String jsonString, Class clazz, Map map) {
setDataFormat2JAVA();
JSONArray array = JSONArray.fromObject(jsonString);
Object[] obj = new Object[array.size()];
for (int i = 0; i < array.size(); i++) {
JSONObject jsonObject = array.getJSONObject(i);
obj[i] = JSONObject.toBean(jsonObject, clazz, map);
}
return obj;
}
/**
* 从一个JSON数组得到一个java对象集合
* @param object
* @param clazz
* @return
*/
public static List getDTOList(String jsonString, Class clazz) {
setDataFormat2JAVA();
JSONArray array = JSONArray.fromObject(jsonString);
List list = new ArrayList();
for (Iterator iter = array.iterator(); iter.hasNext();) {
JSONObject jsonObject = (JSONObject) iter.next();
list.add(JSONObject.toBean(jsonObject, clazz));
}
return list;
}
/**
* 从一个JSON数组得到一个java对象集合,其中对象中包含有集合属性
* @param object
* @param clazz
* @param map 集合属性的类型
* @return
* class MyBean{
* private List data;
* // getters & setters
* }
*
* class Person{
* private String name;
* // getters & setters
* }
*
* ...
*
* String json = "{'data':[{'name':'Wallace'},{'name':'Grommit'}]}";
* Map classMap = new HashMap();
* classMap.put( "data", Person.class );
* MyBean bean = JSONObject.toBean( JSONObject.fromObject(json), MyBean.class, classMap );
*/
public static List getDTOList(String jsonString, Class clazz, Map map) {
setDataFormat2JAVA();
JSONArray array = JSONArray.fromObject(jsonString);
List list = new ArrayList();
for (Iterator iter = array.iterator(); iter.hasNext();) {
JSONObject jsonObject = (JSONObject) iter.next();
list.add(JSONObject.toBean(jsonObject, clazz, map));
}
return list;
}
/**
* 从json HASH表达式中获取一个map,该map支持嵌套功能
* 形如:{"id" : "johncon", "name" : "小强"}
* 注意commons-collections版本,必须包含org.apache.commons.collections.map.MultiKeyMap
* @param object
* @return
*/
public static Map getMapFromJson(String jsonString) {
setDataFormat2JAVA();
JSONObject jsonObject = JSONObject.fromObject(jsonString);
Map map = new HashMap();
for (Iterator iter = jsonObject.keys(); iter.hasNext();) {
String key = (String) iter.next();
map.put(key, jsonObject.get(key));
}
return map;
}
/**
* 从json数组中得到相应java数组
* json形如:["123", "456"]
* @param jsonString
* @return
*/
public static Object[] getObjectArrayFromJson(String jsonString) {
JSONArray jsonArray = JSONArray.fromObject(jsonString);
return jsonArray.toArray();
}
/**
* 把数据对象转换成json字符串
* DTO对象形如:{"id" : idValue, "name" : nameValue, ...}
* 数组对象形如:[{}, {}, {}, ...]
* map对象形如:{key1 : {"id" : idValue, "name" : nameValue, ...}, key2 : {}, ...}
* @param object
* @return
*/
public static String getJSONString(Object object) throws Exception {
String jsonString = null;
//日期值处理器
JsonConfig jsonConfig = new JsonConfig();
jsonConfig.registerJsonValueProcessor(java.util.Date.class,
new JsonDateValueProcessor());
if (object != null) {
if (object instanceof Collection || object instanceof Object[]) {
jsonString = JSONArray.fromObject(object, jsonConfig)
.toString();
} else {
jsonString = JSONObject.fromObject(object, jsonConfig)
.toString();
}
}
return jsonString == null ? "{}" : jsonString;
}
private static void setDataFormat2JAVA() {
//设定日期转换格式
JSONUtils.getMorpherRegistry().registerMorpher(
new DateMorpher(new String[] { "yyyy-MM-dd",
"yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss" }));
}
public static void main(String[] arg) throws Exception {
String s = "{status : 'success'}";
System.out.println(" object : " + JsonUtils.getJSONString(s));
}
}
public class JsonDateValueProcessor implements JsonValueProcessor {
private String format = "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss";
public JsonDateValueProcessor() {
}
public JsonDateValueProcessor(String format) {
this.format = format;
}
public Object processArrayValue(Object value, JsonConfig jsonConfig) {
return process(value, jsonConfig);
}
public Object processObjectValue(String key, Object value, JsonConfig jsonConfig) {
return process(value, jsonConfig);
}
private Object process( Object value, JsonConfig jsonConfig ) {
if (value instanceof Date) {
String str = new SimpleDateFormat(format).format((Date) value);
return str;
}
return value == null ? null : value.toString();
}
public String getFormat() {
return format;
}
public void setFormat(String format) {
this.format = format;
}
}
转自:http://huashui.org/post/json-utils.html