Linux系统下内核定时器的用法

总的来说,timer的用法还是很简单的。主要需要定义一个timer_list变量timer、先初始化timer 
  init_timer(&timer); 
  then 对timer的相关参数赋值: 
  timer.function = fun; 
  timer.expires = jiffies + TIMER_DELAY; 
  add_timer(&timer); 
  在定时器时间到的时候,会执行fun,如果继续定时,可以通过 
  在fun中执行 
  mod_timer(&timer, jiffies + TIMER_DELAY); 
  在不需要的时候通过调用 
  del_timer(&timer); 
  删除定时器。 
  简单吧。这样一个简单的定时器就完成了。 
  呵呵。 
  附程序: 
  
  #include <linux/module.h>
  #include <linux/types.h>
  #include <linux/fs.h>
  #include <linux/errno.h>
  #include <linux/mm.h>
  #include <linux/sched.h>
  #include <linux/init.h>
  #include <linux/cdev.h>
  #include <asm/io.h>
  #include <asm/system.h>
  #include <asm/uaccess.h>
  #include <linux/timer.h>
  #include <asm/atomic.h>
  #define SECOND_MAJOR 0
  static int second_major = SECOND_MAJOR;
  struct second_dev
  {
  struct cdev cdev;
  atomic_t counter;
  struct timer_list s_timer;
  };
  struct second_dev *second_devp;
  static void second_timer_handle(unsigned long arg)
  {
  mod_timer(&second_devp->s_timer, jiffies + HZ);
  atomic_inc(&second_devp->counter);
  printk(KERN_ERR "current jiffies is %ld/n",jiffies);
  }
  int second_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
  {
  init_timer(&second_devp->s_timer);
  second_devp->s_timer.function = &second_timer_handle;
  second_devp->s_timer.expires = jiffies + HZ;
  add_timer(&second_devp->s_timer);
  atomic_set(&second_devp->counter, 0);
  return 0; 
  }
  int second_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
  {
  del_timer(&second_devp->s_timer);
  return 0;
  }
  static ssize_t second_read(struct file *filp, char __user *buf, size_t count, 
  loff_t *ppos)
  {
  int counter;
  counter = atomic_read(&second_devp->counter);
  if (put_user(counter, (int *)buf))
  {
  return -EFAULT;
  }else
  {
  return sizeof(unsigned int);
  }
  }
  static const struct file_operations second_fops =
  {
  .owner = THIS_MODULE,
  .open = second_open,
  .release = second_release,
  .read = second_read,
  };
  static void second_setup_cdev(struct second_dev *dev, int index)
  {
  int err, devno = MKDEV(second_major, index);
  cdev_init(&dev->cdev, &second_fops);
  dev->cdev.owner = THIS_MODULE;
  dev->cdev.ops = &second_fops;
  err = cdev_add(&dev->cdev, devno, 1);
  if (err)
  {
  printk(KERN_NOTICE "Error %d add second%d", err, index);
  }
  }
  int second_init(void)
  {
  int ret;
  dev_t devno = MKDEV(second_major, 0);
  if (second_major)
  {
  ret = register_chrdev_region(devno, 1, "second");
  }else
  {
  ret = alloc_chrdev_region(&devno, 0, 1, "second");
  second_major = MAJOR(devno);
  }
  if (ret < 0)
  {
  return ret;
  }
  second_devp = kmalloc(sizeof(struct second_dev), GFP_KERNEL);
  if (!second_devp)
  {
  ret = -ENOMEM;
  goto fail_malloc;
  }
  memset(second_devp, 0, sizeof(struct second_dev));
  second_setup_cdev(second_devp, 0);
  return 0;
  fail_malloc:
  unregister_chrdev_region(devno, 1);
  }
  void second_exit(void)
  {
  cdev_del(&second_devp->cdev);
  kfree(second_devp);
  unregister_chrdev_region(MKDEV(second_major, 0), 1);
  }
  MODULE_AUTHOR("Song Baohua");
  MODULE_LICENSE("Dual BSD/GPL");
  module_param(second_major, int, S_IRUGO);
  module_init(second_init);
  module_exit(second_exit);
  附上用户端的测试程序:
  #include <stdio.h>
  #include <unistd.h>
  #include <fcntl.h>
  int main(void)
  {
  int fd, i;
  int data;
  fd = open("/dev/second",O_RDONLY);
  if (fd < 0)
  {
  printf("open /dev/second error/n");
  }
  for(i = 0; i < 20; i++)
  {
  read(fd, &data, sizeof(data));
  printf("read /dev/second is %d/n",data);
  sleep(1);
  }
  close(fd);
  }

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