使用 jchardet 获得文件编码

//使用 jchardet 获得文件编码 -javacode
//当含中文的文件用ANSI编码保存时,检测还是出错。

package org.mozilla.intl.chardet;

import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;

/**
* 借助JCharDet获取文件字符集
* @author icer
* PS:
* JCharDet 是mozilla自动字符集探测算法代码的java移植,其官方主页为:
*      http://jchardet.sourceforge.net/
* @date 2008/11/13
*/
public class FileCharsetDetector {

private boolean found = false;

/**
* 如果完全匹配某个字符集检测算法, 则该属性保存该字符集的名称. 否则(如二进制文件)其值就为默认值 null, 这时应当查询属性
*/
private String encoding = null;

public static void main(String[] argv) throws Exception {
   if (argv.length != 1 && argv.length != 2) {

    System.out
      .println("Usage: FileCharsetDetector <path> [<languageHint>]");

    System.out.println("");
    System.out.println("Where <path> is d:/demo.txt");
    System.out.println("For optional <languageHint>. Use following...");
    System.out.println("   1 => Japanese");
    System.out.println("   2 => Chinese");
    System.out.println("   3 => Simplified Chinese");
    System.out.println("   4 => Traditional Chinese");
    System.out.println("   5 => Korean");
    System.out.println("   6 => Dont know (default)");

    return;
   } else {
    String encoding = null;
    if (argv.length == 2) {
     encoding = new FileCharsetDetector().guestFileEncoding(argv[0],
       Integer.valueOf(argv[1]));
    } else {
     encoding = new FileCharsetDetector().guestFileEncoding(argv[0]);
    }
    System.out.println("文件编码:" + encoding);
   }
}

/**
* 传入一个文件(File)对象,检查文件编码
*
* @param file
*            File对象实例
* @return 文件编码,若无,则返回null
* @throws FileNotFoundException
* @throws IOException
*/
public String guestFileEncoding(File file) throws FileNotFoundException,
    IOException {
   return geestFileEncoding(file, new nsDetector());
}

/**
* 获取文件的编码
*
* @param file
*            File对象实例
* @param languageHint
*            语言提示区域代码 eg:1 : Japanese; 2 : Chinese; 3 : Simplified Chinese;
*            4 : Traditional Chinese; 5 : Korean; 6 : Dont know (default)
* @return 文件编码,eg:UTF-8,GBK,GB2312形式,若无,则返回null
* @throws FileNotFoundException
* @throws IOException
*/
public String guestFileEncoding(File file, int languageHint)
    throws FileNotFoundException, IOException {
   return geestFileEncoding(file, new nsDetector(languageHint));
}

/**
* 获取文件的编码
*
* @param path
*            文件路径
* @return 文件编码,eg:UTF-8,GBK,GB2312形式,若无,则返回null
* @throws FileNotFoundException
* @throws IOException
*/
public String guestFileEncoding(String path) throws FileNotFoundException,
    IOException {
   return guestFileEncoding(new File(path));
}

/**
* 获取文件的编码
*
* @param path
*            文件路径
* @param languageHint
*            语言提示区域代码 eg:1 : Japanese; 2 : Chinese; 3 : Simplified Chinese;
*            4 : Traditional Chinese; 5 : Korean; 6 : Dont know (default)
* @return
* @throws FileNotFoundException
* @throws IOException
*/
public String guestFileEncoding(String path, int languageHint)
    throws FileNotFoundException, IOException {
   return guestFileEncoding(new File(path), languageHint);
}

/**
* 获取文件的编码
*
* @param file
* @param det
* @return
* @throws FileNotFoundException
* @throws IOException
*/
private String geestFileEncoding(File file, nsDetector det)
    throws FileNotFoundException, IOException {
   // Set an observer...
   // The Notify() will be called when a matching charset is found.
   det.Init(new nsICharsetDetectionObserver() {
    public void Notify(String charset) {
     found = true;
     encoding = charset;
    }
   });

   BufferedInputStream imp = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(
     file));

   byte[] buf = new byte[1024];
   int len;
   boolean done = false;
   boolean isAscii = true;

   while ((len = imp.read(buf, 0, buf.length)) != -1) {
    // Check if the stream is only ascii.
    if (isAscii)
     isAscii = det.isAscii(buf, len);

    // DoIt if non-ascii and not done yet.
    if (!isAscii && !done)
     done = det.DoIt(buf, len, false);
   }
   det.DataEnd();

   if (isAscii) {
    encoding = "ASCII";
    found = true;
   }

   if (!found) {
    String prob[] = det.getProbableCharsets();
    if (prob.length > 0) {
     // 在没有发现情况下,则取第一个可能的编码
     encoding = prob[0];
    } else {
     return null;
    }
   }
   return encoding;
}
}

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