CentOS中安装LAMP完整流程

 安装Cent OS

 从http://www.centos.org/modules/tinycontent/index.php?id=15下载最新版本的CentOS

更新成163源

打开Terminate

输入sudo root并输入密码

输入su让当前用户以root权限进入

输入cd /etc/yum.repos.d

输入mv /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo.backup

来备份/etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo

输入wget http://mirrors.163.com/.help/CentOS6-Base-163.repo下载163源

输入mv /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS6-Base-163.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo

输入yum makecache完成更新

  安装并配置MySQL

1.1 执行yum命令安装MySQL

yum -y install mysql mysql-server

1.2 把添加MySQL进开机启动项，并立即启动MySQL

chkconfig --levels 235 mysqld on/etc/init.d/mysqld start

1.3 设置MySQL root帐号密码

mysql_secure_installation

NOTE: RUNNING ALL PARTS OF THIS SCRIPT IS RECOMMENDED FOR ALL MySQLSERVERS IN PRODUCTION USE!  PLEASE READ EACH STEP CAREFULLY! In order to log into MySQL to secure it, we'll need the current password for the root user.  If you've just installed MySQL, and you haven't set the root password yet, the password will be blank, so you should just press enter here. Enter current password for root (enter for none): <-- 输入系统root密码 OK, successfully used password, moving on... Setting the root password ensures that nobody can log into the MySQL root user without the proper authorisation. Set root password? [Y/n] <-- ENTER New password: <-- 你的MySQL root密码 Re-enter new password: <-- 你的MySQL root密码 Password updated successfully! Reloading privilege tables.. ... Success! By default, a MySQL installation has an anonymous user, allowing anyone to log into MySQL without having to have a user account created for This is intended only for testing, and to make the installation go a bit smoother.  You should remove them before moving into a production environment. Remove anonymous users? [Y/n] <-- ENTER ... Success! Normally, root should only be allowed to connect from 'localhost'.  This ensures that someone cannot guess at the root password from the network. Disallow root login remotely? [Y/n] <-- ENTER ... Success! By default, MySQL comes with a database named 'test' that anyone can This is also intended only for testing, and should be removed before moving into a production environment. Remove test database and access to it? [Y/n] <-- ENTER - Dropping test database... ... Success! - Removing privileges on test database... ... Success! Reloading the privilege tables will ensure that all changes made so far will take effect immediately. Reload privilege tables now? [Y/n] <-- ENTER ... Success! Cleaning up... All done!  If you've completed all of the above steps, your MySQL installation should now be secure. Thanks for using MySQL!

二、      安装Apache

2.1 使用yum命令安装Apache

yum –y install httpd

2.2 设置开机启动Apache

chkconfig --levels 235 httpd on

2.3 启动Apache

/etc/init.d/httpd start

2.4 现在直接在浏览器键入http://localhost或http://本机IP，应该会看到Apache的测试页面

安装配置PHP

3.1 使用yum命令安装PHP

yum –y install php

3.2 重启Apache服务器

/etc/init.d/httpd restart

3.3 安装相关模块使用PHP支持MySQL：为了让PHP支持MySQL，我们可以安装php-mysql软件包；也可使用以下命令搜索可用的php模块

yum search php

选择需要的模块进行安装

yum –y install php-mysql php-common php-mbstring php-gd php-imap php-ldap php-odbc php-pear php-xml php-xmlrpc

3.4 重启Apache服务器

/etc/init.d/httpd restart

安装配置phpMyAdmin

Using YUM :

Step 1 » Install/enable EPEL repository . You can find latest repository here ( http://download.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/6/i386/repoview/epel-release.html )

[root@localhost ~]# rpm -ivh http://ftp.jaist.ac.jp/pub/Linux/Fedora/epel/6/i386/epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm

Step 2 » Now update repositories

[root@localhost ~]# yum update

Step 3 » After updating yum repositories , now you can install phpmyadmin package

[root@localhost ~]# yum install phpMyAdmin

This command will install phpmyadmin package along with dependencies . please type the package name exactly as phpMyAdmin ( ” M” and “A” –> Uppercase )

Step 4 » Now restart httpd service

[root@localhost ~]# service httpd restart

Now open the path in your browser ( Eg->  http://192.168.1.1/phpMyAdmin ) . You can see the below screen after entering Mysql root username and password .

4.9 至此，打开页面http://localhost/phpmyadmin即可轻松管理你的mySQL数据库

 

打开CentOS网络端口保证其它机器可以访问

#/sbin/iptables -I INPUT -p tcp --dport 80 -j ACCEPT
#/sbin/iptables -I INPUT -p tcp --dport 22 -j ACCEPT
#/sbin/iptables -I INPUT -p tcp --dport 3306 -j ACCEPT
然后保存：
#/etc/rc.d/init.d/iptables save

 

查看打开的端口：

# /etc/init.d/iptables status