VC学习笔记之——GetMessage函数

BOOL GetMessage(
  LPMSG lpMsg,         // message information
  HWND hWnd,           // handle to window
  UINT wMsgFilterMin,  // first message
  UINT wMsgFilterMax   // last message
);

在GetMessage函数的第二个参数是一个窗口句柄,我们知道通常情况下是设为NULL,用于接收属于调用线程的所有窗口的窗口信息,但是如果把他设为创建窗口时返回的那个窗口句柄,那么就会出现CPU占用率为100%的现象,至于为什么呢,先看下面的代码

#include<windows.h>
#include<stdio.h>

LRESULT CALLBACK WinSunProc( 
							HWND hwnd,      // handle to window
							UINT uMsg,      // message identifier
							WPARAM wParam,  // first message parameter
							LPARAM lParam   // second message parameter
);

int WINAPI WinMain(  
	HINSTANCE hInstance,      // handle to current instance
	HINSTANCE hPrevInstance,  // handle to previous instance
    LPSTR lpCmdLine,          // command line
	int nCmdShow              // show state
)
{
	WNDCLASS wndclass;
	wndclass.cbClsExtra=0;
	wndclass.cbWndExtra=0;
	wndclass.hbrBackground=(HBRUSH)GetStockObject(BLACK_BRUSH);
	wndclass.hCursor=LoadCursor(NULL,IDC_CROSS);
	wndclass.hIcon=LoadIcon(NULL,IDI_ERROR);
	wndclass.hInstance=hInstance;
	wndclass.lpfnWndProc=WinSunProc;
	wndclass.lpszClassName="kay&&dan";
	wndclass.lpszMenuName=NULL;
	wndclass.style=CS_HREDRAW | CS_VREDRAW;

	RegisterClass(&wndclass);

	//Create the Windows
	HWND hwhd;
	hwhd=CreateWindow("kay&&dan","My first windows program.",WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW,0,50,600,400,NULL,NULL,hInstance,NULL);

	//Show and update the Window
	ShowWindow(hwhd,SW_SHOWNORMAL);
	UpdateWindow(hwhd);

	//the Message Recycle
	MSG msg;
	while(GetMessage(&msg,hwhd,0,0))
	{
		TranslateMessage(&msg);
		DispatchMessage(&msg);
	}

	return 0;
}

// 窗口过程函数
LRESULT CALLBACK WinSunProc( 
	HWND hwnd,      // handle to window
	UINT uMsg,      // message identifier
	WPARAM wParam,  // first message parameter
    LPARAM lParam   // second message parameter
)
{	
	switch(uMsg)
	{
	case WM_CHAR:
		char szchar[20];
		sprintf(szchar,"char code is %d",wParam);
		MessageBox(hwnd,szchar,"Attention",MB_OK);
		break;
	case WM_LBUTTONDOWN:
		MessageBox(hwnd,"mouse click","message",0);
		HDC hdc;
		hdc=GetDC(hwnd); //不能在响应WM_PAINT消息时调用
		TextOut(hdc,50,50,"我的第一个Windows 程序",strlen("我的第一个Windows 程序"));
		ReleaseDC(hwnd,hdc);
		break;
	case WM_PAINT:
		HDC hDc;
		PAINTSTRUCT ps;
		hDc=BeginPaint(hwnd,&ps);
		TextOut(hDc,0,50,"重画中。。。",strlen("重画中。。。"));
		EndPaint(hwnd,&ps);
		break;
	case WM_CLOSE:
		if(IDYES==MessageBox(hwnd,"是否关闭窗口","消息",MB_YESNO));
		{
			DestroyWindow(hwnd);
		}
		break;
	case WM_DESTROY:
			PostQuitMessage(0);
		break;
	default:
		return DefWindowProc(hwnd,uMsg,wParam,lParam);	
	}
	return 0;
}

在什么的代码中,GetMessage函数的第二个参数,是窗口创建时返回的句柄,当我关闭窗口后 ,去资源浏览器看,是下面的结果

CPU占用率达到100%.原因如下:

GetMessage函数接收到除了WM_QUIT以外的信息均返回非零值,当hWnd参数是无效窗口句柄或者lpMsg参数是无效指针时,会返回-1、当我们关闭窗口时,调用了DestroyWindows来销毁窗口,由于窗口被销毁了,窗口句柄当然就是无效句柄了,那个GetMessage返回-1,在C/C++中非0即真,由于窗口被销毁,GetMessage总是返回-1,所以循环的条件总是为真,于是就形成了死循环,所以CPU使用率会达到100%.

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