1.cscope and ctags
# aptitude install cscope
# aptitude install ctags
ctags使用：
ctrl + ]] :跳转到定义处
ctrl + t :返回
2. taglist
//taglist_45
cd ~
mkdir .vim
cd .vim
把 taglist_45中文件复制到此处即可。
-------------------------------------------
vim 配置：
"语法高亮
syntax on
"自动缩进
set autoindent
set cindent
"tab键宽度
set tabstop=4
"显示行号
set number
"设置匹配模式，类似当输入一个左括号时会匹配相应的那个右括号
set showmatch
"搜索逐字符高亮
set hlsearch
set incsearch
" 为C程序提供自动缩进
set smartindent
"编码设置
set enc=utf-8
set fencs=utf-8,ucs-bom,shift-jis,gb18030,gbk,gb2312,cp936
"语言设置
"set langmenu=zh_CN.UTF-8
"set helplang=cn
"set nocompatible
//如果汉字不能正常显示：则在终端菜单上设置
Terminal-> Set Charactor Encoding 选择UTF-8
Cscope 使用和配置：
cscope使用
1. 建立cscope使用的索引文件
1. 在你需要浏览源码的根目录下（如你想用cscope看linux源码)使用下面命令：
* #: cscope -Rbkq<回车>
2. R 表示把所有子目录里的文件也建立索引
3. b 表示cscope不启动自带的用户界面，而仅仅建立符号数据库
4. q生成cscope.in.out和cscope.po.out文件，加快cscope的索引速度
5. k在生成索引文件时，不搜索/usr/include目录
2. 在源码根目录下打开任意.c文件，使用如下命令：
1. Ctrl+]将跳到光标所在变量或函数的定义处 Ctrl+T返回
2.
：cs find s ---- 查找C语言符号，即查找函数名、宏、枚举值等出现的地方
：cs find g ---- 查找函数、宏、枚举等定义的位置，类似ctags所提供的功能
：cs find d ---- 查找本函数调用的函数
：cs find c ---- 查找调用本函数的函数
：cs find t: ---- 查找指定的字符串
：cs find e ---- 查找egrep模式，相当于egrep功能，但查找速度快多了
：cs find f ---- 查找并打开文件，类似vim的find功能
：cs find i ---- 查找包含本文件的文
3. 2的所以命令也可以且按銉来实现：
1. Ctrl+\ 再按 s 表示：cs find s命令
2. 同理实现cs find + g,d,c,t,e,f,i命令
----------------------------------------------------
cscope配置：
把如下内容复制到 /etc/vimrc 中。
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" CSCOPE settings for vim
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
"
" This file contains some boilerplate settings for vim's cscope interface,
" plus some keyboard mappings that I've found useful.
"
" USAGE:
" -- vim 6: Stick this file in your ~/.vim/plugin directory (or in a
" 'plugin' directory in some other directory that is in your
" 'runtimepath'.
"
" -- vim 5: Stick this file somewhere and 'source cscope.vim' it from
" your ~/.vimrc file (or cut and paste it into your .vimrc).
"
" NOTE:
" These key maps use multiple keystrokes (2 or 3 keys). If you find that vim
" keeps timing you out before you can complete them, try changing your timeout
" settings, as explained below.
"
" Happy cscoping,
"
" Jason Duell [email protected] 2002/3/7
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" This tests to see if vim was configured with the '--enable-cscope' option
" when it was compiled. If it wasn't, time to recompile vim... # k在生成索引文件时，不搜索/usr/include目录
if has("cscope")
""""""""""""" Standard cscope/vim boilerplate
" use both cscope and ctag for 'ctrl-]', ':ta', and 'vim -t'
set cscopetag
" check cscope for definition of a symbol before checking ctags: set to 1
" if you want the reverse search order.
set csto=0
" add any cscope database in current directory
if filereadable("cscope.out")
cs add cscope.out
" else add the database pointed to by environment variable
elseif $CSCOPE_DB != ""
cs add $CSCOPE_DB
endif
" show msg when any other cscope db added
set cscopeverbose
""""""""""""" My cscope/vim key mappings
"
" The following maps all invoke one of the following cscope search types:
"
" 's' symbol: find all references to the token under cursor
" 'g' global: find global definition(s) of the token under cursor
" 'c' calls: find all calls to the function name under cursor
" 't' text: find all instances of the text under cursor
" 'e' egrep: egrep search for the word under cursor
" 'f' file: open the filename under cursor
" 'i' includes: find files that include the filename under cursor
" 'd' called: find functions that function under cursor calls
"
" Below are three sets of the maps: one set that just jumps to your
" search result, one that splits the existing vim window horizontally and
" diplays your search result in the new window, and one that does the same
" thing, but does a vertical split instead (vim 6 only).
"
" I've used CTRL-\ and CTRL-@ as the starting keys for these maps, as it's
" unlikely that you need their default mappings (CTRL-\'s default use is
" as part of CTRL-\ CTRL-N typemap, which basically just does the same
" thing as hitting 'escape': CTRL-@ doesn't seem to have any default use).
" If you don't like using 'CTRL-@' or CTRL-\, , you can change some or all
" of these maps to use other keys. One likely candidate is 'CTRL-_'
" (which also maps to CTRL-/, which is easier to type). By default it is
" used to switch between Hebrew and English keyboard mode.
"
" All of the maps involving the <cfile> macro use '^<cfile>$': this is so
" that searches over '#include <time.h>" return only references to
" 'time.h', and not 'sys/time.h', etc. (by default cscope will return all
" files that contain 'time.h' as part of their name).
" To do the first type of search, hit 'CTRL-\', followed by one of the
" cscope search types above (s,g,c,t,e,f,i,d). The result of your cscope
" search will be displayed in the current window. You can use CTRL-T to
" go back to where you were before the search.
"
nmap <C-\>s :cs find s <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR>
nmap <C-\>g :cs find g <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR>
nmap <C-\>c :cs find c <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR>
nmap <C-\>t :cs find t <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR>
nmap <C-\>e :cs find e <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR>
nmap <C-\>f :cs find f <C-R>=expand("<cfile>")<CR><CR>
nmap <C-\>i :cs find i ^<C-R>=expand("<cfile>")<CR>$<CR>
nmap <C-\>d :cs find d <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR>
" Using 'CTRL-spacebar' (intepreted as CTRL-@ by vim) then a search type
" makes the vim window split horizontally, with search result displayed in
" the new window.
"
" (Note: earlier versions of vim may not have the :scs command, but it
" can be simulated roughly via:
" nmap <C-@>s <C-W><C-S> :cs find s <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR>
nmap <C-@>s :scs find s <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR>
nmap <C-@>g :scs find g <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR>
nmap <C-@>c :scs find c <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR>
nmap <C-@>t :scs find t <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR>
nmap <C-@>e :scs find e <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR>
nmap <C-@>f :scs find f <C-R>=expand("<cfile>")<CR><CR>
nmap <C-@>i :scs find i ^<C-R>=expand("<cfile>")<CR>$<CR>
nmap <C-@>d :scs find d <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR>
" Hitting CTRL-space *twice* before the search type does a vertical
" split instead of a horizontal one (vim 6 and up only)
"
" (Note: you may wish to put a 'set splitright' in your .vimrc
" if you prefer the new window on the right instead of the left
nmap <C-@><C-@>s :vert scs find s <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR>
nmap <C-@><C-@>g :vert scs find g <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR>
nmap <C-@><C-@>c :vert scs find c <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR>
nmap <C-@><C-@>t :vert scs find t <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR>
nmap <C-@><C-@>e :vert scs find e <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR>
nmap <C-@><C-@>f :vert scs find f <C-R>=expand("<cfile>")<CR><CR>
nmap <C-@><C-@>i :vert scs find i ^<C-R>=expand("<cfile>")<CR>$<CR>
nmap <C-@><C-@>d :vert scs find d <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR>
""""""""""""" key map timeouts
"
" By default Vim will only wait 1 second for each keystroke in a mapping.
" You may find that too short with the above typemaps. If so, you should
" either turn off mapping timeouts via 'notimeout'.
"
"set notimeout
"
" Or, you can keep timeouts, by uncommenting the timeoutlen line below,
" with your own personal favorite value (in milliseconds):
"
"set timeoutlen=4000
"
" Either way, since mapping timeout settings by default also set the
" timeouts for multicharacter 'keys codes' (like <F1>), you should also
" set ttimeout and ttimeoutlen: otherwise, you will experience strange
" delays as vim waits for a keystroke after you hit ESC (it will be
" waiting to see if the ESC is actually part of a key code like <F1>).
"
"set ttimeout
"
" personally, I find a tenth of a second to work well for key code
" timeouts. If you experience problems and have a slow terminal or network
" connection, set it higher. If you don't set ttimeoutlen, the value for
" timeoutlent (default: 1000 = 1 second, which is sluggish) is used.
"
"set ttimeoutlen=100
endif
三，一般源文件中生成索引文件
为了方便使用，编写了下面的脚本来更新cscope和ctags的索引文件：
#!/bin/sh
find . -name "*.h" -o -name "*.c" -o -name "*.cc" > cscope.files
cscope -bkq -i cscope.files//cscope -qkRv
ctags -R
这个命令会生成三个文件：cscope.out, cscope.in.out, cscope.po.out。
其中cscope.out是基本的符号索引，后两个文件是使用"-q"选项生成的，可以加快cscope的索引速度。
这个脚本，首先使用find命令，查找当前目录及子目录中所有后缀名为".h", ".c"和".c"的文件，并把查找结果重定向到文件cscope.files中。然后cscope根据cscope.files中的所有文件，生成符号索
引文件。最后一条命令使用ctags命令，生成一个tags文件，在vim中执行":help tags"命令查询它的用法。它可以和cscope一起使用。上面所用到的命令参数，含义如下：
-R: 在生成索引文件时，搜索子目录树中的代码
-b: 只生成索引文件，不进入cscope的界面
-q: 生成cscope.in.out和cscope.po.out文件，加快cscope的索引速度
-k: 在生成索引文件时，不搜索/usr/include目录
-i: 如果保存文件列表的文件名不是cscope.files时，需要加此选项告诉cscope到哪儿去找源文件列表。可以使用“-”，表示由标准输入获得文件列表。
-I dir: 在-I选项指出的目录中查找头文件
-u: 扫描所有文件，重新生成交叉索引文件
-C: 在搜索时忽略大小写
-P path: 在以相对路径表示的文件前加上的path，这样，你不用切换到你数据库文件所在的目录也可以使用它了。
四，在VIM使用cscope查找
1，加载cscope.out文件
在VIM中使用cscope非常简单，首先调用“cscope add”命令添加一个cscope数据库，然后就可以调用“cscope find”命令进行查找了。VIM支持8种cscope的查询功能，如下：例如，我们想在代码中查找
调用work()函数的函数，我们可以输入：“:cs find c work”，回车后发现没有找到匹配的功能，可能并没有函数调用work()。我们再输入“:cs find s work”，查找这个符号出现的位置，现在vim列出
了这个符号出现的所有位置。我们还可以进行字符串查找，它会双引号或单引号括起来的内容中查找。还可以输入一个正则表达式，这类似于egrep程序的功能。
在源代码目录下打开vim。要使用cscope查找就必须加载cscope.out文件.在vim命令行下执行：
:cs add cscope.out
在vim命令行下执行：
:cs help
cscope commands:
add : Add a new database (Usage: add file|dir [pre-path] [flags])
find : Query for a pattern (Usage: find c|d|e|f|g|i|s|t name)
c: Find functions calling this function
d: Find functions called by this function
e: Find this egrep pattern
f: Find this file
g: Find this definition
i: Find files #including this file
s: Find this C symbol
t: Find assignments to
help : Show this message (Usage: help)
kill : Kill a connection (Usage: kill #)
reset: Reinit all connections (Usage: reset)
show : Show connections (Usage: show)
s: 查找C语言符号，即查找函数名、宏、枚举值等出现的地方
g: 查找函数、宏、枚举等定义的位置，类似ctags所提供的功能
d: 查找本函数调用的函数
c: 查找调用本函数的函数
t: 查找指定的字符串
e: 查找egrep模式，相当于egrep功能，但查找速度快多了
f: 查找并打开文件，类似vim的find功能
i: 查找包含本文件的文
2，使用cscope查找do_fork函数的定义：
在vim命令行下执行：
:cs f g do_fork
五，在VIM中使用tags查找符号：
在vim命令行下执行：
:tag xxx
即可找到你想找的函数或是数据结构或是函数xxx
关于tags的其它用法可以在vim中执行”:help tags”命令进行查询。
六，其它命令介绍：
ctrl+］：在函数调用的地方跳转到函数定义的地方
ctrl+t：返回上一个查找的地方
“:set tags=”命令设定“tags”文件的路径，这样vim才能找到“tags”文件。在完成编码时，可以手工删掉tags文件。
七，特别注意：
所生成的cscope.out和tags文件要在打开VIM所在的文件夹，否则VIM无法找到相关符号信息。
