android拍照压缩及添加水印3

1.调用拍照(获取原始图片)

                Intent intent = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);
                String ppName = "example_2012.jpg";
                File f1 = new File("/sdcard/mfile/image/" + ppName);
                Uri u1 = Uri.fromFile(f1);
                intent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, u1);
                startActivityForResult(intent, CAMERA_ACTIVITY);

2.获取本地图片进行处理并回写

    private void dealPhotoFile(final String file)
    {
        PhotoTask task = new PhotoTask(file);
        task.start();
        
        photoTasks.add(task);
    }

    private class PhotoTask extends Thread
    {
        private String file;
        
        private boolean isFinished;
        
        public PhotoTask(String file)
        {
            this.file = file;
        }
        
        @Override
        public void run()
        {
            BufferedOutputStream bos = null;
            Bitmap icon = null;
            try
            {
                BitmapFactory.Options options = new BitmapFactory.Options();
                options.inJustDecodeBounds = true;
                BitmapFactory.decodeFile(file, options); //此时返回bm为空
                float percent =
                    options.outHeight > options.outWidth ? options.outHeight / 960f : options.outWidth / 960f;
                
                if (percent < 1)
                {
                    percent = 1;
                }
                int width = (int)(options.outWidth / percent);
                int height = (int)(options.outHeight / percent);
                icon = Bitmap.createBitmap(width, height, Bitmap.Config.RGB_565);
                
                //初始化画布 绘制的图像到icon上  
                Canvas canvas = new Canvas(icon);
                //建立画笔  
                Paint photoPaint = new Paint();
                //获取跟清晰的图像采样  
                photoPaint.setDither(true);
                //过滤一些  
                //                    photoPaint.setFilterBitmap(true);
                options.inJustDecodeBounds = false;
                
                Bitmap prePhoto = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(file);
                if (percent > 1)
                {
                    prePhoto = Bitmap.createScaledBitmap(prePhoto, width, height, true);
                }
                
                canvas.drawBitmap(prePhoto, 0, 0, photoPaint);
                
                if (prePhoto != null && !prePhoto.isRecycled())
                {
                    prePhoto.recycle();
                    prePhoto = null;
                    System.gc();
                }
                
                //设置画笔  
                Paint textPaint = new Paint(Paint.ANTI_ALIAS_FLAG | Paint.DEV_KERN_TEXT_FLAG);
                //字体大小  
                textPaint.setTextSize(20.0f);
                //采用默认的宽度  
                textPaint.setTypeface(Typeface.DEFAULT);
                //采用的颜色  
                textPaint.setColor(Color.YELLOW);
                //阴影设置  
                //                textPaint.setShadowLayer(3f, 1, 1, Color.DKGRAY);  
                
                // 时间水印  
                String mark = getCurrTime("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
                float textWidth = textPaint.measureText(mark);
                canvas.drawText(mark, width - textWidth - 10, height - 26, textPaint);
                
                bos = new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(file));
                
                int quaility = (int)(100 / percent > 80 ? 80 : 100 / percent);
                icon.compress(CompressFormat.JPEG, quaility, bos);
                bos.flush();
            }
            catch (Exception e)
            {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            finally
            {
                isFinished = true;
                if (bos != null)
                {
                    try
                    {
                        bos.close();
                    }
                    catch (IOException e)
                    {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
                if (icon != null && !icon.isRecycled())
                {
                    icon.recycle();
                    icon = null;
                    System.gc();
                }
            }
        }
    }

    private static String getCurrTime(String pattern)
    {
        if (pattern == null)
        {
            pattern = "yyyyMMddHHmmss";
        }
        return (new SimpleDateFormat(pattern)).format(new Date());
    }

以下转自eoe关于图片内存溢出的问题处理分享（没有实际验证）

腾讯高级开发工程师-郭大扬【Android图像处理】

实际问题解决分案分享

最有效方法
options.inPurgeable = true;
options.inInputShareable = true;

 

接下来讲一个比较细节的问题，我们做图像处理，老是会遇到out of memory，实在很抓狂，有时候搞半天都不知道为什么。搜索了上百个帖子都说把它压成一半，实际上我就不想压成一半，我就要这么大。我这里摸索到一个比较好的解决方法。我自己觉得百试不爽的加上这两句属性，一个是代表可以擦除的，一个代表可以共享，我现在一般不会遇到内存溢出的情况。