java取整和java四舍五入方法

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import java.math.BigDecimal; import java.text.DecimalFormat; public class TestGetInt{ public static void main(String[] args){ double i=2, j=2.1, k=2.5, m=2.9; System.out.println("舍掉小数取整:Math.floor(2)=" + (int)Math.floor(i)); System.out.println("舍掉小数取整:Math.floor(2.1)=" + (int)Math.floor(j)); System.out.println("舍掉小数取整:Math.floor(2.5)=" + (int)Math.floor(k)); System.out.println("舍掉小数取整:Math.floor(2.9)=" + (int)Math.floor(m)); /* 这段被注释的代码不能正确的实现四舍五入取整 System.out.println("四舍五入取整:Math.rint(2)=" + (int)Math.rint(i)); System.out.println("四舍五入取整:Math.rint(2.1)=" + (int)Math.rint(j)); System.out.println("四舍五入取整:Math.rint(2.5)=" + (int)Math.rint(k)); System.out.println("四舍五入取整:Math.rint(2.9)=" + (int)Math.rint(m)); System.out.println("四舍五入取整:(2)=" + new DecimalFormat("0").format(i)); System.out.println("四舍五入取整:(2.1)=" + new DecimalFormat("0").format(i)); System.out.println("四舍五入取整:(2.5)=" + new DecimalFormat("0").format(i)); System.out.println("四舍五入取整:(2.9)=" + new DecimalFormat("0").format(i)); */ System.out.println("四舍五入取整:(2)=" + new BigDecimal("2").setScale(0, BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_UP)); System.out.println("四舍五入取整:(2.1)=" + new BigDecimal("2.1").setScale(0, BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_UP)); System.out.println("四舍五入取整:(2.5)=" + new BigDecimal("2.5").setScale(0, BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_UP)); System.out.println("四舍五入取整:(2.9)=" + new BigDecimal("2.9").setScale(0, BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_UP)); System.out.println("凑整:Math.ceil(2)=" + (int)Math.ceil(i)); System.out.println("凑整:Math.ceil(2.1)=" + (int)Math.ceil(j)); System.out.println("凑整:Math.ceil(2.5)=" + (int)Math.ceil(k)); System.out.println("凑整:Math.ceil(2.9)=" + (int)Math.ceil(m)); System.out.println("舍掉小数取整:Math.floor(-2)=" + (int)Math.floor(-i)); System.out.println("舍掉小数取整:Math.floor(-2.1)=" + (int)Math.floor(-j)); System.out.println("舍掉小数取整:Math.floor(-2.5)=" + (int)Math.floor(-k)); System.out.println("舍掉小数取整:Math.floor(-2.9)=" + (int)Math.floor(-m)); System.out.println("四舍五入取整:(-2)=" + new BigDecimal("-2").setScale(0, BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_UP)); System.out.println("四舍五入取整:(-2.1)=" + new BigDecimal("-2.1").setScale(0, BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_UP)); System.out.println("四舍五入取整:(-2.5)=" + new BigDecimal("-2.5").setScale(0, BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_UP)); System.out.println("四舍五入取整:(-2.9)=" + new BigDecimal("-2.9").setScale(0, BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_UP)); System.out.println("凑整:Math.ceil(-2)=" + (int)Math.ceil(-i)); System.out.println("凑整:Math.ceil(-2.1)=" + (int)Math.ceil(-j)); System.out.println("凑整:Math.ceil(-2.5)=" + (int)Math.ceil(-k)); System.out.println("凑整:Math.ceil(-2.9)=" + (int)Math.ceil(-m)); } } /* Output: 舍掉小数取整:Math.floor(2)=2 舍掉小数取整:Math.floor(2.1)=2 舍掉小数取整:Math.floor(2.5)=2 舍掉小数取整:Math.floor(2.9)=2 四舍五入取整:(2)=2 四舍五入取整:(2.1)=2 四舍五入取整:(2.5)=3 四舍五入取整:(2.9)=3 凑整:Math.ceil(2)=2 凑整:Math.ceil(2.1)=3 凑整:Math.ceil(2.5)=3 凑整:Math.ceil(2.9)=3 舍掉小数取整:Math.floor(-2)=-2 舍掉小数取整:Math.floor(-2.1)=-3 舍掉小数取整:Math.floor(-2.5)=-3 舍掉小数取整:Math.floor(-2.9)=-3 四舍五入取整:(-2)=-2 四舍五入取整:(-2.1)=-2 四舍五入取整:(-2.5)=-3 四舍五入取整:(-2.9)=-3 凑整:Math.ceil(-2)=-2 凑整:Math.ceil(-2.1)=-2 凑整:Math.ceil(-2.5)=-2 凑整:Math.ceil(-2.9)=-2 *///:~