Ubuntu下安装IntelliJ IDEA 10.0.3
1）安装jdk1.6
java开发和IntelliJ IDEA 10.0.3运行都需要java的支持
打开应用程序》附件》终端，输入以下命令
sudo apt-get install sun-java6-jdk
安装完成后用以下命令测试
java -version2）IntelliJ IDEA在以下地址下载IntelliJ IDEAhttp://www.jetbrains.com/idea/download/index.html#linux在文件所在目录输入以下命令解压缩tar xfz idea-10.0.3.tar.gz ./usr/lib/解压缩后生成idea-255文件夹3）配置java环境
I’ve been a user of the excellent IntelliJ Java IDE for 4 years on Windows. Even though the official Linux support by JetBrains is only for RedHat, you can also install IntelliJ fairly easily on Ubuntu. I’ve tested this with Xubunto 7.10 (Gutsy), Java 6, and IntelliJ 7. Here’s how to do it in four basic steps:1) Get Java
Install the Java 6 JDK, which IDEA itself needs to run. (You can have other JDKs for your projects, but you’ll need this one to run IntelliJ itself.) For example, type this in a terminal:
sudo apt-get install sun-java6-jdkFollow the prompts for root password, download confirmation, and eventually the Sun EULA to install Java itself. If it installed successfully, you should be able to type this at a prompt:
java -version… to get several lines telling you the version of Java you have installed. If this doesn’t work, refer to Sun’s documentation on troubleshooting installations.
2) Get IntelliJ IDEA
Download the latest version of IntelliJ IDEA for Linux:
http://www.jetbrains.com/idea/download/index.html#linux
Once the download is finished, extract the archive using the correct filename according to your download. For example, to install IntelliJ in /usr/lib, do the following:
tar xfz idea-7.0.1.tar.gz ./usr/lib/The IntelliJ installation will now be in a subdirectory indicating the build number, in the format “idea-xxxx”. In the case of IDEA 7.0.1, the app directory is “idea-7364“. (Once the extraction is done, you can delete the downloaded archive to conserve disk space if needed.)
3) Get Environmental
There are a couple of environment variables to be taken care of. First, you need to set a new environment variable that tells IntelliJ where your install of Java is. For example:
export JDK_HOME="/usr/lib/jvm/java-6-sun/"Use the “env” command, or just “echo $JDK_HOME“, to verify the variable is set.
Next, you’ll need to edit /etc/environment with superuser rights in the editor of your choice, adding the idea-xxxx/bindirectory to your PATH variable. For example, you can edit the environment with the GUI mousepad editor like so:
sudo mousepad /etc/environmentThe various directories in the environment PATH variable are delineated by colons (:). Append the current value (inside the quotes) with a new colon and then add the idea-xxxx/bin location. It should look something like this:
PATH="/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/lib/idea-7364/bin"Save and close the environment file. You’ll need to “source” it for your system to pick up the new directory in the PATH. You can verify your changes by echoing the variable as well:
source /etc/environmentecho $PATHIf you see the path to IntelliJ returned in the output, you’re all set.
Lastly, you may want to change the VM settings of IntelliJ. This depends entirely on your project size and other factors, so you’ll need to base these settings on your own need. The settings are in idea-xxx/bin/idea.vmoptions.
4) Get Started!
That’s it. Now you can run “idea.sh” from a terminal in any directory, and IntelliJ should launch…
sh idea.shIf you run into problems, be sure to double-check the readme files in the installation directory.
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