SQL Server 中对XML数据的五种基本操作

1.xml.exist
   输入为XQuery表达式,返回0,1或是Null。0表示不存在,1表示存在,Null表示输入为空
2.xml.value
   输入为XQuery表达式,返回一个SQL Server标量值
3.xml.query
   输入为XQuery表达式,返回一个SQL Server XML类型流
4.xml.nodes
   输入为XQuery表达式,返回一个XML格式文档的一列行集
5.xml.modify
   使用XQuery表达式对XML的节点进行insert , update 和 delete 操作。

下面通过例子对上面的五种操作进行说明:

declare @XMLVar xml = '

<catalog> 

       <book category="ITPro">   

              <title>Windows Step By Step</title>   

              <author>Bill Zack</author>   

              <price>49.99</price> 

       </book> 

       <book category="Developer">   

              <title>Developing ADO .NET</title>   

              <author>Andrew Brust</author>   

              <price>39.93</price> 

       </book> 

       <book category="ITPro">   

              <title>Windows Cluster Server</title>   

              <author>Stephen Forte</author>   

              <price>59.99</price> 

       </book>

</catalog>'

 

1. xml.exist

   select @XMLVar.exist('/catalog/book')-----返回1  

   select @XMLVar.exist('/catalog/book/@category')-----返回1  

   select @XMLVar.exist('/catalog/book1')-----返回0  

   set @XMLVar = null  

   select @XMLVar.exist('/catalog/book')-----返回null

 

2.xml.value

   select @XMLVar.value('/catalog[1]/book[1]','varchar(MAX)')  

   select @XMLVar.value('/catalog[1]/book[2]/@category','varchar(MAX)')  

   select @XMLVar.value('/catalog[2]/book[1]','varchar(MAX)')  

 

   结果集为:  

   Windows Step By StepBill Zack49.99   Developer   NULL

 

3.xml.query

   select @XMLVar.query('/catalog[1]/book')   

   select @XMLVar.query('/catalog[1]/book[1]')  

   select @XMLVar.query('/catalog[1]/book[2]/author')

   结果集分别为:
<book category="ITPro">
  <title>Windows Step By Step</title>
  <author>Bill Zack</author>
  <price>49.99</price>
</book>
<book category="Developer">
  <title>Developing ADO .NET</title>
  <author>Andrew Brust</author>
  <price>39.93</price>
</book>
<book category="ITPro">
  <title>Windows Cluster Server</title>
  <author>Stephen Forte</author>
  <price>59.99</price>
</book>


<book category="ITPro">
  <title>Windows Step By Step</title>
  <author>Bill Zack</author>
  <price>49.99</price>
</book>


<author>Andrew Brust</author>

 

4.xml.nodes

   select T.c.query('.') as result from @XMLVar.nodes('/catalog/book') as T(c)  

   select T.c.query('title') as result from @XMLVar.nodes('/catalog/book') as T(c)

 

   结果集分别为:
<book category="ITPro"><title>Windows Step By Step</title><author>Bill …………

<book category="Developer"><title>Developing ADO .NET</title><author>Andrew …………
<book category="ITPro"><title>Windows Cluster Server</title><author>Stephen …………


<title>Windows Step By Step</title>
<title>Developing ADO .NET</title>
<title>Windows Cluster Server</title>

 

 5.xml.modify

 关于modify内容,请参见

http://blog.csdn.net/tjvictor/archive/2009/07/21/4368496.aspx

 

如需转载,请注明本文原创自CSDN TJVictor专栏

http://blog.csdn.net/tjvictor/archive/2009/07/21/4368511.aspx

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