1. ASCII: 返回与指定的字符对应的十进制数;
SQL> select ascii('A') A,ascii('a') a,ascii(0) zero,ascii('') space from dual;
A A ZERO SPACE
--------- --------- --------- ---------
65 97 48
2. CHR:给出整数,返回对应的字符;
SQL> select chr(54740) zhao,chr(65) chr65 from dual;
ZH C
-- -
赵 A
3. CONCAT:连接两个字符串;
SQL> select concat('010-','88888888')||'转23' 高乾竞电话 from dual;
高乾竞电话
----------------
010-88888888转23
4. INITCAP:返回字符串并将字符串的第一个字母变为大写;
SQL> select initcap('smith') upp from dual;
UPP
-----
Smith
5.INSTR(C1,C2,I,J):在一个字符串中搜索指定的字符,返回发现指定的字符的位置;
C1 被搜索的字符串
C2 希望搜索的字符串
I 搜索的开始位置,默认为1
J 出现的位置,默认为1
SQL> select instr('oracle traning','ra',1,2) instring from dual;
INSTRING
---------
9
6.LENGTH:返回字符串的长度;
SQL> select length('smith') length from dual;
length
-----
5
7.LOWER:返回字符串,并将所有的字符小写
SQL> select lower('AaBbCcDd')AaBbCcDd from dual;
AABBCCDD
--------
aabbccdd
8.UPPER:返回字符串,并将所有的字符大写
SQL> select upper(AaBbCcDd) upper from dual;
UPPER
--------
AABBCCDD
9.RPAD和LPAD(粘贴字符):RPAD 在列的右边粘贴字符 LPAD 在列的左边粘贴字符
SQL> select lpad(rpad('gao',10,'*'),17,'*')from dual;
LPAD(RPAD(GAO,1
-----------------
*******gao*******
不够字符则用*来填满
10.LTRIM和RTRIM:LTRIM 删除左边出现的字符串空格,RTRIM 删除右边出现的字符串空格
SQL> select ltrim(rtrim(' gao qian jing ')) from dual;
LTRIM(RTRIM(
-------------
gao qian jing
11.SUBSTR(string,start,count):取子字符串,从start开始,取count个
SQL> select substr('13088888888',3,8) from dual;
SUBSTR(
--------
08888888
12.REPLACE(string,s1,s2):string 希望被替换的字符或变量,s1 被替换的字符串;s2 要替换的字符串
SQL> select replace('he love you','he','i') from dual;
REPLACE(H
----------
i love you
13.SOUNDEX:返回一个与给定的字符串读音相同的字符串
SQL> create table table1(xm varchar(8));
SQL> insert into table1 values(weather);
SQL> insert into table1 values(wether);
SQL> insert into table1 values(gao);
SQL> select xm from table1 where soundex(xm)=soundex(weather);
XM
--------
weather
wether
14.TRIM(s from string):LEADING 剪掉前面的字符;TRAILING 剪掉后面的字符,如果不指定,默认为空格符
SQL> select trim('s' from 'ass')trim from dual;
trim
--------
a
15.ABS:返回指定值的绝对值
SQL> select abs(100),abs(-100) from dual;
ABS(100) ABS(-100)
--------- ---------
100 100
16.ACOS:给出反余弦的值
SQL> select acos(-1) from dual;
ACOS(-1)
---------
3.1415927
17.ASIN:给出反正弦的值
SQL> select asin(0.5) from dual;
ASIN(0.5)
---------
.52359878
18.ATAN:返回一个数字的反正切值
SQL> select atan(1) from dual;
ATAN(1)
---------
.78539816
19.CEIL:返回大于或等于给出数字的最小整数
SQL> select ceil(3.1415927) from dual;
CEIL(3.1415927)
---------------
4
20.COS:返回一个给定数字的余弦
SQL> select cos(-3.1415927) from dual;
COS(-3.1415927)
---------------
-1
21.COSH:返回一个数字反余弦值
SQL> select cosh(20) from dual;
COSH(20)
---------
242582598
22.EXP:返回一个数字e的n次方根
SQL> select exp(2),exp(1) from dual;
EXP(2) EXP(1)
--------- ---------
7.3890561 2.7182818
23.FLOOR:对给定的数字取整数
SQL> select floor(2345.67) from dual;
FLOOR(2345.67)
--------------
2345
24.LN:返回一个数字的对数值
SQL> select ln(1),ln(2),ln(2.7182818) from dual;
LN(1) LN(2) LN(2.7182818)
--------- --------- -------------
0 .69314718 .99999999
25.LOG(n1,n2):返回一个以n1为底n2的对数
SQL> select log(2,1),log(2,4) from dual;
LOG(2,1) LOG(2,4)
--------- ---------
0 2
26.MOD(n1,n2):返回一个n1除以n2的余数
SQL> select mod(10,3),mod(3,3),mod(2,3) from dual;
MOD(10,3) MOD(3,3) MOD(2,3)
--------- --------- ---------
1 0 2
27.POWER:返回n1的n2次方根
SQL> select power(2,10),power(3,3) from dual;
POWER(2,10) POWER(3,3)
----------- ----------
1024 27
28.ROUND和TRUNC:按照指定的精度进行舍入
SQL> select round(55.5),round(-55.4),trunc(55.5),trunc(-55.5) from dual;
ROUND(55.5) ROUND(-55.4) TRUNC(55.5) TRUNC(-55.5)
----------- ------------ ----------- ------------
56 -55 55 -55
29.SIGN:取数字n的符号,大于0返回1,小于0返回-1,等于0返回0
SQL> select sign(123),sign(-100),sign(0) from dual;
SIGN(123) SIGN(-100) SIGN(0)
--------- ---------- ---------
1 -1 0
30.SIN:返回一个数字的正弦值
SQL> select sin(1.57079) from dual;
SIN(1.57079)
------------
1
31.SIGH:返回双曲正弦的值
SQL> select sin(20),sinh(20) from dual;
SIN(20) SINH(20)
--------- ---------
.91294525 242582598
32.SQRT:返回数字n的根
SQL> select sqrt(64),sqrt(10) from dual;
SQRT(64) SQRT(10)
--------- ---------
8 3.1622777
33.TAN:返回数字的正切值
SQL> select tan(20),tan(10) from dual;
TAN(20) TAN(10)
--------- ---------
2.2371609 .64836083
34.TANH:返回数字n的双曲正切值
SQL> select tanh(20),tan(20) from dual;
TANH(20) TAN(20)
--------- ---------
1 2.2371609
35.TRUNC:按照指定的精度截取一个数
SQL> select trunc(124.1666,-2) trunc1,trunc(124.16666,2) from dual;
TRUNC1 TRUNC(124.16666,2)
--------- ------------------
100 124.16
36.ADD_MONTHS:增加或减去月份
SQL> select to_char(add_months(to_date(199912,yyyymm),2),yyyymm) from dual;
TO_CHA
------
200002
SQL> select to_char(add_months(to_date(199912,yyyymm),-2),yyyymm) from dual;
TO_CHA
------
199910
37.LAST_DAY:返回日期月的最后一天
SQL> select to_char(sysdate,yyyy.mm.dd),to_char((sysdate)+1,yyyy.mm.dd) from dual;
TO_CHAR(SY TO_CHAR((S
---------- ----------
2009-11-17 2009-11-18
SQL> select last_day(sysdate) from dual;
LAST_DAY(S
----------
2009-11-30
38.MONTHS_BETWEEN(date2,date1):给出date2-date1的月份
SQL> select months_between('19-12月-1999','19-3月-1999') mon_between from dual;
MON_BETWEEN
-----------
9
SQL>select months_between(to_date('2000.05.20','yyyy.mm.dd'),to_date('2005.05.20','yyyy.mm.dd')) mon_betw from dual;
MON_BETW
---------
-60
39.NEW_TIME(date,this,that):给出在this时区=other时区的日期和时间
SQL> select to_char(sysdate,'yyyy.mm.dd hh24:mi:ss') bj_time,to_char(new_time (sysdate,'PDT','GMT'),'yyyy.mm.dd hh24:mi:ss') los_angles from dual;
BJ_TIME LOS_ANGLES
------------------- -------------------
2004.05.09 11:05:32 2004.05.09 18:05:32
40.NEXT_DAY(date,day):给出日期date和星期x之后计算下一个星期的日期
SQL> select next_day(to_date('2009-11-17','yyyy-MM-dd'),'星期三') next_day from dual;
NEXT_DAY
----------
2009-11-18
41.SYSDATE:用来得到系统的当前日期
SQL> select to_char(sysdate,'yyyy-MM-dd day') from dual;
TO_CHAR(SYSDATE,
-----------------
2009-11-17 星期二
trunc(date,fmt):按照给出的要求将日期截断,如果fmt=mi表示保留分,截断秒
SQL> select to_char(trunc(sysdate,'hh'),'yyyy.mm.dd hh24:mi:ss') hh,to_char(trunc(sysdate,'mi'),'yyyy.mm.dd hh24:mi:ss') hhmm from dual;
HH HHMM
------------------- -------------------
2009.11.17 10:00:00 2009.11.17 10:58:00
42.CHARTOROWID:将字符数据类型转换为ROWID类型
SQL> select rowid,rowidtochar(rowid),ename from scott.emp;
ROWID ROWIDTOCHAR(ROWID) ENAME
------------------ ------------------ ----------
AAAAfKAACAAAAEqAAA AAAAfKAACAAAAEqAAA SMITH
AAAAfKAACAAAAEqAAB AAAAfKAACAAAAEqAAB ALLEN
AAAAfKAACAAAAEqAAC AAAAfKAACAAAAEqAAC WARD
AAAAfKAACAAAAEqAAD AAAAfKAACAAAAEqAAD JONES
43.CONVERT(c,dset,sset):将源字符串sset从一个语言字符集转换到另一个目的dset字符集
SQL> select convert('strutz','we8hp','f7dec') conversion from dual;
conver
------
strutz
44.HEXTORAW:将一个十六进制构成的字符串转换为二进制
45.RAWTOHEXT:将一个二进制构成的字符串转换为十六进制
46.ROWIDTOCHAR:将ROWID数据类型转换为字符类型
47.TO_CHAR(date,format):日期类型按格式转化为字符串类型
SQL> select to_char(sysdate,yyyy/mm/dd hh24:mi:ss) from dual;
TO_CHAR(SYSDATE,YY
-------------------
2004/05/09 21:14:41
48.TO_DATE(string,format):将字符串转化为ORACLE中的一个日期
49.TO_MULTI_BYTE:将字符串中的单字节字符转化为多字节字符
SQL> select to_multi_byte(高) from dual;
TO
--
高
50.TO_NUMBER:将给出的字符转换为数字
SQL> select to_number(1999) year from dual;
YEAR
---------
1999